Embrace the Anarchy : Apache Kafka's Role in Modern Data Architectures

@rmoff / Embrace the Anarchy—Apache Kafka's Role in Modern Data
Architectures 1 Apache Kafka's Role in Modern Data Architectures Embrace the Anarchy : Robin Moffatt / Confluent Photo by Jaak Horn on Unsplash

Architectures 2 • Developer Advocate @ Confluent • Working in data & analytics since 2001 • Oracle Developer Champion • Blogging : http://rmoff.net & http://cnfl.io/rmoff • Twitter: @rmoff • Geek stuff • Beer & Fried Breakfasts $ whoami https://speakerdeck.com/rmoff/

“ @rmoff / Embrace the Anarchy—Apache Kafka's Role in Modern
Data Architectures Apache Kafka is a Streaming Platform

Data Architectures Why do we need a streaming platform?

Data Architectures One of the reasons: Decoupling

Data Architectures A case in point…Analytics

Architectures 7 Sales DWH Analytics—In the beginning…

Architectures 8 Sales DWH Inventory And then there were more data sources…

Architectures 9 Sales DWH Inventory Batch Transformations … (ETL / ELT)

Architectures 10 Sales DWH Inventory Data Lake Add a Data Lake…

Architectures 11 Sales Inventory Data Lake …or Replace the Data Warehouse

Architectures 12 Sales Inventory Data Lake Still need to do Batch transformations…

Architectures 13 Want your data anytime ? Batch is Latency built in by Design

Architectures 14 Photo by Denys Nevozhai on Unsplash Microservices Mobile Machine   Learning Internet of   Things The World has Changed

Architectures 15 Photo by Rosie Fraser on Unsplash Lots of new technologies (whether you like it or not)

Architectures 16 App App App App search Hadoop DWH monitoring security MQ MQ cache cache

Architectures 17 KAFKA DWH Hadoop App App App App App App App App request-response messaging OR stream processing streaming data pipelines changelogs

Data Architectures Apache Kafka is a Streaming Platform

Architectures Three Lenses 19

Architectures 01 Messaging Done Right 02 Scalable Streaming   Data Pipelines 03 Foundation for   Stream Processing 20 What is Apache Kafka?

Architectures Scalability True Storage Real-Time Processing 21 Lens 1: Messaging Done Right

Architectures 22 Lens 2: Scalable Streaming Data Pipelines

Architectures Lens 3: Foundation for Stream Processing KSQL is the Streaming SQL Engine for Apache Kafka 23

Architectures 24 The Streaming Platform

Architectures 25 The Streaming Platform Event-Driven Scalable Decoupled

Data Architectures Bold claim: all your data is event streams

Architectures 27 A Customer Experience

Architectures 28 A Sale

Architectures 29 A Sensor Reading

Architectures 30 An Application Log Entry

Architectures 31 Databases

Architectures 32 Do you think that’s a table you are querying?

Architectures 33 The Table Stream Duality Account ID Balance 12345 €50 Account ID Amount 12345 + €50 12345 + €25 12345 -€60 Account ID Balance 12345 €75 Account ID Balance 12345 €15 Time Stream Table

Architectures 34 The truth is the log. The database is a cache of a subset of the log. —Pat Helland Immutability Changes Everything http://cidrdb.org/cidr2015/Papers/CIDR15_Paper16.pdf Photo by Bobby Burch on Unsplash

Data Architectures A Brief Look at Kafka's Technology

Architectures 36 Apache Kafka Reads are a single seek & scan Writes are append only Kafka A Distributed Commit Log. Publish and subscribe to   streams of records. Highly scalable, high throughput.   Supports transactions. Persisted data. Stream processing. Producer & Consumer APIs Open-source client libraries for numerous languages, to directly integrate with your applications.

Architectures 37 Apache Kafka Orders Table Customers Kafka Streams API Kafka Connect API Reliable and scalable integration of Kafka with other systems – no coding required. Kafka Streams API Write standard Java applications & microservices  to process your data in real-time

Architectures Declarative Stream Language Processing KSQL is a

Architectures KSQL is the Streaming SQL Engine for Apache Kafka

Architectures 40 KSQL in Development and Production Interactive KSQL  for development and testing Headless KSQL  for Production Desired KSQL queries have been identified REST “Hmm, let me try  out this idea...”

Architectures 41 • Log data monitoring, tracking and alerting • syslog data • Sensor / IoT data CREATE STREAM SYSLOG_INVALID_USERS AS SELECT HOST, MESSAGE FROM SYSLOG WHERE MESSAGE LIKE '%Invalid user%'; http://cnfl.io/syslogs-filtering / http://cnfl.io/syslog-alerting KSQL for Real-Time Monitoring

Architectures 42 CREATE TABLE possible_fraud AS  SELECT card_number, count(*)  FROM authorization_attempts   WINDOW TUMBLING (SIZE 5 SECONDS)  GROUP BY card_number  HAVING count(*) > 3; Identifying patterns or anomalies in real-time data, surfaced in milliseconds KSQL for Anomaly Detection

Architectures 43 CREATE STREAM vip_actions AS   SELECT userid, page, action FROM clickstream c LEFT JOIN users u ON c.userid = u.user_id   WHERE u.level = 'Platinum'; Joining, filtering, and aggregating streams of event data KSQL for Streaming ETL

Data Architectures What Problems does Kafka Solve?

