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Python の型ヒントで
JSON の型チェックをする / Validation for J...

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December 10, 2018
Programming
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Python の型ヒントで
JSON の型チェックをする / Validation for JSON with Type hints in Python

Avatar for mitsuse

mitsuse

December 10, 2018

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Transcript

  1. Python ͷܕώϯτͰ
 JSON ͷܕνΣοΫΛ͢Δ mitsuse_t LINE Developer Meetup 47

  2. ͓·͑ɺ୭Αʁ 1

  3. ͓·͑ɺ୭Αʁ 1

  4. ͓·͑ɺ୭Αʁ 1 ɾը૾ͱ͔ࣗવݴޠͱ͔ɺ1ZUIPOͱ͔ɺ ͋Δ͍͸J04ͱ͔4XJGUͱ͔ͦͷลΓ Λ͝ʹΐ͝ʹΐ ࠷ۙ΍͍ͬͯΔ͜ͱ

  5. ͓·͑ɺ୭Αʁ 1 ɾը૾ͱ͔ࣗવݴޠͱ͔ɺ1ZUIPOͱ͔ɺ ͋Δ͍͸J04ͱ͔4XJGUͱ͔ͦͷลΓ Λ͝ʹΐ͝ʹΐ ɾೣͱ฻Β͍ͯ͠·͢ ɾΧϨʔͱ΢ΠεΩʔ͕޷͖ ɾΠΧͱλίͷήʔϜΛΑ͘΍͍ͬͯ ·͢ ࠷ۙ΍͍ͬͯΔ͜ͱ

    ଐੑͬΆ͍΍ͭ

  6. 1ZUIPOͷܕώϯτΛ ࣮ߦ࣌ʹࢀরͯ͠༡Ϳ࿩Λ͠·͢

  7. 1ZUIPOͷܕώϯτΛ ࣮ߦ࣌ʹࢀরͯ͠༡Ϳ࿩Λ͠·͢ 2

  8. 1ZUIPOͷܕώϯτΛ ࣮ߦ࣌ʹࢀরͯ͠༡Ϳ࿩Λ͠·͢ 2 ɾΞϊςʔγϣϯͷγϯλοΫεಋೖ͔Βܕώϯτ·Ͱͷ࿩

  9. 1ZUIPOͷܕώϯτΛ ࣮ߦ࣌ʹࢀরͯ͠༡Ϳ࿩Λ͠·͢ 2 ɾΞϊςʔγϣϯͷγϯλοΫεಋೖ͔Βܕώϯτ·Ͱͷ࿩ ɾ੩తܕݕࠪπʔϧͰ͋ΔNZQZͷ࿩

  10. 1ZUIPOͷܕώϯτΛ ࣮ߦ࣌ʹࢀরͯ͠༡Ϳ࿩Λ͠·͢ 2 ɾΞϊςʔγϣϯͷγϯλοΫεಋೖ͔Βܕώϯτ·Ͱͷ࿩ ɾ੩తܕݕࠪπʔϧͰ͋ΔNZQZͷ࿩ ɾܕώϯτΛ࣮ߦ࣌ʹࢀরͯ͠+40/ͷܕΛνΣοΫ͢Δ࿩

  11. ؔ࿈͢Δ1&1΍NZQZͷ࿩

  12. 1&1'VODUJPO"OOPUBUJPOT 3

  13. 1&1'VODUJPO"OOPUBUJPOT 3 ɾؔ਺ ͷҾ਺΍໭Γ஋ ʹର͠ɺ೚ҙͷϝλσʔλΛΞϊςʔτ͢Δ ͨΊͷγϯλοΫεΛಋೖ

  14. 1&1'VODUJPO"OOPUBUJPOT 3 ɾؔ਺ ͷҾ਺΍໭Γ஋ ʹର͠ɺ೚ҙͷϝλσʔλΛΞϊςʔτ͢Δ ͨΊͷγϯλοΫεΛಋೖ ɾ͜Ε·Ͱ༷ʑͳํ๏ͰΞϊςʔγϣϯ͕ࢪ͞Ε͍͕ͯͨɺͦΕΛ౷Ұ ͢ΔͨΊͷ1&1

