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大企業がアジャイルになる途中で 起きること/What happens on the way b...
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Tomonori Fukuta
January 12, 2023
Technology
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6.7k
大企業がアジャイルになる途中で 起きること/What happens on the way big company becomes agile
Tomonori Fukuta
January 12, 2023
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Transcript
ͪΜ େاۀ͕ΞδϟΠϧʹͳΔ్தͰ ى͖Δ͜ͱ 8IBUIBQQFOTPOUIFXBZCJHDPNQBOZCFDPNFTBHJMF
2
IUUQTDPNNPOTXJLJNFEJBPSHXJOEFYQIQ DVSJE 3
ͪΜ w։ൃ৫ͷϚωδϝϯτ w"HJMF&WBOHFMJTU w$PEFS%PKPௗऔɺԋܶاըເ0S[ɺ 3VOF2VFTU
ࣗͨͪͷνʔϜΛαοΧʔͷήʔϜϞσϧͰ 5 ήʔϜ Ϟσϧ ৫ ମ੍ νʔϜͷ ߏɾඪ ϝϯόʔͷ ೳྗ
νʔϜͱ ձࣾͷ จԽ ओݪଇͱ ४ݪଇ ͪΜͷ ֶ
ιϑτΣΞ։ൃ ԋܶ 6
7
ΑΖ͘͠ ͓ئ͍͠·͢ 8
1SFWJPVTMZPO 4DSVNJOUIFDPVOUSZTJEF 9
%JTDMBJNFS ɹॳΊͯͪΜͷൃදΛௌ͘ͱ͍͏ͷʹલճͷ͋Β͢͡ͱԿࣄͩͱࢥΘΕ Δ͔͠Ε·ͤΜ͝ΊΜͳ͍͞͝ΊΜͳ͍͞ɻ ɹຊ࡞ɺʮాࣷͰेεΫϥϜʯγϦʔζ࡞Ͱ͋ΓɺͪΜͱؒͨͪ ͷఆ؍ଌͱ͍͏ίϯςϯπʹͳ͓ͬͯΓ·͢ɻ 10
ాࣷͰेεΫϥϜγϦʔζͷจ຺ wۀܥاۀάϧʔϓ wιϑτΣΞ։ൃडୗࢠձࣾ wాࣷ wΞδϟΠϧεΫϥϜ͡ΊͯेҎ্ܦա 11
ͪΜ 4*اۀ͕ʮΞδϟΠϧਪ͠ʯʹͳͬͨΒ ͤʹͳΕ·͔͢ʁ $BO4*DPNQBOZCFIBQQZJGJUCFDPNFTl"HJMFTUBOz લճ
