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Анализ текста на скриншотах с Vision и CoreML

Анализ текста на скриншотах с Vision и CoreML

Workshop by Victor Pavlychko

Виктор вместе с вами разберет следующие аспекты задачи:
▶️ Проблема поиска и анализа интересного текста на скриншоте.
▶️ Подготовка модели классификатора символов и конвертация ее в формат CoreML.

This workshop was made for CocoaHeads Kyiv #15 which took place Jul 28, 2019. (https://cocoaheads.org.ua/cocoaheadskyiv/15)

Video: https://youtu.be/028kXJJPdQA

CocoaHeads Ukraine

July 28, 2019
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Transcript

  1. During the workshop we will: • Understand how text recognition

    is done • Learn how to to build a text recognizer
 app using iOS frameworks And write some code: • CoreImage kernel to adjust contrast • Use Vision to find text in the image • Use CoreML to classify characters About this Workshop bit.ly/2JXs4Ch
  2. • What players know: • CP = f(level, attack, defense,

    stamina) • HP = g(level, stamina) • Approximate level Pokémon Stats • What players want to know: • Attack, defense, stamina • Exact level
  3. • Checking Pokémon stats • Take a screenshot • Switch

    to an IV Checker app • Use OCR to read values from the image • Calculate values player needs IV Checker Apps • Can this be done faster? • Let’s build a keyboard!
  4. Tesseract OCR: An Easy Win? 6 • Ready to use

    OCR engine maintained by Google • Supports multiple languages • Works on many platforms • Has iOS wrappers available on GitHub • What could go wrong?
  5. Let’s Give it a Try! 13 • Apple: it’s best

    to use images that are at least 299x299 pixels • The resulting classifier seems to accept 299x299 images only • Good luck classifying letters with that…
  6. L = R × 0.299 + G × 0.587 +

    B × 0.114 Grayscale Filter 15 Color Kernel R, G, B R’, G’, B’
  7. Grayscale Kernel 16 kernel vec4 grayscale_kernel(__sample s) { float v

    = dot(s.rgb, vec3(0.299, 0.587, 0.114)); return vec4(v, v, v, 1); } 0.965 0.796 0.576 0.299 0.587 0.114 0.289 0.467 0.066 0.822 × × × = = = + =
  8. L’ = L’ = (L - Lmin) / (Lmax -

    Lmin) Local Contrast Filter 18 Filter Kernel [R, G, B] R’, G’, B’
  9. Why Use CoreImage Kernels? 19 iPhone XS resolution is 1125

    x 2436 giving us 2.7 million pixels Contrast filter with 10 pixel radius reads 400 pixels per each pixel Which total to 1 billion iteration loop
  10. Working with Text Detection API 22 let request = VNDetectTextRectanglesRequest

    { request, error in
 if let result = request.results?.first as? VNTextObservation {
 print(result.boundingBox)
 }
 }
 request.reportCharacterBoxes = true
 request.revision = VNDetectTextRectanglesRequestRevision1
 let handler = VNImageRequestHandler(cvPixelBuffer: pixelBuffer, options: [:])
 try handler.perform([request])
  11. Dealing with Vision Coordinates 25 extension VNRectangleObservation {
 var flippedBoundingBox:

    CGRect {
 return CGRect(
 x: boundingBox.minX, y: 1 - boundingBox.minY - boundingBox.height,
 width: boundingBox.width, height: boundingBox.height
 )
 }
 }
 extension CGRect {
 func denormalized(for size: CGSize) -> CGRect {
 return VNImageRectForNormalizedRect(self, Int(size.width), Int(size.height))
 }
 }
  12. Analyzing Screenshot Layout 28 Health: blackWidth > w / 3

    && blackWidth < w * 2 / 3 Unknown: everything else Separator: blackWidth > w * 2 / 3 White panel: whiteWidth > w / 2
  13. Using CoreML Classifier Model 34 private func classify(_ pixelBuffer: CVPixelBuffer)

    throws -> String? { let prediction = try hpClassifier.prediction(image: pixelBuffer)
 let probability = prediction.output[classLabel] ?? 0
 guard probability > threshold else {
 return nil
 }
 let classLabel = prediction.classLabel
 return classLabel
 }