content is subject to the rules in http://data.gov.uk/robots.txt. To maintain a good service for all, API users must ensure that a request is not sent until a response is received for the previous one (i.e. no concurrency), up to a maximum of 5 requests per second. We reserve the right to block users that go outside of these limits. 2014/9/27 開放資料使用規則.陳曉慧.NTUST 13
available under terms described in the “licence” or "constraints" field of individual dataset records (meta-data). Except where otherwise noted this is the Open Government Licence. • 但只要是我的,通通都給你:All dataset records (meta-data) published on www.data.gov.uk are licensed under the Open Government Licence. 2014/9/27 開放資料使用規則.陳曉慧.NTUST 14
We want the information on this site to be open and as easy to re-use as possible. – When you submit information to this site we will work on the basis, unless you clearly state otherwise alongside your work, that you are granting the Crown a non-exclusive, irrevocable right to use and pass on all public information that you submit (for example descriptions of your ideas and screenshots of your apps) as well as the right to allow the re-use of that information. – This is so that we can place the contents of this site under the same permissive licence terms as above. Your ideas and applications remain your own. • The accuracy of information from any third party sites published on data.gov.uk is the responsibility of those sites. 2014/9/27 開放資料使用規則.陳曉慧.NTUST 15
on data.govt.nz – Creative Commons Attribution BY licence • When persons or agencies add material to data.govt.nz, they provide a licence to DIA to sub-license that material on the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 New Zealand licence (see clause 6 below). • This enables us to license all copyright material on this Site under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 New Zealand licence. In essence, you are free to copy, distribute and adapt such material, as long as you attribute the material to DIA and abide by the other licence terms. You can view a copy of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 New Zealand licence on the Creative Commons site. • To avoid doubt, this licence extends to resyndication of the Site’s web feeds on third party websites. 2014/9/27 開放資料使用規則.陳曉慧.NTUST 17
data.govt.nz does not cover the actual datasets • Please note that the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 New Zealand licence referred to above applies only to copyright material on data.govt.nz itself. It does not apply to the actual datasets themselves. data.govt.nz links to those datasets but the datasets themselves are not on this Site. They are on the websites of their source agencies. • 5. Re-use rights for the datasets themselves • The licences that apply to the datasets themselves (if any) are selected by the source agencies. Where we know the licence that applies to a given dataset listed on data.govt.nz, we endeavour to list it on this site. However, any questions regarding the licence applying to a given dataset should be directed to that dataset’s source agency. 2014/9/27 開放資料使用規則.陳曉慧.NTUST 18
aufrufbaren Texte, Bilder und sonstigen Inhalte des Herausgebers stehen unter der Lizenz Creative Commons Namensnennung 3.0 Deutschland (CC BY 3.0). Dies gilt nicht für Inhalte, die von Dritten erstellt wurden, z.B. Kommentare von Nutzern, sowie für die Angebote der Daten- und Dokumentenbereitsteller oder Anbieter von mobilen Apps- oder Webanwendungen (siehe auch unter 3.). • (2) Die GovData zugrundeliegende Software ist unter Open-Source-Bedingungen auf der Entwicklungsplattform "Github" veröffentlicht. Weitere Informationen finden sich im GovData-Blog. • (3) Der Betreiber ist berechtigt, Informationen über die angebotenen Daten, Dokumente, Anwendungen und Dienste zu veröffentlichen und für eine Berichterstattung zu verwenden. Eine Veröffentlichung (Verknüpfung) der Anwendungen und Dienste im Rahmen des Webauftritts govdata.de bzw. daten- deutschland.de ist zulässig. 2014/9/27 開放資料使用規則.陳曉慧.NTUST 21
can lead to less understanding and less trust [60], as illustrated by a quote of Tsoukas [66], p. 835, who states that the ideal of transparency [...] undermines the trust that is necessary for an expert system to function effectively. Transparency can, under certain conditions, lead to less trust in the government [28]. • Other negative effects could be that more data can lead to misinterpretations and misleading caused by variety in the quality of open data, there can be an overflow of irrelevant data and data can be misused for propaganda and political statements. Open data may not be neutral and objective in nature [36], and may empower mainly those who are already empowered [30]. Whereas Bannister and Connolly [3] state that the literature strongly supports the view that a perception of openness and honesty influences the formation of trusting beliefs p. 20, it is a myth that merely publishing more and more raw data on a website will result in a more open government and in rational decisions [34]. ~ Special Issue on Transparency and Open Data Policies: Guest Editors’ Introduction • http://www.jtaer.com/sep2014/Editorial_p0.pdf • DOI: 10.4067/S0718-18762014000300001 2014/9/27 開放資料使用規則.陳曉慧.NTUST 25