ձ͕ࣾδϟʔχʔ։࢝ 13 IUUQTQSPEVDU[JOFKQBSUJDMFEFUBJM
ฐࣾಥવͷΞδϟΠϧϑΟʔόʔ 14 IUUQTWJTVBMIVOUDPNGQIPUPFCFF
͚ͬͯͨͲେม৯͍͕ѱ͍ 15 ࣄۀձࣾ 4*اۀ ։ൃ ͍ͨ͠ डୗ͍ͨ͠ ن খ࢝͘͞Ί͍ͨ େ͖͍΄Ͳخ͍͠
ਓࡐ ྑ͍ਓ͚ͩิॆ͍ͨ͠ ΤʔεͱͦΕҎ֎ΛηοτͰചΓ͍ͨ ظؒ μϝͳΒ͍ͭͰ͙͢Ί͍ͨ ͘ଓ͍ͯ΄͍͠
ͪΜͲ͏͍ͨ͠ w͘Ұॹʹ͍Δؒͨͪͱ wྗΛ͋Θͤͯ wྑ͍ࣄ͕͍ͨ͠ 16 νʔϜͰ ࣄΛ͢Δ ಓΛ ୳Γ͍ͨ
ాࣷͰ͘εΫϥϜΛଓ͚Δํ๏ 17 ෳҊ๊݅͑ͯશମͱͯ͠ϝϯόʔΛҡ࣋͢Δͷಉ͡ ࣅͨࣄΛ ෳड͚ͯ νʔϜͰରԠ ݸผͷҊ݅ʹ ୲͕͍ͭͯ ผʑʹࣄ
ྑ͍λΠϛϯάͰࣄ͕དྷͳ͍ͷͰʁ 18 ݸผͷҊ݅ ͍ͭऴΘΔ͔ Θ͔Βͳ͍ ༧੍ʹ͢Δ ʴ ̏ϲ݄ϓϥϯͱ ϓϥϯͷΈ
ظؒݶఆͷࣄͳΜͯདྷΔͷʁ 19 ʢॱௐͳݶΓʣ ܧଓલఏͷ ։ൃۀ͕ ͬͯ͘Δ ৽نࣄۀ ݕূνʔϜͷ ʮʯࢧԉ ۀʹߜΔ
͍ͪͱΆͷ&OBCMJOH5FBN 20
21 Ձࢧԉࣨ "HJMF-BC ελʔτ͠·ͨ͠
σδλϧαʔϏεΛग़͍ͨ͠ 3*$0)3*54͚ͷ ΞδϟΠϧϥϘͱ͍͏৫ ΞδϟΠϧνʔϜ্ཱͪ͛ࢧԉ৫Ͱ͢ ͜ΕΞδϟΠϧ։ൃͷઐՈʹΑΔࢧԉ͕Ͱ͖ɺ 1.0Ұൠతͳ࣭ཧ෦ͱҧͬͯɺ ɹ̍ʣ։ൃऀͱϥϘϝϯόʔ͕ҰॹʹίʔυΛॻ͖ɺݕূ׆ಈΛߦ͏ ɹ̎ʣϥϘͷʮܕʯ͕͋Γɺૉૣ͘ΞδϟΠϧ։ൃମ੍Λ্ཱͪ͛Δ ɹ̏ʣʮظؒݶఆʯͷࢧԉͱ͢Δ͜ͱͰɺ࣍ʑͱΞδϟΠϧνʔϜΛ ૿͢
ɹػೳ͕͋Δ 22
ཧ͢Δͱ͜Μͳײ͡ 23 ࣄۀձࣾ 4*اۀ "HJMF-BC ։ൃ ͍ͨ͠ डୗ͍ͨ͠ ։ൃΛࢧԉ ن
খ࢝͘͞Ί͍ͨ େ͖͍΄Ͳخ͍͠ ෳҊ݅ ਓࡐ ྑ͍ਓ͚ͩิॆ͍ͨ͠ ΤʔεͱͦΕҎ֎Ληοτ ͰചΓ͍ͨ νʔϜͱͯ͠ࣄ ظؒ μϝͳΒ͍ͭͰ͙͢Ί ͍ͨ ͘ଓ͍ͯ΄͍͠ ظؒݻఆ
ͦΕ͔Βϲ݄ 24
None
ͪΜ େاۀ͕ΞδϟΠϧʹͳΔ్தͰ ى͖Δ͜ͱ ాࣷͰεΫϥϜ
Α͏͘ຊͰ͢ wେاۀͲΕ͘Β͍ΞδϟΠϧʹ w్தʹԿ͕ى͖Δ͔ wΜͰͲ͏͢ΔͭΓ͔
IUUQTEFTJHOUIJOLJOHBHJMFKQSJDPIOODDG
