AOSP Building Blocks (December 2014)

[As seen on Droidcon NL 2014 and GDG Lyon Android UG]

Most of the Android developers are able to build awesome apps, but do we really know how the Android OS works? In some cases, as when developing a new product, adding customised apps is not enough, and OS modifications are required.
To be able to modify Android at its core, this talk will guide you through the complete process, from setting the correct environment, configuring the different Google’s repositories and downloading the source code, to understand the structure of the source code and how to modify it.

Transcript

1. AOSP building blocks
2. Daniele Bonaldo @danybony_ +DanieleBonaldo danybony Android Software Craftsman
4. Repo and manifest Usually a single project = single repository
5. Repo and manifest AOSP = more than 450 repositories
6. Repo and manifest Enter repo
7. Repo and manifest repo init -u http://your.company.repo/manifest -b working_branch -m manifest_name.xml
8. Repo and manifest <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <manifest> <remote name="aosp" fetch="https://android.googlesource.com/" /> <remote name="company" fetch="ssh://git@github.com/third_party/" /> <default revision="refs/tags/android-5.0.0_r7" remote="aosp" sync-j="4" /> <project path="build" name="platform/build" groups="pdk" /> <project path="abi/cpp" name="platform/abi/cpp" groups="pdk" /> <project path="art" name="platform/art" /> <project path="bionic" name="platform/bionic" groups="pdk" /> <project path="bootable/bootloader/legacy" name="platform/bootable/bootloader/legacy" /> <project path="bootable/diskinstaller" name="platform/bootable/diskinstaller" /> <project path="packages/apps/Settings" name="firmware-settings" remote="company" revision="other_branch" /> [...] <manifest/>
9. Repo and manifest <project path="packages/apps/Settings" remote="company" name="firmware-settings" revision="other_branch" />
10. Repo and manifest <project path="packages/apps/Settings" remote="company" name="firmware-settings" revision="other_branch" /> <remote name="company" fetch="ssh://git@github.com/third_party/" />
11. Repo and manifest <project path="packages/apps/Settings" remote="company" name="firmware-settings" revision="other_branch" />
12. Repo and manifest <project path="packages/apps/Settings" remote="company" name="firmware-settings" revision="other_branch" />
13. Repo and manifest repo sync -j (--jobs)
14. AOSP Source Code http://elinux.org/Master-android
15. AOSP Source Code Some examples: • development • frameworks • packages • vendor
16. Edit the source Jack M. on Flickr
17. IDE ./development/tools/idegen/idegen.sh Project definition files generated in the root of the working dir
18. Search the source
19. @hide Context.sendBroadcastAsUser(Intent, UserHandle); Context.startActivityAsUser(Intent, UserHandle); Context.startServiceAsUser(Intent, UserHandle); @hide public UserHandle(int userId)
20. @hide public UserHandle(int userId) @hide
21. @hide public static UserHandle getUserHandleForUser(int userId) { try { Class<UserHandle> userHandleClass = UserHandle.class; Constructor<UserHandle> constructor = userHandleClass.getDeclaredConstructor(int.class); constructor.setAccessible(true); return constructor.newInstance(userId); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { logUnableToFetchUserHandleForUser(userId, e); } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { logUnableToFetchUserHandleForUser(userId, e); } catch (InstantiationException e) { logUnableToFetchUserHandleForUser(userId, e); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { logUnableToFetchUserHandleForUser(userId, e); } return null; } REFLECTION
22. Build environment https://source.android.com/ source/initializing.html
23. Mac OS X build environment Case-sensitive disk image Chris McVeigh on Flickr
24. source build/envsetup.sh Setting up the build environment Check for missing dependencies
25. lunch Choose the target product and build variant • eng • userdebug • release
26. make export USE_CCACHE=1 make -jX X = # of working threads
27. Build for devices Additional proprietary libraries required Placed under vendor/
28. Install In out/target/product/DEVICE_NAME/ • recovery.img • boot.img • system.img • userdata.img
29. Install adb reboot bootloader fastboot flashall -w
30. Speeding up the dev cycle make alias for single projects m = make from the top of the tree mm = make from the current directory mmm = make from the given directory mmma = make from the given directory WITH dependencies
31. Speeding up the dev cycle adb shell stop adb sync adb shell start
32. Contributing to AOSP https://source.android.com/ source/contributing.html
33. Contributing to AOSP
34. Questions? Daniele Bonaldo on G+
35. We’re hiring! join@novoda.com