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20221129 Azure Route Exchange: 以 Azure VMware S...

Phil Huang
November 29, 2022

20221129 Azure Route Exchange: 以 Azure VMware Solution 為例

#avs #azure #networking

YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F9voykz0Brs

Phil Huang

November 29, 2022
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  1. Azure VMware Solution 連線特性 Already enable VMware NSX-T Edge •

    一座 Azure VMware Solution 提供 2 種 Peering 方式 1. Azure ExpressRoute 2. Azure ExpressRoute Global Reach (對方也須具備 ExpressRoute 才能用) • 預設狀況下,AVS BGP Peering 是由 Azure 所自動設定 • AS Path: 64513 (AVS BGP ASN) -> 65100 -> ... -> 398656 -> 12076 -> Customer Managed ASN
  2. Azure ExpressRoute 連線特性 Private Connection to Microsoft Cloud Ref: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/route-server/expressroute-vpn-support

    • 若已具備 ExpressRoute 且須連到指定 Azure VNet, 則需在該 Azure VNet 使用 Virtual Network Gateway (VNG) 並採用 ExpressRoute Type 接入網 路 • 若有需要跟其他線路進行路由,則需要在該 Azure VNet 使用 Azure Route Server,並啟用 Branch-to- Branch 協助路由宣告 (Route Propagate)
  3. Virtual Network Gateway 使用特性 Access to Azure virtual network •

    Virtual Network Gateway 提供 2 種 Gateway Type,可共存 同一個 Azure VNet 1. VPN 2. ExpressRoute • 若需與 Azure Route Server 交換路由,則需要滿足下列條件
  4. 觀察 BGP Peer 及 Learned Routes 狀態 Virtual Network Gateway

    • 選擇 VPN Gateway > Monitoring > BGP Peers
  5. Azure Route Server 使用特性 Enables exchange route information with Azure

    virtual networks • 預設狀況下,Azure Route Server 會啟用 BGP,且 ASN 為 65515 • 無需額外進行 BGP Peer 操作,預設自動跟所在 Azure VNet 之 GatewaySubnet 進行路由交換
  6. Ref: FortiGate 60E wan1 Public IP: x.x.x.x internal1 192.168.100.254/24 Surface

    192.168.100.6/24 • No BGP • Static Route Only Azure VMware Solution 10.7.0.0/22 D-MSEE ExpressRoute vnet-hub 10.10.0.0/24 ExpressRoute Gateway GatewaySubnet 10.10.0.0/27 AzureRouteSubnet 10.10.0.32/27 ars-hub ASN: 65515 private-ip: 10.10.0.37 private-ip: 10.10.0.36 S2S VPN Gateway pip-vpn-1 pip-vpn-2 pip-er pip-ars private-ip-1: 10.10.0.14 private-ip-2: 10.10.0.15 ASN: 65515 Solution - Create VNet - Create ExpressRoute Gateway (Basic SKU) - Create VPN Gateway - Active-Active Mode - Enable BGP - ASN: 65515 - Create Azure Route Server - Enable branch-to-branch
  7. Ref: FortiGate 60E wan1 Public IP: x.x.x.x internal1 192.168.100.254/24 Surface

    192.168.100.6/24 • No BGP • Static Route Only vWAN 10.10.0.0/24 ExpressRoute Gateway GatewaySubnet 10.10.0.0/27 AzureRouteSubnet 10.10.0.32/27 ars-hub ASN: 65515 private-ip: 10.10.0.37 private-ip: 10.10.0.36 S2S VPN Gateway pip-vpn-1 pip-vpn-2 pip-er pip-ars private-ip-1: 10.10.0.14 private-ip-2: 10.10.0.15 ASN: 65515 Azure VMware Solution 10.7.0.0/22 D-MSEE ExpressRoute Solution - Create vWAN - Create vHub
  8. Ref: FortiGate 60E ASN: 65533 wan1 Public IP: x.x.x.x internal1

    192.168.100.254/24 Surface 192.168.100.6/24 • BGP ASN: 65533 Azure VMware Solution 10.7.0.0/22 D-MSEE ExpressRoute vnet-hub 10.10.0.0/24 ExpressRoute Gateway GatewaySubnet 10.10.0.0/27 AzureRouteSubnet 10.10.0.32/27 ars-hub ASN: 65515 private-ip: 10.10.0.37 private-ip: 10.10.0.36 S2S VPN Gateway pip-vpn-1 pip-vpn-2 pip-er pip-ars private-ip-1: 10.10.0.14 private-ip-2: 10.10.0.15 ASN: 65515 Solution - Create VNet - Create ExpressRoute Gateway (Basic SKU) - Create VPN Gateway - Active-Active Mode - Enable BGP - ASN: 65515 - Create Azure Route Server - Enable branch-to-branch
  9. Ref: FortiGate 60E ASN: 65533 wan1 Public IP: x.x.x.x internal1

    192.168.100.254/24 Surface 192.168.100.6/24 Azure VMware Solution 10.7.0.0/22 D-MSEE ExpressRoute vnet-hub 10.10.0.0/24 ExpressRoute Gateway GatewaySubnet 10.10.0.0/27 AzureRouteSubnet 10.10.0.32/27 ars-hub ASN: 65515 private-ip: 10.10.0.37 private-ip: 10.10.0.36 S2S VPN Gateway pip-vpn-1 pip-vpn-2 pip-er pip-ars private-ip-1: 10.10.0.14 private-ip-2: 10.10.0.15 ASN: 300 Solution - Create VNet - Create ExpressRoute Gateway (Basic SKU) - Create VPN Gateway - Active-Active Mode - Enable BGP - ASN: 300 - Create Azure Route Server - Enable branch-to-branch
  10. Conclusion Azure Networking • 若於地端並無配置 BGP 設計,僅具有 Static Route /

    Policy Route,則可以透過 Case 1 方式將路由接入 至 Azure • 若地端有 BGP 設定,則可透過 Case 2 與 Azure Private ASN 65515 進行路由交換 • 若有特殊架構規劃需求,則可透過 Case 3 或額外建立 NVA (如 FRRouting on Azure VM / 3rd party SD- WAN / vRouter 等) 實踐