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Goで実装する軽量マークアップ言語パーサー / Gohn: parser written in Go
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aereal
August 04, 2017
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Goで実装する軽量マークアップ言語パーサー / Gohn: parser written in Go
talked at builderscon tokyo 2017
aereal
August 04, 2017
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Transcript
GoͰ࣮͢Δ ܰྔϚʔΫΞοϓݴޠ ύʔαʔ id:aereal @ builderscon tokyo 2017
͢͜ͱ • ܰྔϚʔΫΞοϓݴޠͱͯͳه๏ʹ͍ͭͯ • ςΩετॲཧͱύʔαʔδΣωϨʔλʔͷඞཁੑ • Go/goyaccʹΑΔͯͳه๏ύʔαʔͷհ • goyaccͷԠ༻ࣝ
ࣗݾհ • id:aereal • GitHub: aereal • גࣜձࣾͯͳ ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯΤϯδχΞ
⚠͓͜ͱΘΓ⚠ • αʔϏεΛ৮͍ͬͯͯײͨ͡ ݸਓతͳ՝ҙࣝʹجͮ͘ϓϥΠϕʔτϫʔΫͰ͢ • αʔϏεʹ࠾༻͞ΕΔ͔ෆ໌
ࢀߟใ • http://b.hatena.ne.jp/aereal/2017gokyoto/ • ͯͳϒοΫϚʔΫͰλάΛ͚ͯϒΫϚ͍ͯ͠·͢
ܰྔϚʔΫΞοϓݴޠͱ ͯͳه๏
ܰྔϚʔΫΞοϓݴޠͱ • LML = Lightweight Markup Language • HTMLXMLͱϓϨʔϯςΩετͷதؒʹ͋Δ •
Markdown, Textile, ͯͳه๏, etc.
ܰྔϚʔΫΞοϓݴޠͱ • LML = Lightweight Markup Language • HTMLXMLͱϓϨʔϯςΩετͷதؒʹ͋Δ •
Markdown, Textile, ͯͳه๏, etc.
ͯͳه๏ͱ • ͯͳ͕ఏڙ͢Δ͍͔ͭ͘ͷαʔϏεͰ͑ΔLML • ͯͳϒϩάɺͯͳμΠΞϦʔɺetc. • HTMLʹม͞ΕΔศརͳه๏ • org-modeͱͪΐͬͱࣅ͍ͯΔจ๏
* ݟग़͠1 ** ݟग़͠2 [http://127.0.0.1/:title=΅͘ͷIPͰ͢] - Ruby - Perl -
Go + ى + ঝ + స + ݁
<h1>ݟग़͠1</h1> <h2>ݟग़͠2</h2> <p> <a href="http://127.0.0.1/">΅͘ͷIPͰ͢</a> </p> <ul> <li>Ruby</li> <li>Perl</li> <li>Go</li>
</ul> <ol> <li>ى</li> <li>ঝ</li> <li>స</li> <li>݁</li> </ol>
࣮͍Ζ͍Ζ • ͯͳϒϩάɺͯͳμΠΞϦʔɺͯͳάϧʔϓ • Text-Hatena (CPAN) • Text-Xatena (CPAN) •
chris4403/WikiTextConverter • motemen/pandoc
࣮͍Ζ͍Ζ • ༷ ≈ ࣮ • ࣮͕͍Ζ͍Ζ͋Δ • ͭ·Γ •
࣮ͷ͚༷͕ͩଘࡏ͢Δ • ༷ΛΔʹPerlͱਖ਼نදݱΛಡΈղ͘ඞཁ͕͋Δ
खࠒͳ࣮͕ແͯ͘ࠔΔ • PerlҎ֎Ͱॻ͔ΕͨΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͰ ͯͳه๏Λ͑ΔΑ͏ʹ͍ͨ͠ɺ͚Ͳ…… • Perlͷ֦ுਖ਼نදݱΛۦ͍ͯ͠ΔͷͰҠ২େม • HTMLม·ͰΔύʔαʔ͕ଟ͍
ϙʔλϏϦςΟ • ϒϥβͰϥΠϒϓϨϏϡʔͱ͔͍ͨ͠͡ΌΜ • ೖྗʹର͢Δग़ྗ (AST) ͚ͩΛܾΊ͍ͨ • PerlGoScala, JavaScriptͦͷଞͰॻ͖͍ͨ
HTMLม·ͰΓͨ͘ͳ͍ • ଟ͘ͷύʔαʔ࣮͕HTMLม·Ͱߦ͏ • ҰํɺೖྗʹͲΕ͘Β͍HTMLΛڐՄ͢Δ͔ αʔϏεຖ (!= ύʔαʔ࣮ຖ) ʹҟͳΔ •
→ ύʔαʔͱHTMLมΛ͍ͨ͠
͜Μͳͯͳه๏ύʔαʔ͕ ΄͍͠ • ϦϑΝϨϯεͨΓ͏Δૉͳ࣮ • = ਖ਼نදݱͰͳΜͱ͔͠Α͏ͱ͍͗ͯ͢͠ͳ͍ • ύʔε݁Ռ͕HTMLͰͳ͘தؒදݱ͕ಘΒΕΔ
ࡾߦͰ·ͱΊΔͱ • AST͘Ε!!!
