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(2018/08/06) 誰のための見積もり何のための見積もりpart1
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matsu_chara
September 29, 2023
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(2018/08/06) 誰のための見積もり何のための見積もりpart1
https://www.slideshare.net/matsu_chara/part1-109766242
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matsu_chara
September 29, 2023
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Transcript
୭ͷͨΊͷݟੵΓɻ ԿͷͨΊͷݟੵΓɻ part1 2018/08/06 #study_lean_agile @matsu_chara
ιϑτΣΞ։ൃͷτϐοΫͷ͏ͪ̏ͭΛհ͍ͨ͠ͱࢥ͍·͢ɻ - ݟੵΓ - ϦεΫϚωʔδϝϯτ - ܭըࡦఆ ݟੵΓʹؔͯ͠۩ମతʹͲ͏͢Δͷ͔ʹ͍ͭͯհ͠·͢ɻ ιϑτΣΞ։ൃΛ੍ޚ͢Δ
- ݟੵΓ - 1/3ݟੵΓ - ౷ܭϞσϧ - φϊˋɺָ؍ɺ࠷සɺ൵؍ - ϦεΫϚωʔδϝϯτ
- ϦεΫɾෆ࣮֬ੑ - ܭըɾඪɾίϛοτϝϯτ - όοϑΝͲ͜ʹʁ - ίϛϡχέʔγϣϯ - ݟӫ͑ɾԹײ Keyword
1. ྑ͍ݟੵΓͱ 2. ݟੵΓ෯ͱϦεΫ 3. ఆྔతͳݟੵΓͱόοϑΝʔͷࢉग़ 4. ιϑτΣΞ։ൃͱϦεΫϚωʔδϝϯτ 5. رۦಈ։ൃͱܭը
࣍
