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ファシリテーションの基礎を学ぶ

Koji Araihara
November 20, 2024
250

 ファシリテーションの基礎を学ぶ

Koji Araihara

November 20, 2024
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  1. ։ൃݱ৔Ͱ͜Μͳ͜ͱ͋Γ·ͤΜ͔ʁ ‣ ձ͕ٞଟͯ͘ϓϩάϥϛϯά͢Δ͕࣌ؒͳ͍ɾɾ ‣ ԿΛ໨తͱ͍ͯ͠Δ͔Θ͔Βͳ͍ձٞɾɾ ‣ ԿͰࣗ෼͕ট଴͞Ε͍ͯΔ͔Θ͔Βͳ͍ձٞɾɾ ‣ ԿΛࣗ෼ʹظ଴͞Ε͍ͯΔͷ͔Θ͔Βͳ͍ձٞɾɾʢট଴͞ΕͨͷͰҰԠࢀՃ͢Δ͕ʣ ‣

    Կ͔࿩͠߹͍͸ਐΜͰ͍ΔΑ͏ʹݟ͑Δ͚ͲԿ΋ܾ·Βͳ͍ձٞɾɾ ‣ ͍ͭ΋࣌ؒ௨Γʹ࢝·Βͳ͍ձٞɾɾ ‣ ࣍ճϑΝγϦςʔγϣϯΛґཔ͞Ε͚ͨͲԿΛ͢Ε͹͍͍ͷΘ͔Βͳ͍ɾɾ ‣ ҰମɺϑΝγϦςʔγϣϯͬͯԿͳͷɾɾʁ  ϑΝγϦςʔγϣϯͷجૅΛֶͿ
  2. ϑΝγϦςʔγϣϯܦݧ೥਺͝ͱʹײ͡Δ೉͠͞ͷҧ͍  ϑΝγϦςʔγϣϯͷجૅΛֶͿ      ։࢝લ Πϯτϩ

    ΞΠεϒϨΠΫ αϒ׆ಈ ϝΠϯ׆ಈ ൃද ৼΓฦΓ ऴྃޙ ग़యɿ໰͍ͷσβΠϯ૑଄తର࿩ͷϑΝγϦςʔγϣϯ ॳڃऀɿʙ೥ தڃऀɿʙ೥ ্ڃऀɿ೥ʙ ׆ಈϑΣʔζ ೉қ౓
  3. ϑΝγϦςʔγϣϯܦݧ೥਺͝ͱʹײ͡Δ೉͠͞ͷҧ͍  ϑΝγϦςʔγϣϯͷجૅΛֶͿ      ։࢝લ Πϯτϩ

    ΞΠεϒϨΠΫ αϒ׆ಈ ϝΠϯ׆ಈ ൃද ৼΓฦΓ ऴྃޙ ։࢝લ ࣄલ४උ ౰೔ ΠϯτϩμΫγϣϯɾΞΠεϒϨΠΫɾϝΠϯ׆ಈɾൃදɾৼΓฦΓ ऴྃޙ ࣄޙ࡞ۀ
  4.  ϑΝγϦςʔγϣϯͷجૅΛֶͿ      ։࢝લ Πϯτϩ ΞΠεϒϨΠΫ

    αϒ׆ಈ ϝΠϯ׆ಈ ൃද ৼΓฦΓ ऴྃޙ ॳڃऀ͸։࢝લΑΓ౰೔ͷϑΝγϦςʔγϣϯʹؔ৺Λ޲͚Δ܏޲ ग़యɿ໰͍ͷσβΠϯ૑଄తର࿩ͷϑΝγϦςʔγϣϯ
  5.  ϑΝγϦςʔγϣϯͷجૅΛֶͿ ग़యɿ໰͍ͷσβΠϯ૑଄తର࿩ͷϑΝγϦςʔγϣϯ      ։࢝લ Πϯτϩ

