wrote a landmark paper titled "Computing Machinery and Intelligence" that asked the question "can machines think?" 2. A few years later in 1956 it was John McCarthy who coined the term officially, at the famous Dartmouth Workshop , with the following phrase: “every aspect of learning or any other characteristic of intelligence can, in principle, be described with such precision that a machine can be made to simulate it. We will try to discover how to make machines use language, from abstractions and concepts, solve problems now reserved for humans, and improve themselves”.
• Almost all definitions say the same thing (Artificial Intelligence are machines or computer programs that learn to perform tasks that require types of intelligence and that are usually performed by humans). • What is Intelligence?
know as Weak AI which involve machine to performs only narrowly defined set of specific task. e.g. Google assistant, Alexa, Siri or Self Driving car. Artificial General Intelligent —: Also know as Strong AI which involve machine to think and make decision just like humans. Artificial Super Intelligent —: which involve machine will surpass human being.
and cannot use past information to information for the future actions. (IBM Deep Blue) Limited Memory: That make informed or improved decision base on past data from its memory. (Self Driving Cars) Theory of Mind: This type of AI should be able to understand people’s emotion, belief, thoughts, expectations and be able to interact socially. Self-Awareness: An AI that has it’s own conscious, super intelligent, self-awareness and sentient (In simple words a complete human being).