  15. 1&1'VODUJPO"OOPUBUJPOT 3 ɾؔ਺ ͷҾ਺΍໭Γ஋ ʹର͠ɺ೚ҙͷϝλσʔλΛΞϊςʔτ͢Δ ͨΊͷγϯλοΫεΛಋೖ ɾΞϊςʔγϣϯʹ͸೚ҙͷ͕ࣜ࢖͑Δ ༻్ݶఆͤͣɾ༷ʑͳ༻్ ɾ͜Ε·Ͱ༷ʑͳํ๏ͰΞϊςʔγϣϯ͕ࢪ͞Ε͍͕ͯͨɺͦΕΛ౷Ұ ͢ΔͨΊͷ1&1

  16. 1&1'VODUJPO"OOPUBUJPOT 3 ɾؔ਺ ͷҾ਺΍໭Γ஋ ʹର͠ɺ೚ҙͷϝλσʔλΛΞϊςʔτ͢Δ ͨΊͷγϯλοΫεΛಋೖ ɾΞϊςʔγϣϯʹ͸೚ҙͷ͕ࣜ࢖͑Δ ༻్ݶఆͤͣɾ༷ʑͳ༻్ ɾ࣮ߦ࣌ʹ@@BOOPUBUJPOT@@͔ΒΞϊςʔγϣϯ͕औಘͰ͖Δ ɾ͜Ε·Ͱ༷ʑͳํ๏ͰΞϊςʔγϣϯ͕ࢪ͞Ε͍͕ͯͨɺͦΕΛ౷Ұ

    ͢ΔͨΊͷ1&1

  17. 1&1'VODUJPO"OOPUBUJPOT 4

  18. 1&1'VODUJPO"OOPUBUJPOT ೚ҙͷࣜͰྑ͍ͷͰจࣈྻͰ΋Մ 4

  19. 1&1'VODUJPO"OOPUBUJPOT ೚ҙͷࣜͰྑ͍ͷͰจࣈྻͰ΋Մ @@BOOPUBUJPOT@@ͰΞϊςʔγϣϯΛࢀরͰ͖Δ 4

  20. 1&15ZQF)JOUT 5

  21. 1&15ZQF)JOUT ɾ1&1Ͱಋೖ͞ΕͨΞϊςʔγϣϯΛɺܕ৘ใͷ෇༩ͷͨΊʹ ࢖༻͢Δ 5

  22. 1&15ZQF)JOUT ɾ1&1Ͱಋೖ͞ΕͨΞϊςʔγϣϯΛɺܕ৘ใͷ෇༩ͷͨΊʹ ࢖༻͢Δ ɾܕΛ෇༩͢ΔͨΊͷඪ४ϞδϡʔϧUZQJOHͷఏڙɺ֤छఆٛͷඪ ४Խ 5

  23. 1&15ZQF)JOUT ɾ1&1Ͱಋೖ͞ΕͨΞϊςʔγϣϯΛɺܕ৘ใͷ෇༩ͷͨΊʹ ࢖༻͢Δ ɾܕΛ෇༩͢ΔͨΊͷඪ४ϞδϡʔϧUZQJOHͷఏڙɺ֤छఆٛͷඪ ४Խ ɾ੩తܕݕࠪπʔϧͰ͋ΔNZQZ͔Βڧ͘ӨڹΛड͚͍ͯΔ 5

  24. 1&15ZQF)JOUT 6

  25. 1&15ZQF)JOUT UZQJOHʹ0QUJPOBM΍4FRVFODFͳͲΞϊςʔγϣϯ༻ͷܕ͕͋Δ 6

  26. 1&15ZQF)JOUT UZQJOHʹ0QUJPOBM΍4FRVFODFͳͲΞϊςʔγϣϯ༻ͷܕ͕͋Δ ܕͰΞϊςʔγϣϯ͢Δ 6

  27. 1&15ZQF)JOUT UZQJOHʹ0QUJPOBM΍4FRVFODFͳͲΞϊςʔγϣϯ༻ͷܕ͕͋Δ ܕͰΞϊςʔγϣϯ͢Δ @@BOOPUBUJPOT@@ͰΞϊςʔγϣϯΛࢀরͰ͖Δ 6

