NTUST.pdf

Transcript

1. 想標題好難 terrynini38514 terrynini
2. Before Start gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi g++-arm-linux-gnueabi gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu g++-aarch64-linux-gnu gdb-multiarch install
3. JazelleⓇ TrustZoneⓇ ARM ARMv5 ARMv6 ARMv7-A/R ARMv8-A SIMD NEONTM Adv SIMD VFPv2 VFPv3/v4 ThumbⓇ-v2 A32+T32 ISAs AArch32 A64 ISA AArch64 CRYPTO CRYPTO
4. ARM ARM7TDMI、ARM9TDMI
 ARM7EJ、ARM9E、ARM10E Before ARM11 naming
5. ARM Cortex-A Application profile Cortex-R Real-time profile Cortex-M Microcontroller profile After ARM11 naming
6. ARM $ arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc -march=armv7-a -mthumb hello.c -o hello 000103fc <main>: 103fc: b580 push {r7, lr} 103fe: af00 add r7, sp, #0 10400: f240 4084 movw r0, #1156 ; 0x484 10404: f2c0 0001 movt r0, #1 10408: f7ff ef68 blx 102dc <puts@plt> 1040c: 2300 movs r3, #0 1040e: 4618 mov r0, r3 10410: bd80 pop {r7, pc} Thumb
7. ARM 000103fc <main>: 103fc: e92d4800 push {fp, lr} 10400: e28db004 add fp, sp, #4 10404: e59f0014 ldr r0, [pc, #20] ; 10420 <main+0x24> 10408: ebffffb3 bl 102dc <puts@plt> 1040c: e3a03000 mov r3, #0 10410: e1a00003 mov r0, r3 10414: e24bd004 sub sp, fp, #4 10418: e8bd4800 pop {fp, lr} 1041c: e12fff1e bx lr 10420: 00010494 .word 0x00010494 $ arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc -march=armv7-a hello.c -o hello ARM
8. ARM r0~r10 general purpose r11 FP Frame Pointer r12 IP Intra Procedural Call r13 SP Stack Pointer r14 LR Link Register r15 PC Program Counter CPSR Current Program Status Register register
9. ARM Mnemonic{S}{Condition} Rd, Rn, operand2 { } 內的東西是 optional instruction
10. ARM MOV R1, #0xFA05 MOV R0, #256 MOVW R3, #0xBEEF MOVT R3, #0xDEAD MVN R2, #0xF R0 R1 R2 R3 R4 0x00000100 0x0000FA05 0xFFFFFFF0 0xDEADBEEF mov
11. ARM MOV R1, #0xFA05 MOV R0, #256 MOVW R3, #0xBEEF MOVT R3, #0xDEAD MVN R2, #0xF MOV R4, R0, LSL #1 R0 R1 R2 R3 R4 0x00000100 0x0000FA05 0xFFFFFFF0 0xDEADBEEF 0x00000200 mov 有時候 mov 會噴錯是因為編碼問題，關鍵字 Modified immediate constants in ARM instructions
12. ARM AND R0, R1, R2 ;r0 = r1&r2 ORR R0, R1, R2 ;r0 = r1|r2 EOR R0, R1, R2 ;r0 = r1⊕r2 logical
13. ARM mov r0, #0x1000 mov r1, #0x100 str r1, [r0] ldr/str 0x100 0x1000 0x1004 0x1008 0x100C 0x1010 0x1014
14. ARM mov r0, #0x1000 mov r1, #0x100 str r1, [r0] ldr r2, [r0] add r2, r2, #1 str r2, [r0, #4] ldr/str 0x100 0x101 0x1000 0x1004 0x1008 0x100C 0x1010 0x1014
15. ARM mov r0, #0x1000 mov r1, #0x100 str r1, [r0, #4] ldr/str 0x100 0x1000 0x1004 0x1008 0x100C 0x1010 0x1014 r0 0x1000
16. ARM mov r0, #0x1000 mov r1, #0x100 str r1, [r0, #4]! ldr/str 0x100 0x1000 0x1004 0x1008 0x100C 0x1010 0x1014 r0 0x1004
17. ARM mov r0, #0x1000 mov r1, #0x100 str r1, [r0], #4 ldr/str 0x100 0x1000 0x1004 0x1008 0x100C 0x1010 0x1014 r0 0x1004
18. ARM str r1, [r0, #4] str r1, [r0, r2] str r1, [r0, r2, LSL#2] ldr/str
19. ARM N negative 1: result is negative Z zero 1: result is zero C carry set to 1 if add produced a carry set to 0 if sub produced a borrow V overflow set to 1 if the result of an add, subtract, or compare is greater than or equal to 231, or less than -231 T Thumb 0: arm mode, 1: thumb mode E Endian 0: little endian, 1: bit endeian CPSR ARM and Thumb-2 Instruction Set Quick Reference Card
20. ARM conditional execution .global main main: mov r0, #2 cmp r0, #3 addlt r0, r0, #1 cmp r0, #3 addlt r0, r0, #1 bx lr
21. ARM conditional execution r0 = 2 if( r0 < 3) r0 += 1 if( r0 < 3) r0 += 1 return r0
22. ARM conditional execution CMP R1, #3 
 IT EQ
 LDREQ R1, [R5] if( r1 == 3 ) r1 = *r5
23. ARM conditional execution CMP R1, #3 
 ITT EQ 
 LDREQ R1, [R5] LDREQ R2, [R5] if( r1 == 3 ){ r1 = *r5 r2 = *r5 }
24. ARM conditional execution CMP R1, #3 
 ITTE EQ 
 LDREQ R1, [R5] LDREQ R2, [R5] ADDNE R1, #1 if(r1 == 3){ r1 = *r5 r2 = *r5 }else{ r1 += 1 }
25. ARM branch .global main main: mov r0, #1 mov r1, #2 loop: cmp r0, #1024 beq end mul r0, r0, r1 b loop end: bx lr
26. ARM .text .global _start _start: .code 32 add r2, pc, #1 bx r2 .code 16 mov r0, #1 branch