    ΞΠεϒϨΠΫ αϒ׆ಈ ϝΠϯ׆ಈ ൃද ৼΓฦΓ ऴྃޙ • Ұํɺ্ڃऀ͸։࢝લʹؔ৺Λ޲͚Δ܏޲ • ࣄલ४උ΍՝୊ઃఆ͕ͦ͜໰୊ղܾͷ੒൱ΛܾΊΔ͜ͱΛཧղ͍ͯ͠Δ
  6. ৽Ҫݪ߁࣏ʢ͋Β͍͸Β͜͏͡ʣ ‣ *5ۀք೥໨ ‣ ϑϦʔϥϯε೥໨ ‣ 'MBTIFSˠ'SPOUFOE&OHJOFFSˠ4DSVN.BTUFS ‣ झຯ͸τϨοΩϯά ‣

    ޷͖ͳ໺ࡊ͸ϒϩοίϦʔ ‣ ޷͖ͳ෺͸ΞδϑϥΠɾΧΩϑϥΠɾΩϟονϟʔϑϥΠ ‣ ޷͖ͳݴ༿͸ʮίʔυ΋ମ΋ϔϧγʔʹʯ  ࣗݾ঺հ
  7. ϓϩηεͱίϯςϯπ ‣ ϑΝγϦςʔγϣϯͷ࠷େͷಛ௃͸ɺίϯςϯπͰͳ͘ϓϩηεΛ଩औΓ͢Δ ‣ ҙࢥܾఆͷ໰୊ͷେ൒͸ϓϩηεʹ͋Δ ‣ ϓϩηεʹઐ೦͢Δ໾ׂ͕͍Δͱଞͷਓ͕ίϯςϯπʹूதͰ͖Δ ‣ ϑΝγϦςʔλʔ͸ϓϩηεͰϦʔμʔγοϓΛൃش͢Δ ‣

    ݁࿦Λܾఆ͢ΔίϯςϯπϦʔμʔͰ͸ͳ͍ ‣ ϓϩηεͱίϯςϯπΛಉ͡ҙࢥܾఆऀʹ͢ΔͱಠஅઐߦʹͳΓ͕ͪ  ϑΝγϦςʔγϣϯͷجૅΛֶͿ ίϯςϯπ ಺༰ɺҙݟɺ݁࿦ ϓϩηε ਐΊํɺܾΊํɺաఔ
  8. ྺ࢙ ‣ ೥୅ ‣ ΤϯΧ΢ϯλʔάϧʔϓ˞ͱݺ͹ΕΔάϧʔϓମݧʹΑֶͬͯशΛଅٕ͢๏͕ΞϝϦΧͰੜ·Εͨ ‣ άϧʔϓ͕੒௕͢ΔͨΊʹಇ͖͔͚ΔਓΛϑΝγϦςʔλʔͱ໊͚ͮͨ ‣ ೥୅ ‣

    Ϗδωε෼໺Ͱ͸ձٞΛޮ཰తʹਐΊΔํ๏ͱͯ͠Ԡ༻͞Ε͸͡ΊΔ ‣ ॏཁͳձٞʹϑΝγϦςʔλʔΛஔ͘Α͏ʹͳΔ ‣ ೥୅ ‣ ೔ຊͰ΋ؔ࿈ॻ੶͕ॻళʹฒͿΑ͏ʹͳΔ ‣ ݚڀର৅ͱֶͯ͠໰తʹ΋஫໨͞Ε͸͡ΊΔ ‣ ͞·͟·ͳ෼໺ͰϑΝγϦςʔγϣϯ͕࢖ΘΕΔΑ͏ʹͳΔ  ϑΝγϦςʔγϣϯͷجૅΛֶͿ ˞ɿIUUQTKBXJLJQFEJBPSHXJLJΤϯΧ΢ϯλʔάϧʔϓ
  9. ͭͷεΩϧ ‣ ৔ͷσβΠϯ ‣ ໨త΍໨ඪͷ໌֬Խͱ߹ҙɺϓϩηεΛͭ͘Γ্͛Δ ‣ ରਓؔ܎ ‣ ܏ௌʹΑΔ҆৺ײͷৢ੒ɺ࣭໰ͰҙݟΛҾ͖ग़͢ɺॊΒ͔͍ओுͰ࿩͠߹͍ͷํ޲͚ͮ ‣

