Source advocate and developer! Working now in an IoT platform at MonoM In love with reactive technologies and functional programming Impressed by the IoT grow and possibilities PLC4X committer Valerio Cosentino <[email protected]> GrimoireLab maintainer, CHAOSS contributor Working at Bitergia Interested in source code analysis, ETL processes and reverse engineering Newbie in the IoT ecosystem
the FLOSS IoT landscape. This dashboard provides a place to better understand the IoT ecosystem. How The dashboard is made with GrimoireLab, an open source toolset for software development analytics. It’s part of CHAOSS, a project under the Linux Foundation: https://chaoss.github.io/grimoirelab/ Contribute Have a look at https://github.com/aylabs/iotfloss, and join us!
simplicity but both are converging Project selection and classification are debatable Both are the pillars of the dashboard Basic metrics in this version CHAOSS project could help in future releases All data you will see have CC by licenses when possible The data owners are the projects
Foundations Apache Software Foundation (ASF), Eclipse Foundation (EF) and Linux Foundation (LF) Why: they follow quality rules for project adoption Comparison based on categories The categories are derived from the analysis of different IoT platforms in terms of vision and strategy and implementation Foundations are compared based on the categories results Metrics: changes in code (commits) and community size
manage industrial deployments in sectors like Oil & gas, Automotive, Aerospace, Transportation & Traffic, Energy or Manufacturing The predicted market is huge for IoT USD 751.3 billion by 2023 (>20% grow/year) Nowadays there are a great number of IoT platforms fighting to become one of the final references in the market Architectures are well defined and are close to be standardized: good to organize IoT technologies in a common map based on categories
Data Management Analytics Management of Applications Security Audits Robustness Flexibility with low-code interfaces Cloud computing, On-premises and Fog/Edge computing support https://www.iotworldtoday.com/2019/08/07/top-10-iiot-platforms/
200 organizations Balanced number of commits between Foundations ASF started first (2007) and then EF and LFN (2011) EF accounts for 33 projects, followed by LF (11) and ASF (8) Top 5 organizations by projects: ASF (16), Bosch (13), Intel (10), Red Hat (9) and Cloudsoft (7) Top 5 projects: Camel (ASF), Zephyr (LF), Brooklyn (ASF), IoTivity (LF) and MxNet (ASF)
and 100 organizations Balanced number of issues between Foundations EF started first (2014) and then ASF (2015) and LFN (2016) EF accounts for 27 projects, followed by LF (10) and ASF (3) Top 5 projects: MxNet (ASF), Zephyr (LF), EdgeX (LF), Paho (EF) and SmartHome (EF) (*) Not all projects use Github issue
and 140 organizations Balanced number of reviews between Foundations ASF started first (2013) then EF (2014) and LFN (2015) EF accounts for 28 projects, followed by LF (10) and ASF (8) Top 5 projects: Zephyr (LF), MxNet (ASF), NiFi (ASF), EdgeX (LF) and SmartHome (EF) (*) Not all projects use Github source code review
the total numbers approx) Community and activity numbers stable the last 3 years ASF is leading this category: all projects from ASF (strong Big data projects) Cloud related projects are selected since used also in the Edge for IoT data processing Large companies participation: Redhat, Huawei, Amazon, Hortonworks + Cloudera, IBM, CSAIL (MIT AI), Facebook, Intel, SAP and Nokia
(20% total) RTOS and virtualizations for embedded devices, integration (OSGi) and deploy platforms Zephyr is “close” to Linux and it is huge. eVe is Linux EdgeX core. Apache has MyNewt and it is incubating Nuttx, another RTOS. Eclipse is focused in integration and deployment technologies, without a RTOS. Intel, Nordic and Linaro are leading Zephyr orgs, and Zededa is behind LF eVe. Codecoup is working in both Zephyr and MyNewt! Linux is leading this category
and 15 projects. Eclipse is working in several protocols related implementations like MQTT, COAP, OPC-UA … Apache has PLC4x, the largest project offering a common API for all industrial protocols. Linux protocols support is inside the projects like EdgeX. IBM (mqtt), Bosch, C-Ware, Fortiss and Sierra Wireless are the top companies in this category Eclipse is leading this category