- ιϑτΣΞݟੵΓ(εςΟʔϒɾϚίωϧ) - ۽ͱϫϧπΛ(τϜɾσϚϧίʣ - ΞδϟΠϧͳܭըͱݟੵΓʢϚΠΫɾίʔϯʣ - ΤοηϯγϟϧεΫϥϜʢKenneth Rubinʣ -
The GoalʢΤϦϠϑɾΰʔϧυϥοτʣ - ΫϦςΟΧϧνΣʔϯʢಉ্ʣ ͜ͷΜͷ
- ιϑτΣΞݟੵΓ(εςΟʔϒɾϚίωϧ) - ۽ͱϫϧπΛ(τϜɾσϚϧίʣ - ΞδϟΠϧͳܭըͱݟੵΓʢϚΠΫɾίʔϯʣ - ΤοηϯγϟϧεΫϥϜʢKenneth Rubinʣ -
The GoalʢΤϦϠϑɾΰʔϧυϥοτʣ - ΫϦςΟΧϧνΣʔϯʢಉ্ʣ ࠓ͜͜ʂ
Α͋͘Δ՝
- ݟੵΓʹ෯͕͋Γ͗ͯ͢ɺ͜Ε͡Ό͔Βͳ͍Α - ͏ҰճݟੵΓͯ͠෯ΛڱΊ͖͍ͯͯͩ͘͞ - ̏ݟੵΓͱ͔ͬͯࣈ͜Ͷ͘Γճͯ͠Δ͚ͩͩ͠ҙຯ͋Δͷʁ - όοϑΝͱΓ͗͢͡Όͳ͍ʁ - ΕΛऔΓ͍ͨ͠ͷͰλΠτͳεέδϡʔϧҾ͍ͯؤுΓ͍ͨͱ͍͏যΓ
- ݟੵΓʴόοϑΝͰԿͰ͓ΘΓ·͢ʂ - 90%ϥΠϯX݄YͰ͢ʂ - ֎෦੍Ͱεέδϡʔϧܾ·ͬͯͨΒޙΖ͔Βٯࢉͯ͠εέδϡʔϧܾΊΔ͔͠ͳ͍ - ϦεΫ͋Γͦ͏ͳͷͰɺࢹ͍͖ͯ͠·͠ΐ͏ - ґଘؔ݁ߏ͋Δ͚Ͳɺ͜ͷΨϯτͳΒߦ͚·͢ʂ - ݁ग़ͯͳ͍͚ͲҰ୴͜ΕͰ࡞Γ·͠ΐ͏ - ࠩ͠ࠐΈ͕ଟ͍ɻࠓʢʣԿͰ͖·ͤΜͰͨ͠ɻ Α͋͘Δ՝Ͱࢥ͍ͭ͘
- ݟੵΓʹ෯͕͋Γ͗ͯ͢ɺ͜Ε͡Ό͔Βͳ͍Α - ͏ҰճݟੵΓͯ͠෯ΛڱΊ͖͍ͯͯͩ͘͞ - ̏ݟੵΓͱ͔ͬͯࣈ͜Ͷ͘Γճͯ͠Δ͚ͩͩ͠ҙຯ͋Δͷʁ - όοϑΝͱΓ͗͢͡Όͳ͍ʁ - ΕΛऔΓ͍ͨ͠ͷͰλΠτͳεέδϡʔϧҾ͍ͯؤுΓ͍ͨͱ͍͏যΓ
- ݟੵΓʴόοϑΝͰԿͰ͓ΘΓ·͢ʂ - 90%ϥΠϯX݄YͰ͢ʂ ʢࠓʣҎԼͷΑ͏ͳ՝ʹࣗͳΓͷߟ͑Λग़͍ͨ͠
ϕʔε͔Βߟ͑Δ - ྑ͍ݟੵΓͬͯԿʁ - ݟੵΓ͔ΒͲ͏͍͏ใΛಘΕ͍ ͍Μ͚ͩͬʁ - όοϑΝͬͯͳΜͷͨΊʹ͋ΔΜͩͬ ͚ʁ ՝ʹର͢ΔΞϓϩʔνΛߟ͑ΔͨΊʹ
ྑ͍ݟੵΓͱ
ͦͦ ݟੵΓͬͯԿͷͨΊʹΔͷʁ
ಥવͰ͕͢