    ߏ଄Խ ‣ ᐆດͳओுͷ໌֬Խɺଟ༷ͳࢹ఺ͷٞ࿦ɺ࿦఺ͷߜΓࠐΈͱ੔ཧ ‣ ߹ҙܗ੒ ‣ ରཱղফɺೲಘ౓ͷߴ͍ҙࢥܾఆ  ϑΝγϦςʔγϣϯͷجૅΛֶͿ
  10. l৔ͷσβΠϯz ‣ ৔Λͭ͘Γͭͳ͛Δ ‣ ৔ͱ͸ਓʑ͕࣌ؒͱ৔ॴΛڞ༗͠ͳ͕Βɺ৽͍͠஌ࣝΛ૑଄͍ͯ͘͠஌֮తͳεϖʔε ‣ ৔ͷσβΠϯͰҰ൪ॏཁͳͷ͸ɺͭͷཁૉͰߏ੒͞ΕΔஈऔΓͰ͋Δ ‣ ձٞͰ͸ϓϩηεΛܾΊ͔ͯΒίϯςϯπʹೖΔͷ͕మଇ ‣

    ҙࢥܾఆͷೲಘ౓͸ϓϩηε͕୲อ͢Δ ‣ ϓϩηεʹೲಘ͠ͳ͍ਓ͸ίϯςϯπʹ΋ೲಘ͠ͳ͍ ‣ ฆڄͦ͠͏ͳձٞͦ͜ɺϓϩηεܾఆʹ࣌ؒΛ஫͙͜ͱͰޙͷٞ࿦ΛεϜʔζʹ͢Δ  ϑΝγϦςʔγϣϯͷجૅΛֶͿ
  11. l৔ͷσβΠϯzͭͷཁૉ ‣ ໨త ‣ ձٞͷଘࡏҙٛ΍ૂ͍ ‣ ໨ඪ ‣ ձٞͷ౸ୡ஍఺ɺ໨ࢦ͢΂͖Ξ΢τϓοτɺऴྃ΍׬ྃͷ৚݅ ‣

    खॱ ‣ ʢ໨ඪΛୡ੒͢ΔͨΊͷʣਐΊํɺ࣌ؒ഑෼ɺΞδΣϯμ ‣ ໾ׂ ‣ ʢ໨ඪΛୡ੒͢ΔͨΊͷʣࢀՃऀɺ໾ׂ෼୲ɺҙࢥܾఆऀɺϑΝγϦςʔλʔɺٞࣄ࿥ɺͳͲ ‣ ϧʔϧ ‣ ʢ໨ඪΛୡ੒͢ΔͨΊͷʣάϥϯυϧʔϧ΍ߦಈنൣ  ϑΝγϦςʔγϣϯͷجૅΛֶͿ
  12. ྫɿʓʓݚमͷ࠙਌ձࣄલଧͪ߹Θͤ  ϑΝγϦςʔγϣϯͷجૅΛֶͿ ɹᶃ໨త ࠙਌ձͷஈऔΓʹ͍ͭͯ࿩͠߹͏ͨΊ ɹᶄ໨ඪ ҎԼ߲໨͕ܾఆ͍ͯ͠Δ͜ͱ ɾ࠙਌ձͷओࢫ ɾ೔࣌৔ॴ ɾ౰೔ͷྲྀΕͱ໾ׂ෼୲

    ɾ࣍ճଧͪ߹Θͤ೔࣌ ɹᶅखॱ ɾΈΜͳͰҰݴʢ෼ʣ ɾओࢫ΍ࢥ͍Λ֬ೝ͢Δʢ෼ʣ ɾ೔࣌৔ॴΛܾΊΔʢ෼ʣ ɾ౰೔ͷྲྀΕͱ໾ׂ෼୲ΛܾΊΔʢ෼ʣ ɹᶆ໾ׂ ϑΝγϦςʔλʔɿʓʓɺٞࣄ࿥ɿʓʓɺ࠷ऴҙࢥܾఆऀɿʓʓ ɹᶇϧʔϧ ɾࣗ෼ͷओுͷલʹɺ·ͣ͸ਓͷ࿩Λฉ͘ ɾඇ೉ݫې
  13. 'BDJMJUBUPS`T8BZ ‣ 4DSVN.BTUFS`T8BZ˞ ‣ εΫϥϜϚελʔͷ໾ׂΛஈ֊ͷϨϕϧͰදͨ֓͠೦ ‣ -WɿࢲͷνʔϜ ‣ -Wɿਓؒؔ܎ ‣