࣍ճ༧ࠂ • ಛఆͷݴޠʹґଘ͠ͳ͍ ྑ͍͔Μ͡ͷςΩετॲཧάοζͳ͍ͷ͔ • ͨͩ͠ (֦ு) ਖ਼نදݱҎ֎ • Αͦ͞͏ͳςΩετॲཧٕज़Λ୳͠ʹ͍͖·͢
ςΩετॲཧͱ ύʔαʔδΣωϨʔλʔ
ςΩετॲཧͻͱΊ͙Γ • ςΩετॲཧͷςΫχοΫΛ͍Ζ͍Ζհ • έʔεʹΑͬͯύʔαʔΛॻ͘·Ͱͳ͔ͬͨΓ͢Δ
τʔΫϯͷग़ݱҐஔ "id:aereal".substring(3) // => "aereal"
τʔΫϯͷग़ݱҐஔ • τʔΫϯͷग़ݱҐஔ͕ݻఆͳΒ͜Ε͘Β͍Ͱ • Մมͩͱഁ͢Δ • ͓ͦͯ͠Αͦͷจ๏ՄมͷτʔΫϯ͔Γ
ਖ਼نදݱ /id:(.+)/.match("id:aereal")[1] // => "aereal"
ਖ਼نදݱ • ׅހͷඇରԠݕग़Ͱ͖ͳ͍ • (POSIXͷਖ਼نදݱͰෆՄɺ Perlͷ֦ுਖ਼نදݱͰͰ͖ͨͣ) • ҰຊΓ͕Ͱ͖ͳ͔ͬͨΒɺ ޙड़ͷঢ়ଶཧΛߦ͏ඞཁ͕͋Δ
ঢ়ଶભҠΛཧ var isInIdNotation = false; while (1) { if (isInIdNotation)
{ var name = readText(); // => "aereal" } else { switch (readChar()) { case ':': isInIdNotation = true; default: // ... } } }
ঢ়ଶભҠΛཧ var isInIdNotation = false; var isInHeading = false; var
isInUnorderedList = false; var isInOrderedList = false; while (1) { if (isInIdNotation) if (isInHeading) if (isInUnorderedList) if (isInOrderedList) }
None
• ͲΕจ๏Λ၆ᛌͮ͠Β͍ • ϞδϡʔϧԽ͕͍͠ • → খ͍͞෦ΛੵΈ্͍͛ͯ͘ελΠϧͰ࡞ΕͨΒ……
ͦ͜Ͱyacc • ύʔαʔδΣωϨʔλʔͷ1ͭ • BNFʹࣅͨߏจنଇ͔ΒύʔαʔΛੜ͢Δ • ෳͷنଇΛΈ߹Θͤͯ1ͭͷنଇΛ࡞Γ্͛Δ • ίʔϧόοΫελΠϧͰ نଇΛϓϩάϥϜʹม͢Δ
(ؐݩɺreduce)
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230 HTTP-Message = start-line *( header-field CRLF) CRLF [ message-body]
start-line = request-line / status-line
yacc • BNFͱ͍͏நతͳํ๏Ͱطड़Ͱ͖Δͷ͕Α͍ • ݴޠDSLʹରͯ͠ϙʔλϏϦςΟͰ༏Δ • ϨΩαʔ (ࣈ۟ղੳث) ผ్࣮͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δ •
ߏจنଇͷίʔϧόοΫ෦͕ ΤσΟλͰϋΠϥΠτ͞Εͳ͍ (ͳʹ͔͍͍ํ๏͋Γͦ͏)
࣍ճ༧ࠂ • yaccΑͦ͞͏ͱ͍͏͜ͱ͕Θ͔ͬͨ • GoͱyaccΛΈ߹ΘͤΒΕΔͷ͔ • ͨͯͯ͠ͳه๏ύʔαʔΛ࡞Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δͷ͔
https://git.io/v7gcD github.com/aereal/gohn
gohn • Written in Go w/goyacc • pronounce as `gone`
• ओཁͳه๏࣮ࡁΈ
gohnͷσβΠϯ • ඪ४ೖྗ͔Βͯͳه๏Λड͚औΓɺ • ඪ४ग़ྗʹASTΛJSONʹγϦΞϥΠζͯ͠ग़ྗ͢Δ • → HTMLͷมผ్࣮͢Δ • ͱͯUNIXత