A1. ʮ6݄15ʹऴΘΓ·͢ʯ ͲͪΒ͕ྑ͍ݟੵΓͩͱࢥ͍·͔͢ʁ A2.ʮ2018தʹऴΘΓ·͢ɻʯ Q. ϓϩδΣΫτZ͍ͭऴΘΔͷ͔ʁ ※1 ࠓ20183݄3ͱ͢Δ ※2 ࣮ࡍʹ20189݄3ʹϦϦʔε͞ΕΔ
A1. ʮ6݄15ʹऴΘΓ·͢ʯ ͲͪΒ͕ྑ͍ݟੵΓͩͱࢥ͍·͔͢ʁ A2.ʮ2018தʹऴΘΓ·͢ɻʯ Q. ϓϩδΣΫτZ͍ͭऴΘΔͷ͔ʁ ※1 ࠓ20183݄3ͱ͢Δ ※2 ࣮ࡍʹ20189݄3ʹϦϦʔε͞ΕΔ
3ϲ݄ݟੵΓ͚ͩͲ࣮ࡍʹ 6ϲ݄ݟੵΓͳͷͰ+100%ա ݟੵΓʹରͯ͠ϦϦʔεԆ͠ ͍ͯͳ͍͚ͲɺͦͦͷݟੵΓ ͕0ϲ݄~9ϲ݄
A1. ʮ6݄15ʹऴΘΓ·͢ʯ ݟੵΓͷ࣠ A2.ʮ2019தʹऴΘΓ·͢ɻʯ ʮਖ਼֬ੑʯͱʮਫ਼ʯͱ͍͏ೋͭͷ͕࣠͋Δ ਫ਼ΛٻΊͯΔ ͚Ͳਖ਼֬͡Όͳ͔ͬͨݟੵΓ ਖ਼֬ੑΛٻΊͯΔ ͚Ͳਫ਼͕ΠϚΠνͳݟੵΓ ΤοηϯγϟϧεΫϥϜɹ༻ޠूΑΓ
ਖ਼͕֬͞ແͯ͘ҙਤͤͣԆ͠·͘Γʂવ ࠔΔɻ ਫ਼͕ͯ͘202Xʂͱ͔ݴΘΕͯ͋ ·ΓࢀߟʹͳΒͳ͍ɻ ʢྫ: ͍ͭCMଧ͍͍ͯͷʁʣ ͲͪΒେࣄ͕ͩɾɾɾ ਫ਼ͱਖ਼֬͞ɺͲͪΒ͕େʁ
ͲͪΒᘳʹΔͷ͍͠ɻ ൺֱͷͨΊʹ ʮͳͥݟੵΓΛΔͷ͔ʯ ʹཱͪΔ ਫ਼ͱਖ਼֬͞ɺͲͪΒ͕େʁ
ҙࢥܾఆͷͨΊ ϓϩδΣΫτͷඪୡ͕ݱ࣮త͔Ͳ͏͔ அ͢ΔͨΊʹݟੵΓΛߦ͏ɻ ͍ͭ͢Δͷ͔ʁίετͲͷ͘Β͍ʁ ԿਓඞཁʁػೳͲ͜·ͰͰ͖Δʁ ඞཁͳใΛἧ͑அͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ͢Δɻ ͳͥݟੵΓΛΔͷ͔
νʔϜͷͨΊͷݟੵΓ͋Δɻ ݕࠪɾదԠɾಁ໌ੑͷͨΊɻ - λεΫղ͕ͯ͘༧ఆ֎ͷ࡞ۀͩΒ͚ʁ - λεΫͷݟੵΓ͕ͯ͘༧Ҏ্ʹ͕͔͔࣌ؒͬͯΔʁ - ݟੵΓ௨Γ͚ͩͲ͜͞͠Έ͕ଟ͕͚ͯ࣌ؒͯ͘͞ͳ͍ʁ ୯ʹΕͯΔɾ͏·͘ߦͬͯͳ͍ΑΓҰา౿ΈࠐΜͰ ࣗͨͪͷݱঢ়Λཧղ͢ΔͨΊʹݟੵΓ͕ʹཱͭɻ
