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Swift4.2で追加されたDynamic Member Lookupを使ってみよう
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tamappe
March 19, 2019
Technology
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Swift4.2で追加されたDynamic Member Lookupを使ってみよう
try! Swift Pre Talks でお話ししました登壇資料です @tamappe
tamappe
March 19, 2019
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Transcript
-FU`TVTF %ZOBNJD.FNCFS-PPLVQ JOUSPEVDFEJO4XJGU !UBNBQQF USZ4XJGU1SF5BMLT
struct Me { let name = “Yosuke Tamaoki” let age
= 31 let company = “Summer" + “Freelance“ let os = "iOS" + "Android" let hobby = "Splatoon2" + “Poker" struct Language { let swift let objective-c let java let kotlin } } "CPVU!UBNBQQF
1PXFSPGEZOBNJDNFNCFSMPPLVQ )PXUP*NQMFNFOU 4BNQMFDPEFT $PODMVTJPO 4VNNBSZPGNZUBML !EZOBNJD.FNCFS-PPLVQ QSPUPDPM\^
// Dictionary let classRoom: [String: Any] = [ "teacher": "Yamada",
“studentNum”: 30 ] // before let teacher = classRoom["teacher"] // "Yamada" let count = classRoom["studentNum"] // 30 let teacher = classRoom.teacher // compile error let count = classRoom.studentNum // compile error // after let teacher = classRoom.teacher // "Yamada" let count = classRoom.studentNum // 30 1PXFSPGEZOBNJDNFNCFSMPPLVQ
"EE!EZOBNJD.FNCFS-PPLVQ CFGPSFUIFDMBTT "EElTVCTDSJQUzEFpOJUJPO "EEMBCFMEZOBNJD.FNCFSUP UIFBSHVNFOUPGTVCTDSJQUEFpOJUJPO )PXUP*NQMFNFOU
4BNQMFDPEF $MBTT 4USVDU 1SPUPDPM &OVN &YQMBJO &YQMBJO TMJEFPOMZ TMJEFPOMZ
$MBTTDBTF @dynamicMemberLookup class User { let firstName: String let lastName:
String let age: Int init(firstName: String, lastName: String, age: Int) { self.firstName = firstName self.lastName = lastName self.age = age } subscript(dynamicMember key: String) -> Any { switch key { case "upperFirstName": return firstName.uppercased() case "upperLastName": return lastName.uppercased() case "adalt": return 30 case "children": return 15 default: return "" } } }
$MBTTDBTF @dynamicMemberLookup class User { let firstName: String let lastName:
String let age: Int init(firstName: String, lastName: String, age: Int) { self.firstName = firstName self.lastName = lastName self.age = age } subscript(dynamicMember key: String) -> Any { switch key { case "upperFirstName": return firstName.uppercased() case "upperLastName": return lastName.uppercased() case "adalt": return 30 case "children": return 15 default: return "" } } }
6TFDBTF let hanakoYamada = User(firstName: "Hanako", lastName: "Yamada", age: 20)
print(hanakoYamada.firstName) // "Hanako" print(hanakoYamada.lastName) // "Yamada" print(hanakoYamada.age) // 20 print(hanakoYamada.upperFirstName) // "HANAKO" print(hanakoYamada.upperLastName) // "YAMADA" print(hanakoYamada.adalt) // 30 print(hanakoYamada.children) // 15 print(hanakoYamada.young) // ""
TUSVDUDBTF @dynamicMemberLookup struct Person { subscript(dynamicMember name: String) -> String
{ return "Hello, \(name)" } }
TUSVDUDBTF @dynamicMemberLookup struct Person { subscript(dynamicMember name: String) -> String
{ return "Hello, \(name)" } }
6TFDBTF let person = Person() print(person.swift) // "Hello, swift” print(person.hanako)
// "Hello, hanako” print(person.taro) // "Hello, taro"
5IBU`T"MM 5IBOLZPV https://blog.tamappe.com
1SPUPDPMDBTF @dynamicMemberLookup protocol SampleProtocol { associatedtype Key associatedtype Value subscript(key:
Key) -> Value? { get } } extension SampleProtocol where Key == String { subscript(dynamicMember member: String) -> Value? { return self[member] } } extension Dictionary: SampleProtocol {} 1SPUPDPMFYUFOTJPO
6TFDBTF let hanakoDic: [String : Any] = [ "firstName": "hanako",
"lastName": "yamada", "age": 20 ] print(hanakoDic.firstName as! String) // “hanako" print(hanakoDic.age as! Int) // 20
&OVNDBTF @dynamicMemberLookup enum JSON { case number(Int) case string(String) case
array([JSON]) case dictionary([String: JSON]) subscript(dynamicMember key: String) -> JSON? { guard case .dictionary(let dict) = self else { return nil } return dict[key] } } extension JSON { var numberValue: Int? { guard case .number(let n) = self else { return nil } return n } var stringValue: String? { guard case .string(let s) = self else { return nil } return s } subscript(index: Int) -> JSON? { guard case .array(let arr) = self, arr.indices.contains(index) else { return nil } return arr[index] } subscript(key: String) -> JSON? { guard case .dictionary(let dict) = self else { return nil } return dict[key] } } +40/
&OVNDBTF @dynamicMemberLookup enum JSON { case number(Int) case string(String) case
array([JSON]) case dictionary([String: JSON]) subscript(dynamicMember key: String) -> JSON? { guard case .dictionary(let dict) = self else { return nil } return dict[key] } } +40/
&OVNDBTF extension JSON { var numberValue: Int? { guard case
.number(let n) = self else { return nil } return n } var stringValue: String? { guard case .string(let s) = self else { return nil } return s } subscript(index: Int) -> JSON? { guard case .array(let arr) = self, arr.indices.contains(index) else { return nil } return arr[index] } subscript(key: String) -> JSON? { guard case .dictionary(let dict) = self else { return nil } return dict[key] } } +40/
6TFDBTF let json = JSON.dictionary([ "firstName": .string("hanako"), "lastName": .string("Yamada"), "age":
.number(20), "language": .array([ .string(“Swift"), .string("Objective-c"), .string("Kotlin"), .string("Java"), ]) ]) if let firstName = json.firstName?.stringValue { print(firstName) // "hanako" }