Gitlab CI + Docker (LinuxDays 2018)

https://ondrej-sika.cz/blog/2018/gitlab-ci-docker-linuxdays/

Transcript

1. Ondrej Sika ondrej@ondrejsika.com @ondrejsika Linux Days 2018, Prague, 6. 10. 2018 Gitlab CI + Docker
2. https://sika.link/linuxdays2018
3. Goals - Build application - Run tests - Deploy to staging env.
5. What is CI?
6. What is CI? In software engineering, continuous integration is the practice of merging all developer working copies to a shared mainline several times a day.
7. Usage of CI Automatization of - build process - testing - deployment - dev - staging - production - code quality - Linting - Formating
8. Gitlab CI
9. Gitlab CI Architecture
10. Gitlab CI Runner GitLab Runner is the tool that is used to run your jobs and send the results back to GitLab.
11. Gitlab CI Runner
12. Gitlab CI Runner Run on: - Linux - Docker - Windows How to install & configure: - https://docs.gitlab.com/runner/install/ - https://docs.gitlab.com/runner/register/ - https://github.com/ondrejsika/gitlab-ci-runner
13. Install Gitlab Runner - Linux sudo wget -O /usr/local/bin/gitlab-runner https://gitlab-runner-downloads.s3.amazonaws.com/latest/b inaries/gitlab-runner-linux-amd64 sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/gitlab-runner sudo useradd --comment 'GitLab Runner' --create-home gitlab-runner --shell /bin/bash sudo gitlab-runner install --user=gitlab-runner --working-directory=/home/gitlab-runner sudo gitlab-runner start
14. Register Gitlab Runner - Linux sudo gitlab-runner register # or gitlab-runner register --non-interactive \ --url $GITLABCI_URL \ --registration-token $GITLABCI_TOKEN
15. Install Gitlab Runner - Docker docker run -d \ --name gitlab-runner \ --restart always \ -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \ -v /builds:/builds \ gitlab/gitlab-runner:latest
16. Register Gitlab Runner - Docker docker exec -ti gitlab-runner gitlab-runner register \ --non-interactive \ --url $GITLABCI_URL \ --registration-token $GITLABCI_TOKEN \ --name $(hostname) \ --executor docker \ --docker-image docker:git \ --docker-volumes '/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock' \ --docker-volumes '/builds:/builds'
17. https://github.com/ondrejsika/gitlab-ci-runner
18. Done, check out your Gitlab
19. First Job
20. First job git clone git@gitlab.com:test/test.git cd test vim .gitlab-ci.yml git add . git commit -m "Add CI script" git push origin master # .gitlab-ci.yml job: script: echo Hello World!
21. .gitlab-ci.yml
22. https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/ci/
23. Jobs - script - when - stages - only & except - before_job & after_job - retry
24. Script test1_job: script: echo 'Run test1 ...' test2_job: script: - echo Run 'test2.1 ...' - echo Run 'test2.2 ...' - echo Run 'test2.3 ...'
25. Stages stages: - build - test - deploy build_job: stage: build script: echo 'Building ...' test1_job: stage: test script: echo Run test1 ...' test2_job: stage: test script: echo Run test2 ...'
26. When cleanup_build_job: script: echo Cleanup build when failed ... when: on_failure test_job: script: echo Run test ... deploy_job: script: echo Deploy ... when: manual cleanup_job: script: echo Full cleanup ... when: always
27. Only & Except job: # use regexp only: - /^issue-.*$/ # use special keyword except: - branches
28. Variables - Secret variables are defined in Gitlab - Some variables set CI runtime - Public variables are defined in .gitlab-ci.yml
29. Variables CI CI_PROJECT_NAME, CI_PROJECT_PATH_SLUG CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME, CI_COMMIT_REF_SLUG CI_COMMIT_SHA, CI_COMMIT_TAG CI_PIPELINE_ID, CI_JOB_ID CI_REGISTRY, CI_REGISTRY_USER, CI_REGISTRY_PASSWORD ... https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/ci/variables/README.html
30. Variables variables: IMAGE_TAG: myapp:$CI_PIPELINE_ID job: script: docker build -t $IMAGE_TAG .
31. Docker - Fully supported - Easiest way how to create build environment - Easiest way how to run and distribute your software
32. Docker Environment image: ondrejsika/ci job: image: ondrejsika/ci-go script: go build server.go
33. Docker job: script: - docker build -t $IMAGE . - docker push $IMAGE
34. Environments Environment is used to define that a job deploys to a specific environment. If environment is specified and no environment under that name exists, a new one will be created automatically.
35. Environment deploy: script: echo 'Deploy!' environment: name: $CI_COMMIT_REF_SLUG url: https://$CI_COMMIT_REF_SLUG.example.com
36. Deployments - Automatic - Manual
37. Auto vs Manual Deployments auto_deploy_job: script: echo Auto Deploy! environment: name: deployment-$CI_PIPELINE_ID manual_deploy_job: when: manual script: echo Manual Deploy! environment: name: deployment-$CI_PIPELINE_ID
38. Stop Deployment deploy_job: stage: deploy script: echo Deploy! environment: name: deployment-$CI_PIPELINE_ID on_stop: stop_deploy_job stop_deploy_job: stage: deploy script: echo Stop! when: manual environment: name: deployment-$CI_PIPELINE_ID action: stop
39. Try it!
40. https://github.com/ondrejsika/linuxdays2018
41. https://gitlab-demo.xsika.cz/demo/linuxdays2018
42. Resources - https://about.gitlab.com/features/gitlab-ci-cd/ - https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/ci/ - https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/ci/yaml/ - https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/ci/quick_start/ - https://ondrej-sika.cz/blog/2018/gitlab-ci-docker-linuxdays/ - https://github.com/ondrejsika/ondrejsika-ci-docker - https://github.com/ondrejsika/traefik-ssl - https://github.com/ondrejsika/gitlab-ci-runner
43. Thank you & Questions Ondrej Sika email: ondrej@ondrejsika.com web: https://ondrej-sika.cz twitter: @ondrejsika linkedin: /in/ondrejsika/ https://sika.link/linuxdays2018