Architectures 45 Streaming Platform “A product was viewed” Hadoop Web app Event-Centric Thinking

Architectures 46 Event-Centric Thinking Streaming Platform “A product was viewed” Hadoop Web app mobile app APIs

Architectures 47 Event-Centric Thinking mobile app web app APIs Streaming Platform Hadoop Security Monitoring Rec engine “A product was viewed”

Architectures 48 Producer Consumer System Availability and Event Buffering

Architectures 49 Producer Consumer System Availability and Event Buffering

Architectures 50 Consumer A Producer 24hr batch extract Varying Latency Requirements / Batch vs Stream

Architectures 51 Producer 24hr batch extract Consumer A Consumer B Varying Latency Requirements / Batch vs Stream

Architectures 52 Producer 24hr batch extract Consumer A Consumer B Varying Latency Requirements / Batch vs Stream

Architectures 53 Producer 24hr batch extract Realtime Consumer A Consumer B Varying Latency Requirements / Batch vs Stream

Architectures 54 Producer 24hr batch extract Realtime Consumer A Consumer B Varying Latency Requirements / Batch vs Stream

Architectures 55 Producer Consumer A 24hr batch extract Realtime Realtime Consumer B Varying Latency Requirements / Batch vs Stream

Architectures 56 Technology & Code/Algo Version Changes Producer Consumer (v1)

Architectures 57 Technology & Code/Algo Version Changes Producer Consumer (v1) Consumer (V2)

Architectures 58 Technology & Code/Algo Version Changes Producer Consumer (V2)

Data Architectures Architectural Patterns with Apache Kafka

Architectures 60 Photo by Christopher Burns on Unsplash Building for the Future

Architectures 61 Tightly-coupled = Inflexible

Architectures 62 Analytics - Database Offload HDFS / S3 / BigQuery etc RDBMS CDC

Architectures 63 Stream Processing with Apache Kafka and KSQL order events customer customer orders Stream Processing RDBMS CDC

Architectures 64 Real-time Event Stream Enrichment order events customer Stream Processing customer orders RDBMS <y> CDC

Architectures 65 Transform Once, Use Many order events customer Stream Processing customer orders RDBMS <y> New App <x> CDC

Architectures 66 Transform Once, Use Many order events customer Stream Processing customer orders RDBMS <y> HDFS / S3 / etc New App <x> CDC

Architectures 67 Evolve processing from old systems to new Stream Processing RDBMS Existing App CDC New App <x>

Architectures 68 Evolve processing from old systems to new Stream Processing RDBMS Existing App New App <x> New App <y> CDC

Architectures 69 Want your data anytime ? Batch is Latency built in by Design You say that like "latency" is a synonym for "evil"

Architectures 70 It's all about the Events!

Data Architectures So…Analytics and Kafka

Architectures 72 The Vision! "One version of the truth"

Architectures 73 The Reality…

Architectures 74 Pragmatism is… "One version of the truth"

Architectures 75 Streaming Platform Stream Processing "One version of the truth"

Architectures 76 Streaming Platform M L App <y> NoSQL Search Graph Stream Processing "One version of the truth"

Architectures Database Changes Log Events loT Data Web Events … CRM Data Warehouse Database Hadoop Data  Integration … Monitoring Analytics Custom Apps Transformations Real-time Applications … Apache Open Source Confluent Open Source Confluent Enterprise Confluent Platform Confluent Platform Apache Kafka® Core | Connect API | Streams API Data Compatibility Schema Registry Monitoring & Administration Confluent Control Center | Security Operations Replicator | Auto Data Balancing Development and Connectivity Clients | Connectors | REST Proxy | CLI Apache Open Source Confluent Open Source Confluent Enterprise SQL Stream Processing KSQL 77 Confluent Open Source : Apache Kafka with a bunch of cool stuff! For free!

Architectures 78 Free Books! https://www.confluent.io/apache-kafka-stream-processing-book-bundle

Architectures 79 Confluent Streaming Event, Munich http://cnfl.io/streaming-event-munich

@rmoff [email protected] https://www.confluent.io/download/ http://cnfl.io/slack

Architectures 81 • CDC Spreadsheet • Blog: No More Silos: How to Integrate your Databases with Apache Kafka and CDC • #partner-engineering on Slack for questions • BD team (#partners / [email protected]) can help with introductions on a given sales op Resources #EOF

Embrace the Anarchy : Apache Kafka's Role in Mo...

Embrace the Anarchy : Apache Kafka's Role in Modern Data Architectures

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