    -WɿγεςϜશମ ‣ 'BDJMJUBUPS`T8BZ˞ ‣ ϑΝγϦςʔλʔͷ໾ׂΛஈ֊ͷϨϕϧͰදͨ֓͠೦ ‣ -WɿͭͷձٞɾͭͷϫʔΫγϣοϓ ‣ -WɿνʔϜ ‣ -WɿϓϩδΣΫτ  ϑΝγϦςʔγϣϯͷجૅΛֶͿ ˞ɿIUUQTTDSVNNBTUFSXBZDPNTDSVNNBTUFSXBZKBIUNM ˞ɿ'BDJMJUBUPS`T8BZ͸Ұൠతͳ֓೦Ͱͳ͘ɺ4DSVN.BTUFS`T8BZ͔ΒΠϯεύΠΞ͞Εͯࣗ࡞ͨ֓͠೦ γεςϜશମ ਓؒؔ܎ νʔϜ ϓϩδΣΫτ νʔϜ ձٞ 4DSVN.BTUFS`T8BZ 'BDJMJUBUPS`T8BZ
  14. ίϥϜ ‣ ୈճɹϑΝγϦςʔλʔʹ޲͘ਓɺ޲͔ͳ͍ਓʁ ‣ ୈճɹϑΝγϦςʔλʔͷதཱੑͬͯԿͩΖ͏ʁ ‣ ୈճɹແཧղͳϦʔμʔΛઆಘ͢Δίπ ‣ ୈճɹϫʔΫγϣοϓͷςʔϚΛ۷ΓԼ͛Δ ‣

    ୈճɹʮ࢓੾ΓςʔλʔʯʹͳΒͳ͍ͨΊʹ ‣ ୈճɹ௜໧ͷϚωδϝϯτʢͦͷ̍ʣ ‣ ୈճɹ௜໧ͷϚωδϝϯτʢͦͷ̎ʣ ‣ ୈճɹz͞Γ͛ͳ͍zϑΝγϦςʔλʔ ‣ ୈճɹ৔ͷۭؾͬͯԿͩΖ͏ʁ ‣ ୈճɹϑΝγϦςʔγϣϯΛֶͿʹ͸ʁ  ϑΝγϦςʔγϣϯͷجૅΛֶͿ ग़యɿIUUQTXXXGBKPSKQBCPVUPSHBOJ[FSDPMVNO
  15. ϑΝγϦςʔγϣϯςΫχοΫ ‣ 5FDIOJRVFTGPS)POPSJOH"MM1PJOUTPG7JFX  ϑΝγϦςʔγϣϯͷجૅΛֶͿ  'BDJMJUBUJWF-JTUFOJOH4LJMM  1BSBQISBTJOH ݴ͍׵͑

