既存のAndroidアプリをリファクタリングしていく話

Transcript

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2. γχΞΤϯδχΞ !IJTBJDIJ ٢ߴ༝ཬࢠ٢ߴ༝ཬࢠ٢ߴ༝ཬࢠ XXXZPTIJUBLBZVSJLPDPN
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5. طଘͷ"OESPJEΞϓϦΛ
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11. ͜Ε͔Βόʔϯͱ͍ͧ͘ʙʂ
12. ໰୊ൃੜ
13. ςετ͕ͳ͍໰୊
14. ͳͥςετ͕ඞཁͳͷ͔ wΑΓ৴པग़དྷΔΞϓϦʹ͠ͳ͚Ε͹ͳΒͳ͍͔Β
15. ৴པग़དྷΔΞϓϦͬͯͳʹ wΞϓϦʹόά͕গͳ͍
    wΞϓϦ͕ಥવམͪͳ͍
    wαʔϏεӡӦݩ͕৴༻ग़དྷΔ
    wͳͲͳͲ༷ʑͳཁҼ͕͋Δ
16. ৴པग़དྷΔΞϓϦͬͯͳʹ wΞϓϦʹόά͕গͳ͍
    wΞϓϦ͕ಥવམͪͳ͍
    wαʔϏεӡӦݩ͕৴༻ग़དྷΔ
    wͳͲͳͲ༷ʑͳཁҼ͕͋Δ ຬ͍ͨͨ͠
17. ৴པग़དྷΔΞϓϦʹͳΔͨΊ
    ςετ͸ඞཁ
18. ςετͳ͍໰୊Λ
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21. 1 @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class) 2 @LargeTest 3 public class HelloWorldEspressoTest { 4 5 @Rule 6 public ActivityTestRule<MainActivity> mActivityRule 7 = new ActivityTestRule(MainActivity.class); 8 9 @Test 10 public void listGoesOverTheFold() { 11 onView(withText("Hello world!")).check(matches(isDisplayed())); 12 } 13 }
22. 1 @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class) 2 @LargeTest 3 public class HelloWorldEspressoTest { 4 5 @Rule 6 public ActivityTestRule<MainActivity> mActivityRule 7 = new ActivityTestRule(MainActivity.class); 8 9 @Test 10 public void listGoesOverTheFold() { 11 onView(withText("Hello world!")).check(matches(isDisplayed())); 12 } 13 }
23. ςετͷ೔ͷಋೖ wςετΛॻ͘͜ͱʹ׳Εͯͳ͍ਓ͕ଟ͔ͬͨ
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38. ̍ͭͷΫϥεͷ੹຿͕େ͖͗͢ɻ Ϋϥεͷ੹຿Λখ͘͞ग़དྷ͍ͯͳ ͍
39. ͭͷΫϥεʹ٧ΊࠐΈա͗໰୊
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42. ͭͷΫϥεʹ٧ΊࠐΈա͗Δͱʜ wʮίʔυͷཧղ͕͠ʹ͍͘ʯʮมߋΛՃ͑ʹ͍͘ʯʮՃ ͑ͨมߋͷӨڹΛཧղ͠ʹ͍͘ʯ
    w୯ମςετͰςετ͠ʹ͍͘
43. ͳͷͰ
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45. ͳͥ੹຿Λখ͘͞ग़དྷ͍ͯ ͳ͍ͷ͔
46. Ϋϥε͕ԿΛ୲౰͢΂͖ͳͷ͔໌֬ ʹܾ·͍ͬͯͳ͍͔Β
47. ͭ·Γɺܾ·ΓࣄΛܾΊͯ͋͛Ε͹Α͍
48. ܾ·ΓࣄΞʔΩςΫνϟ
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72. 1 public class UserActivity extends AppCompatActivity { 2 @Override 3 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 4 int userId = ...; 5 fetchUser(userId); 6 } 7 8 private void fetchUser(int userId) { 9 UserService service = ApiClient.getInstance().create(UsersService.class); 10 service.fetch(userId, new Callback<User>() { 11 @Override 12 public void success(User user, Response response) { 13 showName(name); 14 } 15 16 @Override 17 public void failure(RetrofitError error) { 18 showError(error); 19 } 20 }); 21 } 22 23 public void showName(String name) { 24 mTextView.setText(name); 25 } 26 27 public void showError(...) { ... } 28 }
73. 1 public class UserActivity extends AppCompatActivity { 2 @Override 3 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 4 int userId = ...; 5 fetchUser(userId); 6 } 7 8 private void fetchUser(int userId) { 9 UserService service = ApiClient.getInstance().create(UsersService.class); 10 service.fetch(userId, new Callback<User>() { 11 @Override 12 public void success(User user, Response response) { 13 showName(name); 14 } 15 16 @Override 17 public void failure(RetrofitError error) { 18 showError(error); 19 } 20 }); 21 } 22 23 public void showName(String name) { 24 mTextView.setText(name); 25 } 26 27 public void showError(...) { ... } 28 } ೖྗΛड͚औΔ ϓϨθϯςʔγϣϯϩδοΫ 7JFXͷߋ৽