  28. ܕώϯτΛॻ͚͹ܕνΣοΫ͞ΕΔʁ

  29. ॻ͍͚ͨͩͰ͸ɺνΣοΫ͞Εͳ͍ʂ

  30. 1&15ZQF)JOUT 7

  31. 1&15ZQF)JOUT JOUͷ஋Λ౉͍ͯ͠Δ 7

  32. 1&15ZQF)JOUT JOUͷ஋Λ౉͍ͯ͠Δ Τϥʔͳ࣮͘ߦ͞ΕΔ 7

  33. 1&15ZQF)JOUT JOUͷ஋Λ౉͍ͯ͠Δ Τϥʔͳ࣮͘ߦ͞ΕΔ ͋͘·Ͱ΋Ξϊςʔγϣϯ͢ΔͨΊͷಓ۩ͱͦͷղऍ͕Ͳ͏͋Δ΂͖ ͔ɺΛఏڙ͢Δ ࣮ࡍʹѻ͏ͷ͸֎෦ͷπʔϧ 7

  34. NZQZ 8

  35. NZQZ 8 ɾ1ZUIPOͷ੩తܕݕࠪπʔϧ

  36. NZQZ ɾ1&1ʹઌߦͯ͠ఏڙ͞Ε͍ͯͨπʔϧ͕ͩɺ1&1४ڌ ɾ1ZUIPOͷ੩తܕݕࠪπʔϧ 8

  37. NZQZܕώϯτͱ૊Έ߹Θͤͯ࢖͏ ɾ1&1ʹઌߦͯ͠ఏڙ͞Ε͍ͯͨπʔϧ͕ͩɺ1&1४ڌ ɾνΣοΫ͢Δ͚ͩ ݪଇ࣮ߦ࣌ʹ͸ӨڹΛ༩͑ͳ͍ɺτϥϯεύΠϧ ͢ΔΘ͚Ͱ͸ͳ͍ ɾ1ZUIPOͷ੩తܕݕࠪπʔϧ 8

  38. NZQZܕώϯτͱ૊Έ߹Θͤͯ࢖͏ 8

  39. NZQZܕώϯτͱ૊Έ߹Θͤͯ࢖͏ JOUͷ஋Λ౉͍ͯ͠Δ 8

  40. NZQZܕώϯτͱ૊Έ߹Θͤͯ࢖͏ JOUͷ஋Λ౉͍ͯ͠Δ *OUͱ0QUJPOBM<TUS>͸ޓ׵ੑ͕ͳ͍ 8

  41. NZQZܕώϯτͱ૊Έ߹Θͤͯ࢖͏ JOUͷ஋Λ౉͍ͯ͠Δ *OUͱ0QUJPOBM<TUS>͸ޓ׵ੑ͕ͳ͍ ܕ͕Ұக͠ͳ͍৔߹͸ɺNZQZ͕Τϥʔͱͯ͠ݕग़ͯ͘͠ΕΔ 8

  42. ܕώϯτΛ࢖ͬͯ ࣮ߦ࣌ʹ+40/ͷܕνΣοΫΛ͍ͨ͠

  43. ܕώϯτΛ࢖ͬͯ ࣮ߦ࣌ʹ+40/ͷܕνΣοΫΛ͍ͨ͠ 9

  44. ܕώϯτΛ࢖ͬͯ ࣮ߦ࣌ʹ+40/ͷܕνΣοΫΛ͍ͨ͠ ੩తܕݕ͕ࠪ͋Δͷʹͪ·ͪ·+40/ͷܕνΣοΫΛͨ͘͠ͳ͍ 9

  45. ܕώϯτΛ࢖ͬͯ ࣮ߦ࣌ʹ+40/ͷܕνΣοΫΛ͍ͨ͠ ɾ΄΅"OZͳ஋ΛɺΑ͘ܕ෇͚͞ΕͨΦϒδΣΫτʹม׵͍ͨ͠ ੩తܕݕ͕ࠪ͋Δͷʹͪ·ͪ·+40/ͷܕνΣοΫΛͨ͘͠ͳ͍ 9

  46. ܕώϯτΛ࢖ͬͯ ࣮ߦ࣌ʹ+40/ͷܕνΣοΫΛ͍ͨ͠ ɾ΄΅"OZͳ஋ΛɺΑ͘ܕ෇͚͞ΕͨΦϒδΣΫτʹม׵͍ͨ͠ ɾม׵ͯ͠͠·͑͹ɺޙ͸NZQZͷ੩తܕνΣοΫʹͷͤΒΕΔ ੩తܕݕ͕ࠪ͋Δͷʹͪ·ͪ·+40/ͷܕνΣοΫΛͨ͘͠ͳ͍ 9