AST • JSONʹγϦΞϥΠζ • JSON schemaΛެ։͍ͯ͠Δ • εΩʔϚ͔ΒHTMLมثΛࣗಈੜ͢Δ͜ͱͰ͖ͦ͏ • https://github.com/aereal/gohn/blob/master/schema.json
Goͱyacc • goyaccͱ͍͏πʔϧ͕͋Δ • go get golang.org/x/tools/cmd/goyacc • ΞΫγϣϯΛGoͰॻ͚Δ
Goͱࣈ۟ղੳ • ࣈ۟ղੳ = ಡΜͩจࣈ͕ͲΜͳҙຯΛ࣋ͭͷ͔ฦ͢ • text/scannerͱ͍͏ඪ४ύοέʔδ͕ศར • ڍಈΛΧελϚΠζͰ͖Δ •
τʔΫϯΛফඅͨ͠࠷ޙͷҐஔΛهͯ͘͠ΕΔͷͰ Τϥʔϝοηʔδͷߏஙָ͕
σϞ
Ԡ༻ฤ
HTTPه๏ [http://example.com/] # <a href="http://example.com/"> # http://example.com/ # </a> [http://127.0.0.1/:title=΅͘ͷIP]
# <a href="http://example.com/"> # ΅͘ͷIP # </a>
HTTPه๏ • ΞϯΧʔϦϯΫʹม͞ΕΔه๏ • ඌʹల։࣌ͷΦϓγϣϯΛ `:` ʹଓ͚ͯطड़Ͱ͖Δ • `:` URLͷҰ෦ʹݱΕΔ͜ͱ͕͋Δ
• → ࣍ͷ1จࣈΛಡΉ͚ͩͰ:titleͷ։͔࢝அͰ͖ͳ͍
࠷ॳʹݱΕΔ `:` εΩʔϜ෦ͱݟͳͯ͠ແࢹ͢Δ͜ͱʹ if !l.seenColon { l.seenColon = true return
false // maybe part of URL } else { return true } https://github.com/aereal/gohn/blob/master/parser/ lex.go#L100
࠶ؼతͳϧʔϧ • N > 1ͷࢠنଇ͔ΒͳΔنଇͷॻ͖ํ • appendͷॱ൪͚ͩؒҧ͑ͳ͍Α͏ʹ
http_options: http_option { $$ = []string{$1} } | http_option http_options
{ options := $2 $$ = append([]string{$1}, options...) }
ςετ • Table-driven tests͕Φεεϝ • https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/TableDrivenTests • lexerΛؚΉparserͷػೳςετ͚ͩͰेͩͱࢥ͏ • https://github.com/aereal/gohn/blob/master/parser/
parser_test.go#L17
σόοά • tokenͷࣝผࢠ (int) ͔Β໊લ (string) Λ ٯҾ͖͢ΔϝιουΛఆ͓ٛͯ͘͠ͱศར • print͢ΔʹͤΑσόοΨΛ͏ʹͤΑ
• https://github.com/aereal/gohn/blob/master/parser/ lex.go#L29
·ͱΊ
Go/goyaccศར • GoෳࡶͳCLIΛϙʔλϒϧʹ࡞Δͷʹ͍͍ͯΔ • goyacc (yacc) ෳࡶͳจ๏ͷύʔαʔʹ͍͍ͯΔ
ܰྔϚʔΫΞοϓݴޠ ͍͠ • ਓؒʹͱͬͯͷಡΈॻ͖͢͠͞ͱ ػցʹͱͬͯͷಡΈॻ͖͢͠͞ҟͳΔ • ݫ֨ͳจ๏نଇʹैΘͤΔύʔαʔΑΓ ޡΓగਖ਼ͯ͘͠ΕΔ΄͏͕࣮༻తͳͷͰ?
ύʔαʔ࡞Γָ͍͠ • Ͱ͖Δ͜ͱɺΓ͍ͨ͜ͱɺؔ৺ͷ͋Δ͜ͱ͕ ͏·͘όϥϯε͞Εͨඪ • WebͱςΩετॲཧ • খ͞ͳඪΛগͣͭ͠ੵΈॏͶ͍͚ͯΔ • ʮࠓϦετه๏ͷ࣮͕Ͱ͖ͨͧʯ
ڵຯΛ࣋ͬͯ͘Εͨਓ • ·ͣJSONͷύʔαʔΛॻ͍ͯΈΔͱΑͦ͞͏ • RFC, relaxed JSON, etc. ʹൃలͤͯ͞ΈΔ •
࣍ࣈ۟ղੳثΛखॻ͖ͯ͠ΈΔ • ࣍ߏจղੳثखॻ͖ͯ͠ΈΔ