74. 1 public class UserActivity extends AppCompatActivity { 2 @Override 3 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 4 int userId = ...; 5 fetchUser(userId); 6 } 7 8 private void fetchUser(int userId) { 9 UserService service = ApiClient.getInstance().create(UsersService.class); 10 service.fetch(userId, new Callback<User>() { 11 @Override 12 public void success(User user, Response response) { 13 showName(name); 14 } 15 16 @Override 17 public void failure(RetrofitError error) { 18 showError(error); 19 } 20 }); 21 } 22 23 public void showName(String name) { 24 mTextView.setText(name); 25 } 26 27 public void showError(...) { ... } 28 } ೖྗΛड͚औΔ
75. 1 public class UserActivity extends AppCompatActivity { 2 @Override 3 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 4 int userId = ...; 5 fetchUser(userId); 6 } 7 8 private void fetchUser(int userId) { 9 UserService service = ApiClient.getInstance().create(UsersService.class); 10 service.fetch(userId, new Callback<User>() { 11 @Override 12 public void success(User user, Response response) { 13 showName(name); 14 } 15 16 @Override 17 public void failure(RetrofitError error) { 18 showError(error); 19 } 20 }); 21 } 22 23 public void showName(String name) { 24 mTextView.setText(name); 25 } 26 27 public void showError(...) { ... } 28 } ϓϨθϯςʔγϣϯϩδοΫ
76. 1 public class UserActivity extends AppCompatActivity { 2 @Override 3 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 4 int userId = ...; 5 fetchUser(userId); 6 } 7 8 private void fetchUser(int userId) { 9 UserService service = ApiClient.getInstance().create(UsersService.class); 10 service.fetch(userId, new Callback<User>() { 11 @Override 12 public void success(User user, Response response) { 13 showName(name); 14 } 15 16 @Override 17 public void failure(RetrofitError error) { 18 showError(error); 19 } 20 }); 21 } 22 23 public void showName(String name) { 24 mTextView.setText(name); 25 } 26 27 public void showError(...) { ... } 28 } 7JFXͷߋ৽
77. 1 public class UserActivity extends AppCompatActivity { 2 @Override 3 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 4 int userId = ...; 5 fetchUser(userId); 6 } 7 8 private void fetchUser(int userId) { 9 UserService service = ApiClient.getInstance().create(UsersService.class); 10 service.fetch(userId, new Callback<User>() { 11 @Override 12 public void success(User user, Response response) { 13 showName(name); 14 } 15 16 @Override 17 public void failure(RetrofitError error) { 18 showError(error); 19 } 20 }); 21 } 22 23 public void showName(String name) { 24 mTextView.setText(name); 25 } 26 27 public void showError(...) { ... } 28 } ೖྗΛड͚औΔ ϓϨθϯςʔγϣϯϩδοΫ 7JFXͷߋ৽
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79. 1 public class UserActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements UserView { 2 @Override 3 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 4 int userId = ...; 5 UserPresenter presenter = new UserPresenter(this); 6 presenter.fetchUser(userId); 7 } 8 9 @Override 10 public void showName(String name) { 11 mTextView.setText(name); 12 } 13 14 @Override 15 public void showError(...) { ... } 16 } 6TFS"DUJWJUZ
80. 1 public class UserActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements UserView { 2 @Override 3 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 4 int userId = ...; 5 UserPresenter presenter = new UserPresenter(this); 6 presenter.fetchUser(userId); 7 } 8 9 @Override 10 public void showName(String name) { 11 mTextView.setText(name); 12 } 13 14 @Override 15 public void showError(...) { ... } 16 } 1 public interface UserView { 2 void showName(String name); 3 void showError(...); 4 } 7JFXͷߋ৽ϝιου͕ఆٛ 6TFS7JFX