  47. ܕώϯτΛ࢖ͬͯ ࣮ߦ࣌ʹ+40/ͷܕνΣοΫΛ͍ͨ͠ ɾ΄΅"OZͳ஋ΛɺΑ͘ܕ෇͚͞ΕͨΦϒδΣΫτʹม׵͍ͨ͠ ɾม׵ͯ͠͠·͑͹ɺޙ͸NZQZͷ੩తܕνΣοΫʹͷͤΒΕΔ ੩తܕݕ͕ࠪ͋Δͷʹͪ·ͪ·+40/ͷܕνΣοΫΛͨ͘͠ͳ͍ ܕώϯτΛ͢ΔલఏͳΒͦͷ৘ใΛ࢖ͬͯνΣοΫͰ͖ͳ͍͔ 9

  48. ܕώϯτΛ࢖ͬͯ ࣮ߦ࣌ʹ+40/ͷܕνΣοΫΛ͍ͨ͠ ɾܕ৘ใ͸࣮ߦ࣌ʹ@@BOOPUBUJPOT@@ͰऔಘͰ͖Δ ɾ΄΅"OZͳ஋ΛɺΑ͘ܕ෇͚͞ΕͨΦϒδΣΫτʹม׵͍ͨ͠ ɾม׵ͯ͠͠·͑͹ɺޙ͸NZQZͷ੩తܕνΣοΫʹͷͤΒΕΔ ੩తܕݕ͕ࠪ͋Δͷʹͪ·ͪ·+40/ͷܕνΣοΫΛͨ͘͠ͳ͍ ܕώϯτΛ͢ΔલఏͳΒͦͷ৘ใΛ࢖ͬͯνΣοΫͰ͖ͳ͍͔ 9

  49. ܕώϯτΛ࢖ͬͯ ࣮ߦ࣌ʹ+40/ͷܕνΣοΫΛ͍ͨ͠ ɾܕ৘ใ͸࣮ߦ࣌ʹ@@BOOPUBUJPOT@@ͰऔಘͰ͖Δ ɾ΄΅"OZͳ஋ΛɺΑ͘ܕ෇͚͞ΕͨΦϒδΣΫτʹม׵͍ͨ͠ ɾͳΜ͔Ͱ͖ͦ͏ͳͷͰࢼͯ͠Έͨ ɾม׵ͯ͠͠·͑͹ɺޙ͸NZQZͷ੩తܕνΣοΫʹͷͤΒΕΔ ੩తܕݕ͕ࠪ͋Δͷʹͪ·ͪ·+40/ͷܕνΣοΫΛͨ͘͠ͳ͍ ܕώϯτΛ͢ΔલఏͳΒͦͷ৘ใΛ࢖ͬͯνΣοΫͰ͖ͳ͍͔ https://github.com/mitsuse/typedjson-python 9

  50. ܕώϯτΛ࢖ͬͯ ࣮ߦ࣌ʹ+40/ͷܕνΣοΫΛ͢Δ 10

  51. ܕώϯτΛ࢖ͬͯ ࣮ߦ࣌ʹ+40/ͷܕνΣοΫΛ͢Δ 10

  52. ܕώϯτΛ࢖ͬͯ ࣮ߦ࣌ʹ+40/ͷܕνΣοΫΛ͢Δ 0QUJPOBM 6OJPO ΋ѻ͑Δ 10

  53. ܕώϯτΛ࢖ͬͯ ࣮ߦ࣌ʹ+40/ͷܕνΣοΫΛ͢Δ 0QUJPOBM 6OJPO ΋ѻ͑Δ ඞਢͷϓϩύςΟʹର͢Δ/POF͸Τϥʔ 10

  54. Ͳ͏΍ͬͯಈ͍͍ͯΔͷ͔ʁ 11

  55. Ͳ͏΍ͬͯಈ͍͍ͯΔͷ͔ʁ ۪௚ʹ@@BOOPUBUJPOT@@Λల։ͯ͠ܕνΣοΫ͍ͯ͘͠ 11

  56. Ͳ͏΍ͬͯಈ͍͍ͯΔͷ͔ʁ ۪௚ʹ@@BOOPUBUJPOT@@Λల։ͯ͠ܕνΣοΫ͍ͯ͘͠ ɾܕ৘ใ͸࣮ߦ࣌ʹ@@BOOPUBUJPOT@@ͰऔಘͰ͖Δ 11

