Dive Deeper into Present-Day English Vol.1 -What English Is-
English learning has been on high demand.
It is high time when we should learn more about what English language is.
Let's dive deeper into it to explore and know the essence.
@hayat01sh1da • LinkedIn: @hayat01sh1da • Speaker Deck: @hayat01sh1da • Docswell: @hayat01sh1da • Occupation: Software Engineer • Things I Am Into • Linguistics • Singing at Karaoke • Listening to Music • Watching Movies • Cat Feeding
915: Certified on December 2019 • Engineering • Information Security Management: Certified on November 2017 • Applied Information Technology Engineer: Certified on June 2017 • Fundamental Information Technology Engineer: Certified on November 2016 • IT Passport: Certified on April 2016 • Others • Abacus 2nd Class: Certified on June 2002 • Mental Arithmetic 3rd Class: Certified on February 2001 3
Jan 2020 Contract-basis Developer Software Engineer • Backend Development • Frontend Development • Troubleshooting • Quality Assurance • Tech Blog Entries Apr 2016 - Jan 2018 System Engineering Service System Engineer • Corporate Account Admin • Windows Server Maintenance • Security Admin Assistant • Internationalisation / Localisation
Seminar(Focusing on Mass Media English) • International-Exchange Clubs(The 2nd Year) • International-Exchange Programmes conducted by Japan Cabinet Office(2013 - 2016) • Japanese Linguistics Course(The Final Year) • Overseas Life Experience • Working Holiday in Australia(April 2014 - March 2015) • Language School for 1 month in Sydney • Work for 6 Months in Hamilton Island Resort • Volunteering for 1 Month as Assistant Teacher of Japanese Language at St Ives High School in NSW • Other Activities • Keep Everyday Journal in English (April 2014 - Present) • Sunrise Toastmasters Club(February 2017 - March 2018) • Vital Japan(January 2018 - July 2019, October 2022 - February 2023) • Self Learning and Training of English Language • Participation Ruby-Related Tech Conferences
following 3 interesting point of views to compare Natural Language with Programming Language, whose objectives, purposes and usages are totally different. • What is the definition of Live Languages? • What is the definition of Dead Languages? • What a dead language brings about?
English Language (Words, Idioms, Grammar, Pronunciation etc.) • The Details of Linguistics(History, Acoustics etc.) • The Details of Programming Languages(Mechanisms, History, Implementation etc.)
Born • Not artificially invented • Used as both Written and Spoken • Formal and Casual • Living Standard • Always changing and evolving • Categorised by period like English language as Old English, Middle English, Modern English and Present-day English • Reflection of Societies, Cultures, Histories and People who Deal with them • Communication Tool • Exchange of information, Regulation of someone's act, Organising knowledge, Inference etc. 14
• Invented for development by human beings • Unable to Be Spoken • "Do you speak Ruby?" → "Absolutely NO!" • Constantly Updated and Evolved • 3.1.2 of Ruby, 3.10.7 of Python etc. • JavaScript is Living Standard(ES6 is a snapshot, not a version) • Reflection of Developers' Thoughts and Beliefs(including creators and committers) • Design of classes and functions • Development methods (TDD, DDD etc.) • Indirect Communication Tool • Good codes reflect what intention the developer has • The review and reviewee arrive at an agreement via codes which are expected to fulfil requirements 15
true definition of a dead language is one that has no native speakers left. There are several different ways that it can happen, but the bottom line is that if there is only one person left who speaks the language as their native tongue and fluently, then the language has died. Reference: ll.8-10, Sarah-Claire Jordan, Alpha Omega Translations
Definition of Life • To continue changing and evolving • More than or equal to 2 live speakers • Communication between native speakers • Definition of Death • No more changes and updates • Less than or equal to only 1 speaker • No more communication between native speakers • We human beings are the alteregoisms of languages → If one dies, the other DOES. (Just like the relationship between Piccolo and the God in Dragon Ball Series)
are only two kinds of languages: the ones people complain about and the ones nobody uses. - Bjarne Stroustrup, creator of C++. Be it because nobody is using it, nobody is hiring for it, or nobody is talking about it - based on the level of community engagement, the job market, and overall growth - some languages just aren't worth your time anymore. Reference: ll.9-15, Justina H., Codementer
Definition of Life • People are concerned about or interested in them • Complaints = Demand for them to be more usable • Ruby and Ruby on Rails are vigorously alive notwithstanding the yearly myth of death • Ruby has traditionally been updated to a major version in every Christmas • Developers keep using and enhancing them • Definition of Death • No one pays attention • No complaint = No demand • No maintenance = Lack in required features and full of security holes • No news is bad news.
that if something is not sayable, it will not be thinkable. In his novel, he told of a society that tried to limit language by getting rid of certain words(e.g., freedom or justice) and restricting the meaning of others. The purpose was to make certain political ideas unsayable in the hope that they would become unthinkable. Reference: p.61 ll.17-22, Michael L. Geis, Language and Communication
of the Way to Think • How do you think about and express hunger without the word • If a nation or society regulates the language, it means to force the people to lose the way they think about and articulate specific thoughts • Loss of Cultural Identities • Honorifics and euphemisms specific in Japanese language have been molded in the long history of Japan, for example • They have been thought, expressed and developed via loads of use via the language • It will absolutely be impossible for the Japanese specific concepts such as its two-faced culture and pleasantries to stay present
of the Market Values • "I developed i-Mode in Doja for a long time and have a high expertise of it" no more works • * i-Mode is a domestics web service for cellphones which used to be provided by Docomo • However, nothing is accurately predictable because JavaScript revived thanks to Ajax for Google Map using asynchronous communications after it had been swallowed by the high trend of Flash • Increments of Development Costs • Maintenance costs • Implementation of lacking features from the scratch • Security patches • Transfer to another programming language or framework • etc.
人工的 Written / Spoken Written and Spoken Written Only Change and Evolution Always Constantly(It depends) Reflection Individuals, Communities, Societies, Cultures, Histories etc. Thoughts and Belief of Developers (Creators and Committers) Communication Tool? 〇 △ Definition of Life To Continue Changing and Evolving For People to Stay Interested Definition of Death Less than or Equal to 1 Native Speaker → No More Communication → No More Changes and Updates None of anyone's business → No More Development → No More Changes and Updates Effects Caused by Death Loss of the Way to Think Loss of Cultural Identities Falls of Market Values Increments of Development Costs 4. Summary 26
it was difficult to find reliable references for programming languages because few people care about them unless they are highly evaluated and mentioned • On the other hand, it was much easier to find reliable references for natural languages because linguistics is established as an academic subject for them • Programming languages are born and raised in the capitalism era while natural languages have way long histories, so they die of the poor market values, not of their language natures • If Programming Linguistics is present…, what would it be like?
of a Language? • Last Accessed On: 23 October 2021 • Justina H., Worst Programming Languages to Learn in 2018 • Last Accessed On: 23 October 2021 • Michael L. Geis, Language and Communication, Oxford, OUP, 2001 • NTTドコモの公式開発ツールを使おう • Last Accessed On: 09 August 2021 • @kujirahand, いまどきの JSプログラマーのためのNode.jsとReactアプリケーション, Tokyo, Socym Co,.Ltd., 2017