    ൃݴऀͷࢥߟ΍ൃݴΛݴ͍׵͑Δ  .JSSPSJOH ϛϥʔϦϯά ൃݴऀͷൃݴΛͦͷ··ݴ͍௚͢  %SBXJOH1FPQMF0VU Ҿ͖ग़͢ ൃݴऀͷൃݴͷೝࣝͷζϨΛͳ͘͢  4UBDLJOH ελοΩϯά ൃݴऀͷॱ൪ΛܾΊΔ  5SBDLJOH τϥοΩϯά ٞ୊ʹ໊લΛ෇͚Δ  &ODPVSBHJOH ׆ੑԽ શһ͔ΒͷൃݴɾҙݟΛଅ͢  6TJOHUIF$MPDL ࣌ܭΛ࢖͏ ൃݴͷগͳ͍ਓͷൃݴΛ࣌ؒΛ࢖ͬͯଅ͢  .BLJOH4QBDFGPSB2VJFU1FSTPO ൃݴͷػձΛ࡞Δ ੩͔ͳਓͷൃݴΛଅ͢  7BMJEBUJOH όϦσʔςΟϯά ҙݟΛड༰ͯ͠ဲ্ʹ্͛Δ  "DLOPXMFEHJOH'FFMJOHT ײ৘ΛೝΊΔ ൃݴऀͷײ৘Λද૚Խͤ͞Δ  &NQBUIJ[JOH ڞײ͢Δ ൃݴऀͷҙݟʹڞײ͢Δ  #BMBODJOH όϥϯγϯά ҙݟͷྔɾ࣭ͷόϥϯεΛͱΔ  -JOLJOH ϦϯΩϯά ཭ΕͨҙݟΛؔ࿈෇͚Δ ग़యɿ$41'BTU1BUI
  16. ϑΝγϦςʔγϣϯͷಓ۩ശ  ϑΝγϦςʔγϣϯͷجૅΛֶͿ ໨తػೳ ΞΠσΞग़͠ʢൃࢄʣ ༏ઌॱҐ෇͚ɾ߹ҙܗ੒ʢऩଋʣ τϨʔχϯάɾΤάθΩϡʔγϣϯ ϛογϣϯɾϏδϣϯͷࡦఆ λΠϜϚγϯ๏ .PSFPS-FTT

    Ωʔϫʔυ๏ νΣοΫϦετ๏ ϚΠϯυϚοϐϯά ΢ΟογϡϦετ ౤ථ๏ Ճॏ౤ථ๏ ϖΠΦϑɾϚτϦΫε μϒϧɾϖΠΦϑɾϚτϦΫε ໨తɾखஈπϦʔ ϓϩηεվળ ϓϩηεϚοϐϯά ϘτϧωοΫղੳ ؅ཧਤ γεςϜɾμΠφϛΫε ౤ථ๏ Ճॏ౤ථ๏ ϖΠΦϑɾϚτϦΫε μϒϧɾϖΠΦϑɾϚτϦΫε ύϨʔτ෼ੳ ໨తɾखஈπϦʔ σΟγδϣϯπϦʔ ֊૚Խ ϑΣʔζ؅ཧ είΞɾΧʔυ μογϡϘʔυ νʔϜϏϧσΟϯά ϦʔμʔζɾΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯ ଞݾ঺հ δϣϋϦͷ૭ΤΫααΠζ ϥϘϥτϦʔτϨʔχϯάʢ5ηογϣϯʣ ݪҼ෼ੳ ϓϩηεϚοϐϯά ϑΟογϡϘʔϯ ؅ཧਤ ώετάϥϜ ύϨʔτ෼ੳ ϘτϧωοΫղੳ ֊૚Խ ग़యɿβɾϑΝγϦςʔλʔ
  17. ຊ೔ͷ͓͞Β͍ ‣ ϑΝγϦςʔγϣϯͷجૅతͳߟ͑ํΛ঺հ ‣ νʔϜ͕੒ՌΛग़͍ͯͨ͘͠Ίϓϩηεʹண໨͢Δ ‣ ϑΝγϦςʔγϣϯͷͭͷεΩϧͷதͰ΋l৔ͷσβΠϯz͕Ұ൪ॏཁ ‣ l৔ͷσβΠϯz͸ରਓؔ܎ɾߏ଄Խɾ߹ҙܗ੒ͷεΩϧΛࢧ͑Δج൫ ‣

    l৔ͷσβΠϯzͷߏ੒ཁૉ͸໨తɾ໨ඪɾखॱɾ໾ׂɾϧʔϧͷͭ ‣ ʢຊ೔͸৮Ε·ͤΜͰ͕ͨ͠ʣରਓؔ܎ɾߏ଄Խɾ߹ҙܗ੒ͷεΩϧ΋ॏཁ ‣ ͜Ε͔ΒϑΝγϦςʔγϣϯεΩϧΛ޲্͢ΔͨΊͷώϯτΛ঺հ  ϑΝγϦςʔγϣϯͷجૅΛֶͿ