IUUQTXPSLTUZMFSJDPIDPKQBSUJDMFBHJMFNBOBHFNFOUIUNM
IUUQTYUFDIOJLLFJDPNBUDMOYUDPMVNO
IUUQTSFEKPVSOFZKQXPSLTEYTVQQPSUSFEDPOGFSFODFSJDPI 31 "HJMF-BC ͜͜Ͷ
IUUQTSFEKPVSOFZKQXPSLTEYTVQQPSUSFEDPOGFSFODFSJDPI
·͋େମ͜ΕಡΉͱى͖͍ͯΔ͜ͱΘ͔ΔΑ 33
ཪ൪ͷํ͕ઌʹ 34
݄ͷঢ়گ wࠃͷؔ࿈ձࣾશ্ ˞ ʹΞδϟΠϧݚम wฐࣾࢪࡦͱͯؔ͠࿈ٕज़ڭҭ͕ਐߦ wࢧԉ৫͋Γ·͢ 35 ʢ˞ʣܦ95FDIʹΑΔදݱ
࠲ֶͰ Ͱ͖Δ͜ͱ ΓΓ·ͨ͠ 36
37 ͋͞ΈΜͳ ɹͬͯΈΑ͏ʂ ঢ়ଶ
ΊͰͨ͠ɹΊͰͨ͠ ͪΜ Ҿୀ͔ͳʜ
ʢօ͞Μͷ༧௨Γʣ ͦΜͳ͜ͱͳ͔ͬͨ 39
େاۀ͕ΞδϟΠϧʹͳΔ్தͰى͖Δ͜ͱ wΈͷϘτϧωοΫ͕Ҡಈ͢Δ 40
ΈͷϘτϧωοΫ 41 Γ͍ͨਓ͕ ΜͰΔ Δ͜ͱʹ ͳͬͨਓ͕ ΜͰΔ
Δ͜ͱʹͳͬͨਓͷΈ Ͳ͏ͨ͠Β͍͍͔Θ͔Δ ͜Ε·ͰͷΓํͷϓϩ Ͳ͏ͨ͠Β͍͍͔ΘΒͳ͍ ΞδϟΠϧೖ͠·ͨ͠ʂ
Έͷεέʔϧ ר͖ࠐ·Εͨਓ͚ͩΉ ͜Ε·Ͱɿ ΞδϟΠϧ࣮ફऀʹר͖ࠐ·Εͨਓ ΈΜͳΉ ࠓɿ ΈΜͳͰΞδϟΠϧೖ
େاۀͳΒͰͷੜଶܥ ྺ࢙͕ᐫ ࠓɿ ຊདྷҾͬுΔ͖ϕςϥϯ͕໎͏ ͜Ε·Ͱɿ จԽɾઌഐɾඪ४Ͱ͍͑ͯ͘ ྺ࢙͕ث
ͦͷͨΊʹզʑ͕͍Δ༁ͳͷ͕ͩ "HJMF-BC
ಉ࣌ଟൃա͗ͯख͕Γͳ͍ "HJMF-BC
େاۀ͕ΞδϟΠϧʹͳΔ్தͰى͖Δ͜ͱ wΈͷϘτϧωοΫ͕Ҡಈ͢Δ wѹతͳʮෆʯ 47 "HJMF-BC
ѹతͳෆͰى͖Δ͜ͱ wॏྗʹҾ͔ΕΔ 48
49 Θ͔ͬͯΔ ʢษڧͨ͠ʣ IUUQTBHJMFNBOJGFTUPPSHJTPFONBOJGFTUPIUNM
50 Θ͔ͬͯΔ ʢษڧͨ͠ʣ IUUQTXXXTDSVNBMMJBODFPSHBCPVUTDSVN
51 Θ͔ͬͯΔ ʢษڧͨ͠ʣ
52 Θ͔ͬͯΔ ʢษڧͨ͠ʣ
େاۀ͋Δ͋Δɿʮग़ౡʯ͋Δ 53
ͦͯ͠ਆʢਆͳͷͰʣ ΞδϟΠϧʮΘ͔͍ͬͯΔʯ͜ͱʹͳ͍ͬͯΔ 54 IUUQTFJLJIBUFOBCMPHKQFOUSZNFUFP@GBMM ڭҭΛ ड͚ͨκʔϯ ͓فΓͷ ํ͕ มΘ͍ͬͯͳ͍
