$30 off During Our Annual Pro Sale. View Details »
Speaker Deck
Features
Speaker Deck
PRO
Sign in
Sign up for free
Search
Search
CSS Layout w/ HTML5 & CSS3
Search
Cesar
August 14, 2015
Programming
2
100
CSS Layout w/ HTML5 & CSS3
Cesar
August 14, 2015
Tweet
Share
More Decks by Cesar
See All by Cesar
Webpack
cesar2535
1
450
Front-End workflows
cesar2535
0
83
Other Decks in Programming
See All in Programming
Full-Cycle Reactivity in Angular: SignalStore mit Signal Forms und Resources
manfredsteyer
PRO
0
170
20 years of Symfony, what's next?
fabpot
2
280
TUIライブラリつくってみた / i-just-make-TUI-library
kazto
1
290
WebRTC、 綺麗に見るか滑らかに見るか
sublimer
1
110
AIコードレビューがチームの"文脈"を 読めるようになるまで
marutaku
0
260
dotfiles 式年遷宮 令和最新版
masawada
1
520
AIエンジニアリングのご紹介 / Introduction to AI Engineering
rkaga
1
280
2025 컴포즈 마법사
jisungbin
1
170
MAP, Jigsaw, Code Golf 振り返り会 by 関東Kaggler会|Jigsaw 15th Solution
hasibirok0
0
200
All(?) About Point Sets
hole
0
240
20251127_ぼっちのための懇親会対策会議
kokamoto01_metaps
2
380
堅牢なフロントエンドテスト基盤を構築するために行った取り組み
shogo4131
4
1.8k
Featured
See All Featured
A designer walks into a library…
pauljervisheath
210
24k
Rebuilding a faster, lazier Slack
samanthasiow
84
9.3k
Performance Is Good for Brains [We Love Speed 2024]
tammyeverts
12
1.3k
The Invisible Side of Design
smashingmag
302
51k
The Cult of Friendly URLs
andyhume
79
6.7k
The Success of Rails: Ensuring Growth for the Next 100 Years
eileencodes
46
7.8k
Let's Do A Bunch of Simple Stuff to Make Websites Faster
chriscoyier
508
140k
Building Adaptive Systems
keathley
44
2.9k
Fight the Zombie Pattern Library - RWD Summit 2016
marcelosomers
234
17k
A Modern Web Designer's Workflow
chriscoyier
697
190k
Git: the NoSQL Database
bkeepers
PRO
432
66k
[Rails World 2023 - Day 1 Closing Keynote] - The Magic of Rails
eileencodes
37
2.6k
Transcript
CSS Layout WITH
HTML5 The 5th revision of HTML CSS3 New JavaScript APIs
+ +
CSS3
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML5
Semantics Connectivity Offline & Storage Multimedia 3D graphics & effects
Performance & Integration Device Access Styling https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Guide/HTML/HTML5
Semantics Styling
Semantics Styling <header>, <footer>, <article>, <section>, <aside>, <nav>, <figure>, <audio>,
<video>, …
Semantics Styling body div id=“header” div id=“sidebar” div id=“content” div
class=“article” div class=“article” div id=“footer” body header aside section article article footer HTML4 HTML5
Semantics Styling <!DOCTYPE html> Simplified DOCTYPE
Semantics Styling <!DOCTYPE html> Compare with HTML 4.01: <!DOCTYPE HTML
PUBLIC “-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN” “http://www.w3c.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd”> Simplified DOCTYPE
Semantics Styling
Semantics Styling
Semantics Styling
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets
• Selector • Box Model • Backgrounds & Border •
Text Effects • 2D/3D Transformations • Animations • Multiple Column Layout
box-radius: 5px; Box radius
box-radius: 50%; Box radius
box-shadow: 1px 1px 0px pink; Box shadow
box-shadow: 1px 1px 0px pink, -1px -1px 0px green; Box
shadow
text-shadow: 1px 1px 0px pink; Hello Hello Text shadow
h1:before, h1:after { content: “*”; color: pink; } *Hello* Pseudo
elements
@font-face { font-family: “PilGi”; src: “PilGi.otf”; } h1 { font-family:
“PilGi”; } Hello Web fonts
#container { background: #fff; display: flex; width: 900px; height: 400px;
} Flexible Boxes #container
Flexible Boxes #container #main { background: pink; } #right-col {
background: green; } #main #right-col #container { background: #fff; display: flex; width: 900px; height: 400px; }
Flexible Boxes #container #main { background: pink; width: 600px; }
#right-col { background: green; } #main #right-col #container { background: #fff; display: flex; width: 900px; height: 400px; }
Flexible Boxes #container #main { background: pink; width: 600px; }
#right-col { background: green; flex: 1; } #main #right-col #container { background: #fff; display: flex; width: 900px; height: 400px; }
Transitions div { width: 100px; } div:hover { width: 800px;
}
Transitions div { width: 100px; } div:hover { width: 800px;
}
Transitions div { width: 100px; transition: width 2s ease-in-out; }
div:hover { width: 800px; }
Transitions div { width: 100px; transition: width 2s ease-in-out; }
div:hover { width: 800px; }
Transforms Hi div { transform: rotate(45deg); }
Don’t forget vendor prefixes -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg); -moz-transform: rotate(45deg); -ms-transform: rotate(45deg);
-o-transform: rotate(45deg); transform: rotate(45deg);
Preprocessors
Preprocessors .css .css .styl .sass .scss .less Myth Less Sass
Stylus Postcss
Preprocessors
Question?