※͜ͷลϦʔϯɾΞδϟΠϧͷจ຺Ͱͨ͠΄͏͕ྑ͍ͱࢥ͏ͷͰࠓ͠·ͤΜɻ͕ɺͦͷΜͷ͍Ζ͍Ζ͍ͨ͠ɻ ʢݟੵΓͷຽओԽͱ͔ʣ ิ: ҙࢥܾఆҎ֎ͷଆ໘
ҙࢥܾఆͷͨΊʹݟੵΓΛߦ͏ͷͰ͋Εɺ ʮྑ͍ҙࢥܾఆΛࢧԉ͢ΔݟੵΓʯ ͕ྑ͍ݟੵΓͩΖ͏ɻ ٯʹ ʮѱ͍ҙࢥܾఆΛࢧԉ͢ΔݟੵΓʯ ѱ͍ݟੵΓͩΖ͏ɻ ҙࢥܾఆͱྑ͍ݟੵΓ
ҙࢥܾఆࣄલʹ݁Ռ͕Θ͔Βͳ͍ɻ ҙࢥܾఆͷྑ͠ѱ͠ҙࢥܾఆ͕݁Ռతʹ͍͔͋ͬͯͨʁͱ গ͠ҧ͏ɻ ৭ʑͳஅج४͕͋Δ͕Ұͭݴ͑Δͷऑ͍ࠜڌʹج͍ͮͯ ʢࣄ࣮ʹج͔ͮͳ͍, ϦεΫΛӅ͍ͯ͠Δ, etcʣҙࢥܾఆΛ ߦ͏ͷɺ ݁Ռ͕Ͳ͏ͳ͔ͬͨʹΑΒͣѱ͍ҙࢥܾఆͱ͍͑ΔͩΖ͏ɻ ҙࢥܾఆͷྑ͠ѱ͠
ؒҧͬͨҙࢥܾఆΛߦΘͤΔࡐྉͷྫ: - ʮઈରṶ͔Δ͔Βࢿ͖͢Ͱ͢Αʂʯ - ʮઈରؒʹ߹͏ΜͰେৎͰ͢ʂʯ ݁ՌతʹṶ͔Δ͔ɾؒʹ߹͏ͷ͔ؔͳ͍ɻ ݄̐ʙ݄̍̎ʹ͠·͢ͳΜͯݟੵΓΛෆ࣮ʹ ײ͡Δ͜ͱ͕͋Δ͔͠Εͳ͍ɻ ͕ɺෆʹߴ֬ʹΈ͑ΔΑ͏ͳࡐྉΛ༩͑ͯϦεΫ ΛෛΘͤΔํ͕ෆ࣮ʹͳΓಘΔɻ
ѱ͍ҙࢥܾఆΛࢧ͑Δஅࡐྉ
ͱ͍͏͜ͱͰ
ϓϩδΣΫτͷऀ͕ϓϩδΣΫτ ͷλʔήοτΛୡ͢ΔͨΊͷίϯ τϩʔϧΛߦ͏্Ͱɺ దਖ਼ͳҙࢥܾఆ͕ग़དྷΔ໌֬ͳࢹ Λఏڙ͢ΔݟੵΓͰ͋Δɻ #ZιϑτΣΞݟੵΓɹਓ݄ͷ҉Λղ͖໌͔͢ અ εςΟʔϒϚίωϧ ྑ͍ݟੵΓͱ
ྑ͍ݟੵΓͷͨΊʹ
ݟੵΓਖ਼֬ʹ͠ͳ͚ΕͳΒͳ͍͕ɺඞཁҎ্ʹ ਫ਼Λ͍ٻΊͯͳΒͳ͍ɻʢதུʣ ͜Μͳ;͏ʹɺਫ਼ີ͗͢ΔؒҧͬͨݟੵΓϜμͩɻ ·ͣɺͦͷखؒແࢹͰ͖ͳ͍΄ͲʹͳΓಘΔͩΖ͏ɻ ࣍ʹຊདྷΘ͔͍ͬͯͳ͍͜ͱΛΘ͔͍ͬͯΔ;ΓΛ ͯ͠ɺͦΕΛجʹͯ͠ॏେͰίετͷֻ͔ΔϏδωε ্ͷஅΛͯ͠͠·͑ɺϜμ͕ੜ͡Δ͜ͱʹͳΔɻ ͦ͏Ͱͳ͘ɺඞཁेͳ࿑ྗΛ্͔͚ͨͰɺେ·͔ ʹਖ਼͍͠ݟੵΓΛ͢Εྑ͍ɻ ਖ਼֬ੑ͔ਫ਼͔
ΤοηϯγϟϧεΫϥϜʮਖ਼֬ੑ͔ਫ਼͔ʯΑΓ