platforms to be deployed in IoT gateways. At the code of Eurotech IIoT platform Collaborating with Eurotech there are IBH Systems, Comtrade and Deutsche Telecom NodeRED has not being analyzed but it is the other FLOSS alternative Eclipse is leading this category
and Pragmatic minds organizations) There are others projects that could be included because its relation with IoT like Apache Calcite This is persistence in the Edge Apache is leading this category
Frameworks that are useful to build IoT platforms and services IoTivity is “close” to Linux but closer now to Open Connectivity Foundation to implement its standards and it is closer to smart-home. Eclipse Ponte is a kind of gateway so it could be moved to Protocols And EdgeX is the flagship of LF Edge strategy. Contributed by Dell, it has now strong players like Canonical, Intel and IOTech developing it. It has a strong grow in the number of authors and in the activity. Linux is leading this category
IoT complete platforms like Linux Fledge but also IoT systems like MQTT (Eclipse Mosquitto) and others. Apache is missing. Close to out of the box technology which can be directly used Eclipse Volttron, Kapua, Smarthome and Hono projects are leading this category, with Linux Fledge. Pacific Nordwest, Dianomic, Bosch, Eurotech and Deutsche Telecom are leading the category Eclipse is leading this category
IoT platforms to deploy application on them and final applications like digital twin Cloudsoftcorp, Bosch and IBH Systems are leading the category with their projects Apache Brooklyn, Eclipse Ditto/Vorto/Mita/Kusa and Eclipse Scada In this category Bosch shows its strength in Open Source IoT Eclipse is leading this category
are based the Eclipse Edge Native Working Group A category to be reviewed to be merged in platforms or frameworks probably ioFog is the main project lead by EdgeWorkx And of course, Eclipse is leading this category ;)
classify in others: Dronecode and HomeEdge. HomeEdge is a home edge computing framework. Dronecode mission is “Building a sustainable open source ecosystem for critical Drone components” Intel and Samsung are the main contributors in this category. Linux is leading this category
Processing ASF L Camel Red Hat, Huawei, Amazon OS & virtualization LF L Zephyr Intel, Nordic, Zededa Protocol EF M Paho IBM, Bosch, C-Ware Integration/gateway EF S Kura Eurotech, IBH Systems, Comtrade Persistence ASF S IoTDB Tencent, Pragmatic minds Framework LF M IoTivity Samsung, Intel, Dell Platform EF M Volttron Pacific Northwest, Dianomic, Bosch Application EF M Brooklyn Cloudsoft, Bosch, IBH Systems Fog EF S IoFog EdgeWorX, Forte Group, ADLink Ecosystem LF S Dronecode Intel, Samsung, Nokia
in data: persistence, processing and communications. Its Big Data position is probably the reason. It does not have a strong IoT strategy but it is attracting IoT projects naturally. Eclipse has the richer IoT projects ecosystems, it is present in most of the categories and leading them. And it has strong industrial support like Bosch or Eurotech. Linux is favored by “close” projects like Zephyr and IoTivity, but its Edge strategy is attracting big projects like EdgeX, Fledge, eVe or Akraino and more are coming.
of IoT platforms based on Open Source in Europe 2019 analyzing best companies in the market: Bosch and Eurotech (leaders) are working in EF Mainflux (second position with other 3) is working in LF So foundations are attracting the big Open Source players at least in Europe Mozilla Foundation IoT with its Web Things platform is on the radar
and others People from Apache working in other Foundations Eclipse Kura uses Apache Camel How to find these collaborations? How to promote them? This dashboard helps offering visibility The FOSDEM IoT devroom attracts communities together!
foundations such as ASF, LF, EC and big companies (Bosch, Intel, Eurotech, ...) are actively involved Where is the dashboard? https://iotfloss.bitergia.net/ Can I contribute? YES https://github.com/aylabs/iotfloss Help us by suggesting new classifications, projects and insights!
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