81. 1 public class UserPresenter { 2 UserView mView; 3 4 public UserPresenter(UserView view) { 5 mView = view; 6 } 7 8 public void fetchUser(int userId) { 9 UserService service = ApiClient.getInstance().create(UsersService.class); 10 service.fetch(userId, new Callback<User>() { 11 @Override 12 public void success(User user, Response response) { 13 mView.showName(user.getName()); 14 } 15 16 @Override 17 public void failure(RetrofitError error) { 18 mView.showError(error); 19 } 20 }); 21 } 22 } 6TFS1SFTFOUFS
82. 1 public class UserActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements UserView { 2 @Override 3 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 4 int userId = ...; 5 UserPresenter presenter = new UserPresenter(this); 6 presenter.fetchUser(userId); 7 } 8 9 @Override 10 public void showName(String name) { 11 mTextView.setText(name); 12 } 13 14 @Override 15 public void showError(...) { ... } 16 } ೖྗΛड͚औΔ 7JFXͷߋ৽ 6TFS"DUJWJUZ
83. 1 public class UserActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements UserView { 2 @Override 3 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 4 int userId = ...; 5 UserPresenter presenter = new UserPresenter(this); 6 presenter.fetchUser(userId); 7 } 8 9 @Override 10 public void showName(String name) { 11 mTextView.setText(name); 12 } 13 14 @Override 15 public void showError(...) { ... } 16 } ೖྗΛड͚औΔ 6TFS"DUJWJUZ
84. 1 public class UserPresenter { 2 UserView mView; 3 4 public UserPresenter(UserView view) { 5 mView = view; 6 } 7 8 public void fetchUser(int userId) { 9 UserService service = ApiClient.getInstance().create(UsersService.class); 10 service.fetch(userId, new Callback<User>() { 11 @Override 12 public void success(User user, Response response) { 13 mView.showName(user.getName()); 14 } 15 16 @Override 17 public void failure(RetrofitError error) { 18 mView.showError(error); 19 } 20 }); 21 } 22 } 6TFS1SFTFOUFS ϓϨθϯςʔγϣϯϩδοΫ
85. 1 public class UserPresenter { 2 UserView mView; 3 4 public UserPresenter(UserView view) { 5 mView = view; 6 } 7 8 public void fetchUser(int userId) { 9 UserService service = ApiClient.getInstance().create(UsersService.class); 10 service.fetch(userId, new Callback<User>() { 11 @Override 12 public void success(User user, Response response) { 13 mView.showName(user.getName()); 14 } 15 16 @Override 17 public void failure(RetrofitError error) { 18 mView.showError(error); 19 } 20 }); 21 } 22 } 6TFS1SFTFOUFS 6TFS7JFX
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86. 1 public class UserActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements UserView { 2 @Override 3 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 4 int userId = ...; 5 UserPresenter presenter = new UserPresenter(this); 6 presenter.fetchUser(userId); 7 } 8 9 @Override 10 public void showName(String name) { 11 mTextView.setText(name); 12 } 13 14 @Override 15 public void showError(...) { ... } 16 } 7JFXͷߋ৽ 6TFS"DUJWJUZ