- ਖ਼͍͠ҙࢥܾఆͷͨΊʹਖ਼֬Ͱ͋Δ͜ͱ - ҙࢥܾఆʹ͑ΔϨϕϧͷਫ਼Ͱ͋Δ͜ͱ ͕࠷ऴతʹٻΊΒΕΔɻ ਫ਼ͱਖ਼֬͞ͷΛߟ
- ਖ਼͍͠ҙࢥܾఆͷͨΊʹਖ਼֬Ͱ͋Δ͜ͱ - ҙࢥܾఆʹ͑ΔϨϕϧͷਫ਼Ͱ͋Δ͜ͱ ͕࠷ऴతʹٻΊΒΕΔɻ ͔͠͠ϓϩδΣΫτॳظͰ”͔͍ͬͯͳ͍”ͱ͍͏ঢ়گ Λ໌Β͔ʹ͢ΔͨΊʹ͍ਫ਼Λఏࣔ͢Δ͜ͱॏཁɻ ਫ਼ͱਖ਼֬͞ͷΛߟ
͜͜·Ͱ͕ਖ਼
- ਖ਼͕֬͞ॏཁͳͷ͔ͬͨ - ঢ়گ͕ෆಁ໌Ͱਫ਼͕͍͜ͱ͋ΔͩΖ͏ - Ͱ2018~2020ʹऴΘΓ·͢ɻͱ͚ͩݴΘΕͯҙࢥ ܾఆʹ͑ͳ͍ ਫ਼͕͔ͬͨΒΔҙຯͳ͘ͳ͍ʁ
- ਖ਼͕֬͞ॏཁͳͷ͔ͬͨ - ঢ়گ͕ෆಁ໌Ͱਫ਼͕͍͜ͱ͋ΔͩΖ͏ - Ͱ2018~2020ʹऴΘΓ·͢ɻͱ͚ͩݴΘΕͯҙࢥ ܾఆʹ͑ͳ͍ ͔Βͳ͍( = ෆ࣮֬ੑ͕͋Δ)ࣄࣗମํͳ͍ɻ
Ͱ୯ʹ͔Βͳ͍ɺͰऴΘΒͤΔඞཁͳ͍ɻ ਫ਼͕͔ͬͨΒΔҙຯͳ͘ͳ͍ʁ
ͲΜͳෆ࣮֬ੑͳͷ͔ʁ͕͔Ε - ෆ࣮֬ੑ͕ߴ͍ͷ͔Βઌʹ௵͢͜ͱͰෆ࣮֬ੑΛԼ͛Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δɻ ݁Ռͱͯ͠ૣظʹҙࢥܾఆʹ͑ΔϨϕϧ·ͰݟੵΓਫ਼͕ߴ·Δ - M݄·ͰʹऴΘΔ֬50%ͳͷ͔ɺ80%ͳͷ͔ɺ͋Δ͍ඍਖͳ͍ͷ ͔ʁͱ͍ͬͨৄࡉͳใΛఏࣔ͢Δ͜ͱͰɺऴΘΒͳ͍͔͠Εͳ͍Ϧε ΫΛऔΔ͔ɾΊ͓͔ͯ͘ͷஅΛ͢Δ ͱ͍ͬͨΞΫγϣϯ͕ՄೳʹͳΔɻ ෆ࣮֬Ͱ͋Δ͜ͱ
Λใͱͯ͠ར༻͢Δ
εέδϡʔϧ͕͔ͬͪΓܾ·͍ͬͯΔͱ҆৺ײ͋Δɻ ҰํͰ࣮֬ͳݟੵΓͰɺͲͷ͘Β͍ෆ࣮֬ͳͷ͔ʁͱ͍͏ใ͕ϩ ετͯ͠͠·͍ͬͯΔɻ ϓϩδΣΫτΛޭʹಋͨ͘ΊʹɺͲͷ͘Β্͍ख͍͘͘ͷ͔ʁΛ Ѳ͠ɺίϯτϩʔϧ͢Δ͜ͱ͕ॏཁɻ ͕15ͰόοϑΝʔ͕30 ͕40ͰόοϑΝʔ͕5 ͲͪΒͷϓϩδΣΫτͷ΄͏͕ΑΓuncontrollableͰriskyͳͷ͔ɻ ݟੵΓ͜͏͍ͬͨใ””ఏڙ͖͢ɻ ิ:
࣮֬ͳݟੵΓͱෆ࣮֬ͳݟੵΓ ʮιϑτΣΞݟੵΓʯΑΓ ※ ਤ͕ΨϯτͳͷྫͰ͢ɻΨϯτʹ෯Λ࣋ͨͤͯෆ࣮֬ੑΛදݱ͢Δํ๏ͳͲ͋Γ·͕͢ɺͦΕΒͷߟʹ͍ͭͯ”ݟੵΓ” Ͱͳ͘”ܭը”ͷͰ͠·͢ɻ
ҙ
ݟੵΓԿ͔Λܭͬͨ݁ՌͰ͔͠ͳ͍ͷͰ ͔Βͳ͍߹୯ʹෆ໌Ͱ͋Δͱݴ͏͔͠ͳ͍ɻ ݟੵΓͨͩͷఆنͳͷͰ ݟੵΓ݁Ռ͕Ϗδωεతʹڐ༰Ͱ͖ͳͯ͘ɺड ͚ೖΕΔ͔͠ͳ͍ɻ ࣈΛ͘ݟͤΔ͜ͱग़དྷΔ͕ɺ ຊͷϦεΫΛӅṭ͢Δ͜ͱʹͳΔɻ ݟੵΓͱఆن
εςοϓ͝ͱʹෆ࣮֬ੑίʔϯখ͘͞ͳΔͱݴΘΕ͍ͯ·͕͢ɺ উखʹখ͘͞ͳΓ·ͤΜɻ ෆ࣮֬ੑͷߴ͍ྖҬΛௐࠪ͠ɺ༷Λܾఆɾ࣮ํΛܾఆ͢Δ ͳͲෆ࣮֬ͳ෦Λ࣮֬ʹ͢Δ͜ͱΛ௨ͯ͠ίʔϯΛখ͘͞͠ɺ ݟੵΓͷਫ਼Λ্͛Δ͜ͱ͕ඞཁͰ͢ɻ ઌͷݟ௨͠Λཱ͚ͯͨΕ ݟੵΓΛؤுΔͷͰͳ͘ɺෆ࣮֬ͳ෦Λܾఆ͍͖ͯ͠·͠ΐ ͏ʂ ʢʮݟੵΓ͏Ұճਫ਼៛ʹ͖ͯͯ͠ʂʯͱݴΘΕͯ͏Ұճ ΔͷͰͳ͘ɺϚΠϧετʔϯΛઃఆ͠ෆ࣮֬ͳ෦Λ৫ͱ͠
ͯରॲͨ͠ޙϚΠϧετʔϯ͝ͱͷ࠶ݟੵΓΛߦ͍·͠ΐ͏ʣ ܾఆ͕ෆ࣮֬ੑίʔϯΛॖΊΔ ʮιϑτΣΞݟੵΓʯΑΓ
- ෆ࣮ͳݟੵΓʹͳΒͳ͍Α͏ʹ͠Α ͏ʂ - ͦͷͨΊʹਫ਼ͷલʹਖ਼͕֬͋͞Δ͖ - ݟੵΓʹ෯͕͋Δ͜ͱࣗମوॏͳ ใ - ਫ਼ෆ࣮֬ੑͷཪฦ͠ͳͷͰ࠶ݟੵ
ΓͰͳܾ͘ఆͰߴΊ͍ͯ͜͏ ͜͜·Ͱͷ·ͱΊ
ݟੵΓਫ਼ͷ૬”ෆ࣮֬ੑ”ͱͯ͠Α͘ग़͞ΕΔෆ ࣮֬ੑίʔϯΛݟͯΈ·͢ɻ ਤΛݟΔͱ༏लͳϓϩδΣΫτϚωʔδϟʔ͕ཁٻ༷ Λݕ౼ͯ͠·ͩx0.67~x1.5ఔ͋ΔΑ͏Ͱ͢ɻ 3ϲ݄͘Β͍ͷϓϩδΣΫτͩͱ͢Δͱཁٻྃ࣌Ͱ ͷݟੵΓ2ϲ݄ ~ 4.5ϲ݄ʹͳΓ·͢ɻ 2ϲ݄ͣΕΔͬͯ݁ߏେ͖͍Ͱׂ͕͢ͱͦΜͳΜͰ ͢ɻ
༨ஊ: ݟੵΓਫ਼ͷ૬ ʮιϑτΣΞݟੵΓʯΑΓ
Α͋͘Δ՝ ʹର͢Δߟ͑
- ݟੵΓʹ෯͕͋Γ͗ͯ͢ɺ͜Ε͡Ό͔Βͳ͍Α - ͏ҰճݟੵΓͯ͠෯ΛڱΊ͖͍ͯͯͩ͘͞ - ̏ݟੵΓͱ͔ͬͯࣈ͜Ͷ͘Γճͯ͠Δ͚ͩͩ͠ҙຯ͋Δͷʁ - όοϑΝͱΓ͗͢͡Όͳ͍ʁ - ΕΛऔΓ͍ͨ͠ͷͰλΠτͳεέδϡʔϧҾ͍ͯؤுΓ͍ͨͱ͍͏যΓ