  57. Ͳ͏΍ͬͯಈ͍͍ͯΔͷ͔ʁ ۪௚ʹ@@BOOPUBUJPOT@@Λల։ͯ͠ܕνΣοΫ͍ͯ͘͠ ɾܕ৘ใ͸࣮ߦ࣌ʹ@@BOOPUBUJPOT@@ͰऔಘͰ͖Δ ɾܕύϥϝʔλʔΛ࣋ͭܕ 6OJPO΍5VQMFͳͲ ͸ʜ 11

  58. Ͳ͏΍ͬͯಈ͍͍ͯΔͷ͔ʁ ۪௚ʹ@@BOOPUBUJPOT@@Λల։ͯ͠ܕνΣοΫ͍ͯ͘͠ ɾܕ৘ใ͸࣮ߦ࣌ʹ@@BOOPUBUJPOT@@ͰऔಘͰ͖Δ ɾܕύϥϝʔλʔΛ࣋ͭܕ 6OJPO΍5VQMFͳͲ ͸ʜ ɾ@@PSJHJO@@Ͱ͍ΘΏΔSBXUZQF͕औಘͰ͖Δ ɾ@@BSHT@@Ͱܕύϥϝʔλʔʹ౉͞Εͨܕ͕औಘͰ͖Δ 11

  59. Ͳ͏΍ͬͯಈ͍͍ͯΔͷ͔ʁ 11 ۪௚ʹ@@BOOPUBUJPOT@@Λల։ͯ͠ܕνΣοΫ͍ͯ͘͠ ɾܕ৘ใ͸࣮ߦ࣌ʹ@@BOOPUBUJPOT@@ͰऔಘͰ͖Δ ɾܕύϥϝʔλʔΛ࣋ͭܕ 6OJPO΍5VQMFͳͲ ͸ʜ ɾ@@PSJHJO@@Ͱ͍ΘΏΔSBXUZQF͕औಘͰ͖Δ ɾ@@BSHT@@Ͱܕύϥϝʔλʔʹ౉͞Εͨܕ͕औಘͰ͖Δ EBUBDMBTT΁ͷม׵͸JOJU5SVF͕ݱঢ়͸લఏ

  60. Ͳ͏΍ͬͯಈ͍͍ͯΔͷ͔ʁ ۪௚ʹ@@BOOPUBUJPOT@@Λల։ͯ͠ܕνΣοΫ͍ͯ͘͠ ɾܕ৘ใ͸࣮ߦ࣌ʹ@@BOOPUBUJPOT@@ͰऔಘͰ͖Δ ɾܕύϥϝʔλʔΛ࣋ͭܕ 6OJPO΍5VQMFͳͲ ͸ʜ ɾ@@PSJHJO@@Ͱ͍ΘΏΔSBXUZQF͕औಘͰ͖Δ ɾ@@BSHT@@Ͱܕύϥϝʔλʔʹ౉͞Εͨܕ͕औಘͰ͖Δ EBUBDMBTT΁ͷม׵͸JOJU5SVF͕ݱঢ়͸લఏ ɾϑΟʔϧυͷܕώϯτ͔ΒετϨʔτʹEBUBDMBTTͷ஋Λੜ੒͢Δ

    ͨΊ 11

  61. Ͳ͏΍ͬͯಈ͍͍ͯΔͷ͔ʁ ۪௚ʹ@@BOOPUBUJPOT@@Λల։ͯ͠ܕνΣοΫ͍ͯ͘͠ ɾܕ৘ใ͸࣮ߦ࣌ʹ@@BOOPUBUJPOT@@ͰऔಘͰ͖Δ ɾܕύϥϝʔλʔΛ࣋ͭܕ 6OJPO΍5VQMFͳͲ ͸ʜ ɾ@@PSJHJO@@Ͱ͍ΘΏΔSBXUZQF͕औಘͰ͖Δ ɾ@@BSHT@@Ͱܕύϥϝʔλʔʹ౉͞Εͨܕ͕औಘͰ͖Δ EBUBDMBTT΁ͷม׵͸JOJU5SVF͕ݱঢ়͸લఏ ɾϑΟʔϧυͷܕώϯτ͔ΒετϨʔτʹEBUBDMBTTͷ஋Λੜ੒͢Δ

    ͨΊ ྆ऀͱ΋VOEPDVNFOUFE ࠓޙ΋࢒Δ"1*Ͱ͋Δͱ͸ݴΘΕ͍ͯΔ͕ʜ 11

  62. ·ͱΊ

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