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90. 1 public class UserPresenterTest { 2 @Test 3 public void testFetchUser() throws Exception { 4 final AtomicBoolean called = new AtomicBoolean(); 5 mMockClient.mock("/v4/users/1.json").to(200, "user.json"); 6 7 class MockedView implements UserView { 8 @Override 9 public void showName(String name) { 10 called.set(true); 11 assertThat(name).isEqualTo("hisaichi5518"); 12 } 13 } 14 15 UserPresenter presenter = new UserPresenter(new MockedView()); 16 presenter.fetchUser(1); 17 assertThat(called.get()).isEqualTo(true); 18 } 19 } 7JFXͷߋ৽͸
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91. 1 public class UserPresenterTest { 2 @Test 3 public void testFetchUser() throws Exception { 4 final AtomicBoolean called = new AtomicBoolean(); 5 mMockClient.mock("/v4/users/1.json").to(200, "user.json"); 6 7 class MockedView implements UserView { 8 @Override 9 public void showName(String name) { 10 called.set(true); 11 assertThat(name).isEqualTo("hisaichi5518"); 12 } 13 } 14 15 UserPresenter presenter = new UserPresenter(new MockedView()); 16 presenter.fetchUser(1); 17 assertThat(called.get()).isEqualTo(true); 18 } 19 } JOUFSGBDFΛܧঝ͍ͯ͠Δ
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92. 1 public class UserPresenterTest { 2 @Test 3 public void testFetchUser() throws Exception { 4 final AtomicBoolean called = new AtomicBoolean(); 5 mMockClient.mock("/v4/users/1.json").to(200, "user.json"); 6 7 class MockedView implements UserView { 8 @Override 9 public void showName(String name) { 10 called.set(true); 11 assertThat(name).isEqualTo("hisaichi5518"); 12 } 13 } 14 15 UserPresenter presenter = new UserPresenter(new MockedView()); 16 presenter.fetchUser(1); 17 assertThat(called.get()).isEqualTo(true); 18 } 19 } 7JFX΋Ͳ͖
93. 1 public class UserPresenterTest { 2 @Test 3 public void testFetchUser() throws Exception { 4 final AtomicBoolean called = new AtomicBoolean(); 5 mMockClient.mock("/v4/users/1.json").to(200, "user.json"); 6 7 class MockedView implements UserView { 8 @Override 9 public void showName(String name) { 10 called.set(true); 11 assertThat(name).isEqualTo("hisaichi5518"); 12 } 13 } 14 15 UserPresenter presenter = new UserPresenter(new MockedView()); 16 presenter.fetchUser(1); 17 assertThat(called.get()).isEqualTo(true); 18 } 19 }
94. 1 public class UserPresenterTest { 2 @Test 3 public void testFetchUser() throws Exception { 4 final AtomicBoolean called = new AtomicBoolean(); 5 mMockClient.mock("/v4/users/1.json").to(200, "user.json"); 6 7 class MockedView implements UserView { 8 @Override 9 public void showName(String name) { 10 called.set(true); 11 assertThat(name).isEqualTo("hisaichi5518"); 12 } 13 } 14 15 UserPresenter presenter = new UserPresenter(new MockedView()); 16 presenter.fetchUser(1); 17 assertThat(called.get()).isEqualTo(true); 18 } 19 }
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116. ·ͱΊ
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119. Ұॹʹಇ͍ͯ͘Εʙʙʙ ࠷৽ͷ࠾༻৘ใΛνΣοΫˠ !QC@SFDSVJU
120. ͕࣌ؒ
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129. ࣮ࡍͲ͏ͩͬͨͷ͔
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130. .71ΞʔΩςΫνϟΛ͍ΕͯΈͯ
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131. νʔϜϝϯόʔʹฉ͍ͯΈͨ wʮ.71ΞʔΩςΫνϟͰճ͘Β͍ॻ͘·Ͱ׳Εͳ ͔ͬͨʯ
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132. ͭ·Γ w୹ظతʹݟΕ͹ɺ׳ΕΔ·Ͱʹ͕͔͔࣌ؒΔͷͰ։ൃ εϐʔυ͸Լ͕Δ
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133. ͲͪΒͷࢹ఺ͰݟΔ͔͸
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134. Ұॹʹಇ͍ͯ͘Εʙʙʙ ࠷৽ͷ࠾༻৘ใΛνΣοΫˠ !QC@SFDSVJU