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Charla en UXSPAIN - Toma de decisiones y diseño
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Ariel Guersenzvaig
May 13, 2013
Design
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Charla en UXSPAIN - Toma de decisiones y diseño
#uxsp #uxspain #lechazo
Ariel Guersenzvaig
May 13, 2013
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Transcript
Ariel Guersenzvaig @interacciones
Herbert Simon
Racionalidad limitada
“El ser humano es adaptativo al entorno. Para llegar a
tiempo, el decisor debe desechar información sin analizarla previamente” Herbert Simon
Satisficing
Elegir la primera alternativa que no es claramente inferior a
ninguna otra y que sobrepasa un umbral o criterio.
¿Cómo decidimos?
Modelo clásico
None
“Instead of analyzing all facets of a situation, making a
decision, and then acting, it appears that in complex realistic situations people think a little, act a little, and then evaluate the outcomes and think and act some more.” Gary Klein
Modelo naturalista – Gary Klein
None
Intuición
La utilización de claves del entorno para acceder rápidamente a
información disponible en la memoria y producir una respuesta.
Los expertos actúan a partir de intuición basada en la
experiencia y el contexto.
None
None
None
None
None
Los expertos ven cosas que los demás no ven.
A menudo ni siquiera analizan.
No toman decisiones, simplemente saben qué hacer.
El análisis racional está sobrevalorado
None
El diseñador resuelve problemas
Problemas
None
¿Qué significa resolver un problema?
“Resolver un problema es transformar una situación inicial dada en
una situación deseada.” Dick Hayes
La estructura de los problemas
2 + 2 * 3 - 8 = x
None
None
None
None
None
Los problemas de diseño son Wicked problems
Wicked problems The problem is not understood until after the
formulation of a solution.
“What you need to know about the problem only becomes
apparent as you’re trying to solve it.” Richard MacCormac
El proceso es constructivista
“The designer asks himself: What if I did this? ”
Donald Schön
Framing
Foco en la solución
None
None
None
None
Número limitado de alternativas
Referentes y precedentes
Fijación en ideas iniciales
None
El generador primario
“ First decide what you think might be an important
aspect of the problem, develop a crude design on this basis and then examine it to see what else you can discover about the problem.” Bryan Lawson
Modelo del generador primario – Jane Darke
None
(Nigel Cross)
None
Los diseñadores pensamos haciendo
Gracias @interacciones