CSS Layout
FLEXBOX
10+ 22+ 21+ 6.1+ 12.1+ http://caniuse.com/#search=flexbox -webkit-
DEFINITION The main idea is to give the “container” the
ability to change the width & height of its children to best fill the blank space and prevent overflow.
TERMINOLOGY Flex Container 1 2 3 Flex Items
PROPERTIES Flex Container Flex Item ✦ display ✦ flex-direction ✦
flex-wrap ✦ flex-flow ✦ justify-content ✦ align-items ✦ … ✦ order ✦ flex-grow ✦ flex-shrink ✦ flex-basis ✦ align-self
GET STARTED <div class=“container”> <div class=“item”>1</div> <div class=“item”>2</div> <div class=“item”>3</div>
</div> Flex Items Flex Container
WITHOUT FLEXBOX 1 2 3
WITH FLEXBOX .container { display: flex; } 1 2 3
FLEX-CONTAINER PROPERTIES
flex-direction 1 2 3 row default 3 2 1 row-reverse
flex-direction 1 2 3 column 3 2 1 column-reverse
flex-wrap nowrap default 1 2 3 4 5 6 wrap
1 2 3 4 5 6 wrap-reverse 1 2 3 4 5 6
flex-flow row nowrap default 1 2 3 4 5 6
flex-direction
ALIGMENT align-items justify-content cross-axis main-axis
justify-content flex-start default 1 2 3 4 flex-end 1 2
3 4
justify-content center 1 2 3 4
justify-content space-between 1 2 3 4 space-around 1 2 3
4
align-items stretch default 1 2 3 4 flex-start 1 2
3 4
align-items flex-end center 1 2 3 4 1 2 3
4
align-items baseline 1 2 3 4
align-content stretch default 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9
align-content flex-start 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
align-content flex-end 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
align-content center 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
align-content space-between 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
align-content space-around 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 2 3 FLEX-ITEMS PROPERTIES
order {number} 3 1 2 4 .item3 { order: -1;
}
flex-grow {number} 1 2 3 4 .item2 { flex-grow: 2;
}
flex-shrink {number} 1 2 3 4 .item2 { flex-shrink: 2;
}
flex-basis {size} 1 2 3 4 .item1 { flex-basis: 20px;
}
flex {number} 1 2 3 4 .item { flex: 0
1 auto; } flex-grow
align-self 1 2 3 4 .item1 { align-self: flex-start; }
.item2 { align-self: stretch; } .item3 { align-self: flex-end; } .item4 { align-self: center; } default:auto
Header Footer Body Aside 1 Aside 2 http://codepen.io/cesar2535/pen/KpYqwd
RESOURCES Learn • https://scotch.io/tutorials/a-visual-guide-to-css3-flexbox-properties • https://css-tricks.com/snippets/css/a-guide-to-flexbox/ • http://heydesigner.com/flexbox/ • http://philipwalton.github.io/solved-by-flexbox/
• http://sixrevisions.com/css/learn-flexbox/ Bugs • https://github.com/philipwalton/flexbugs
Question? THANK!