- ݟੵΓʴόοϑΝͰԿͰ͓ΘΓ·͢ʂ - 90%ϥΠϯX݄YͰ͢ʂ ҎԼͷΑ͏ͳ՝ʹࣗͳΓͷߟ͑Λग़͍ͨ͠
ͦͷٙͬͱɻ͚ͩͲιϑτΣΞ։ൃෆ࣮֬ੑʹຬ͍ͪͯΔɻ ݟੵΓʹΑͬͯɺ͔Βͳ͍ͱ͍͏ঢ়گ͕রΒ͠ग़͞Εͨঢ়ଶ·Ͱ͖ͨͱ͍͏͜ͱɻ ·ͩҙࢥܾఆͰ͖ΔϨϕϧͰͳ͍͔͠Εͳ͍͕ɺ ແཧͳߴਫ਼ΛٻΊِͯΓͷݟੵΓ͕ग़ͯ͘Δ͚ͩɻ “͔Βͳ͍”Λड͚ࢭΊͯɺϦεΫͷܰݮํ๏Λ୳ΔɾϦεΫΛऔΔ͔ΛܾΊΑ͏ɻ ͦͷͨΊʹϚΠϧετʔϯΛܾΊ͍ͯ࣍ͭஅ͢Δ͔ܾΊΑ͏ ݟੵΓ෯ϊΠζͰͳ͘ใɻ͜ΕΛ׆༻͢ΕదͳҙࢥܾఆʹҰา͚ۙͮΔʢͣʣ ʮ·ͩݕ౼ஈ֊ͳͷʹ͜ͷਫ਼ߴ͗͢ͳ͍ʁʯͱ͍͏͕ٞͰ͖Δͱ࠷ߴ P. ݟੵΓʹ෯͕͋Γ͗ͯ͢ɺ͜Ε͡Ό͔Βͳ͍Α
ݟੵΓ͕ઙ͍͔Β෯͕͘ͳΔ͜ͱ͋Δɻ ͱ͍͑ɺ·ܾͩ·ͬͯͳ͍ࣄΛܾΊͨΓ֬ೝ͢Δ͜ͱͰ෯͕ڱ·Δ͜ͱΛظ͍ͯ͠Δͷ ͰʁݟੵΓఆنͳͷͰɺݟੵΓΛඞཁҎ্ʹؤுͬͯ෯͕ڱ͘ͳΔ͜ͱͳ͍ɻ ߦಈΛ௨ͯ͠ෆ࣮֬ੑΛখ͘͢͞Δ͜ͱɻ ͦͯͦ͠ΕPM͕উखʹͬͯ͘ΕΔࣄͰͳ͘৫ͱͯ͠શһ͕औΓΉͷɻ Ұݟɺݴ༿৲ͷʹݟ͑Δ͚Ͳɺཪʹ͋ΔҙࣝʹೝࣝΛ͍࣋ͪͨɻ ʮ෯ɺ͍ͩͿ͍Ͱ͢Ͷʔɻ͘ͳͬͯΔཁҼ͔ΒҰݸͣͭ௵͍͖ͯ͠·͠ΐ͏ɻ͜͜·Ͱ ௵͢ϚΠϧετʔϯΛ·ͣઃఆͯ͠ɺͦ͜Ͱ࠶ҙࢥܾఆ͠·͠ΐ͏ʯͱ͍͏ʹͳΔͱ࠷ߴɻ P.ʢ෯͕͋Γ͗͢ΔͷͰʣ ͏ҰճݟੵΓͯ͠෯ΛڱΊ͖͍ͯͯͩ͘͞
- ݟੵΓʹ෯͕͋Γ͗ͯ͢ɺ͜Ε͡Ό͔Βͳ͍Α - ͏ҰճݟੵΓͯ͠෯ΛڱΊ͖͍ͯͯͩ͘͞ - ̏ݟੵΓͱ͔ͬͯࣈ͜Ͷ͘Γճͯ͠Δ͚ͩͩ͠ҙຯ͋Δͷʁ - όοϑΝͱΓ͗͢͡Όͳ͍ʁ - ΕΛऔΓ͍ͨ͠ͷͰλΠτͳεέδϡʔϧҾ͍ͯؤுΓ͍ͨͱ͍͏যΓ
- ݟੵΓʴόοϑΝͰԿͰ͓ΘΓ·͢ʂ - 90%ϥΠϯX݄YͰ͢ʂ ҎԼͷΑ͏ͳ՝ʹࣗͳΓͷߟ͑Λग़͍ͨ͠