55 ͳΔ΄ͲͰ͢ʂ ͱ͜ΖͰ ࣍ͷਐձٞʹ͚ͯ ࠓͷԶͷλεΫ ͍͍͔ͯͬ͢͠ ͋ͱ࣍ͷձٞ͋ΔΜͰ ൈ͚·ʔ͢
Δ͜ͱʹͳͬͨਓͷʮ͍·ʯͦͷ·· 56 ݱۀ ৽ن Γ͍ͨਓ มֵʹઓ͢Δ ग़ౡʹ࣋ͪࠐΉ Δ͜ͱʹͳͬͨਓ ڥมΘͬͯͳ͍ͷͰ ࠓͷΓํͰ্खʹ
ࣄͰ͖ͪΌ͏ ڥมΘͬͯͳ͍ͷͰ ࠓͷΓํͰͦͦ͜͜ ࣄͰ͖ͪΌ͏
ѹతͳෆͰى͖Δ͜ͱ wॏྗʹҾ͔ΕΔ 57 ʢษڧ͚ͨ͠Ͳʣ࣮ࡍࠓ໌͜Ε·Ͱͷ ΓํͰࣄ͕ਐΜͰ͍Δ ৽ֶ͘͠Μͩ͜ͱࣗୡͰΔ͔͠ͳ͍ ͜Ε·ͰʴЋ
͜Ε·ͰʴЋͷྫ wQ͘Β͍ͷύϫϙʹΧελϚʔδϟʔχʔՃ wاըऀ͕ΠϯηϓγϣϯσοΩΛॻ͖·ͨ͠ʂ wՔಇͳਓ͕ͨͪू·ͬͯݕ౼ձ 58
ΞδϟΠϧ ࢝Ί·ͨ͠ "HJMF-BC
ͭͭ͜͜ΞδϟΠϧͳ Ձ؍Λ͛ଓ͚ͯ ·͋·͋ྲྀߦ͖ͬͯͯ ָʹͳΒͳ͍ 60 υϥ͑ΜרΑΓ
ฏৗӡస͡ΌΜ 61
ͪΜͲ͏͢Δͷ wࠞ໎ظΛੜ͖Δ৺ߏ͑ 62
ࠞ໎ظΛੜ͖Δ৺ߏ͑ 63 ن͕σΧա͗ͯ ख͕ճΒͳ͍
ͦͦͦ͏͔ͩΒΞδϟΠϧͳͷΑͶ 64 ٯڥφΠϯרΑΓ
ϘʔφελΠϜ͍͔ͭऴΘΔ 65 IUUQTQSPEVDU[JOFKQBSUJDMFEFUBJM
Δਓ͚ͩʹ͔͠Ͱ͖ͳ͍͜ͱΛ͢Δ 66 w࣮ࡍʹͬͯΈͤΔ͜ͱ wʮͰ͖ͯ·͚͢Ͳʁʯ wྺ࢙ͷੜ͖ূਓ wͲ͏ͬͨΒͰ͖Δͷʁʹࣾͷ࣮ྫΛͱʹ͑ΒΕΔ
͘ۈΊΔਓͷʮࣹఔʯ͕จԽΛͭ͘Δ 67 wযΒͣੴΛੵΉͷΛଓ͚ΒΕΔ wʮͰม͑Δʯͱ͔ߟ͑ͯͳ͍ wޙਐʹότϯΛܨ͍Ͱ͍͘ wʮࢲͨͪʯͱ͍͏ײ֮ΛৢͰ͖Δ ٯڥφΠϯרΑΓ
ٯڥφΠϯרΑΓ 68
ͪΜͲ͏͢Δͷ wࠞ໎ظΛੜ͖Δ৺ߏ͑ wҹΛࣗνʔϜʹ͚Δ 69
ͳΜͰҹΛνʔϜʹ͚Μͷ ͏͢΅ΜΓશମ͕ΞδϟΠϧʙ ͱ͍͏࣌ʹɺʮݖԽʯΈ͍ͨͳɹ β͍͘Β͍ೱ͍࣮ߦ෦ୂ͕ɹɹ ҾྗʹͳΔͱࢥ͏ͷͰ͢ 70 ٯڥφΠϯרΑΓ
ҹΛνʔϜʹ͚Δ wมͳঢ়ଶʹͳ͔ͬͯΒҊ͕݅དྷΔ wͦ͏͍͏ͷʹഘ͑ͳ͍ڧ͍νʔϜʹͳΔ 71
ڧ͍νʔϜ 72 ৺ ٕ
ڧ͍ʮதͷਓʯͱͯ͠ͷ৺ 73 wมͳঢ়ଶͷҊ݅ʹ࠳͚ͳ͍ wͦ͏͍͏ͷʹدΓఴ͏ͷࢲͨͪͷՁ wಉ͡γεςϜͷҰһͱͯ͠ɺڞײಉײͰ͖Δ wʮࢲͨͪͷʯͱͯؔ͠ΘΔ өըٯڥφΠϯΑΓ
ڧ͘ͳΔͨΊʹಇ͖ա͗ͳ͍νʔϜ wجຊతͳՁͰग़͢ w͋ͱٕज़ͷ࿉ wνʔϜֶश wউखʹࣾڭҭʢࣝͷཧɺςΟʔνϯάͷ࿉ʣ 74
ҹΛνʔϜʹ͚Δ wมͳঢ়ଶʹͳ͔ͬͯΒҊ͕݅དྷΔ wͦ͏͍͏ͷʹഘ͑ͳ͍ڧ͍νʔϜʹͳΔ wͦ͏ͳΔલʹؔΘΕΔϙδγϣϯχϯάΛऔΔ 75
ͦΕ࣏ wมͳঢ়ଶʹͳ͔ͬͯΒҊ͕݅དྷͯ͠·͏ͷɺɹ զʑͷϙδγϣχϯάʢׂʣ͕ζϨ͍ͯΔ͔Β wձࣾͷརؔͷதʹೖ͍ͬͯ͘ඞཁ͕͋Δ 76
େاۀͷதͰ໊ͷ௨ΔνʔϜʹͳΔͨΊʹ wযΒͳ͚Εɺ࣌ؒৗʹຯํ wಉ࣌͡Λੜ͖͕ͨؒਆ͘Β͍ʹ wݶΒΕͨྗͰʮࠓɺ୭Λॿ͚Δ͔ʯ wνʔϜ͕ઓུΛ࣋ͪɺओମతʹಈ͘ඞཁ͕͋Δ 77
ͻͱΓ͚ͩͰձࣾಈ͔ͳ͍Α w৭ʑͳਓͨͪͷاΈʹՃΘΔඞཁ͕͋Δ wՃ͑ͯΒ͏ඞཁ͕͋Δ wՃ͑ͨ͘ͳΔཧ༝Λͭ͘Δඞཁ͕͋Δ wৗͷ׆ಈʹؔΘΓɺॿ͚ɺ৴པஷۚΛੵΉ 78
ాࣷͷ͓ͬ͞Μ͕ຊࣾͱؔΘΔ͖͔͚ͬ w͔͚ɺࡶஊɺײँͷݴ༿ wීஈ͔Βมͳ͜ͱΛ͍ͯ͠Δ wطଘͷΓํͱিಥ͢Δ wউखʹͬͯΔͷ͕ਖ਼ࣜͳ෦ʹόϨΔ 79
ాࣷͷ͓ͬ͞Μ͕ຊࣾͱؔΘΔྫ wʢিಥΛܖػʹʣΜͰ͍Δਓͨͪͱ͢ w࣭෦ɺਓࣄɺڭҭɺ99ਪਐ wڠಇ͠ɺͦ͜ʹগࣗ͠ͷاΈΛೖΕͯΒ͏ wΨΠυݕ౼ɺΠϯλʔϯγοϓɺݚमاըɾਪਐ 80
ʮ͜ͷઌͲ͏͍͔ͯ͘͠ɺ Ұॹʹߟ͑ͯཉ͍͠ͷͰ͕͢ʯ 81 ٯڥφΠϯרΑΓ
ͦΕͬͯɿ-WεΫϥϜϚελ 82 IUUQTTDSVNNBTUFSXBZDPNTDSVNNBTUFSXBZKBIUNM
͔͠͠ా͔ࣷΒ ࣄۀͷاͯʹؔΘΔͷ ͏̍ஈΉ͍ͣ 83
84 ʢฐࣾʹͱͬͯʣ ·͞ʹࠓ݄͕ ਖ਼೦Ͱ ͍͟͝·͢ IUUQTXXXHPPEGSFFQIPUPTDPNIJTUPSJDBMCBUUMFTBNFSJDBODJWJMXBSUIFCBUUMFPGHFUUZTCVSHQBJOUJOHBNFSJDBODJWJMXBSKQH
·ͱΊ 85
86
େاۀͷશࣾһ͕ΞδϟΠϧʹೖ͠·ͨ͠ 87
ΞδϟΠϧΛʮ͢Δ͜ͱʹͳͬͨʯ࣌Ωλ 88 ٯڥφΠϯרΑΓ
ྺ࢙͕͛ͪΌͼΜ 89
ແఢ࣌ؒ͏͙͢ऴྃͰ͢ 90 IUUQTQSPEVDU[JOFKQBSUJDMFEFUBJM
ݱ࣮ͷʮΔؾύϧεʯ ಧ͘ͷʹे͘Β͍͔͔Δઆ 91 ٯڥφΠϯרΑΓ
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