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Marp Basic Example

Yuki Hattori
September 16, 2019

Marp Basic Example

Marp is the ecosystem to write your presentation with plain Markdown. https://marp.app/

Updated at 2019-09-16: Renew contents to match to Marp Next instead of the outdated Marp desktop app.
https://gist.github.com/yhatt/a7d33a306a87ff634df7bb96aab058b5

Yuki Hattori

September 16, 2019
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  1. Features Write slide deck with plain Markdown (CommonMark) Built on

    Marpit framework: A brand-new skinny framework for creating slide deck Marp Core: Easy to start using the core engine and built-in themes via npm Marp CLI: Convert Markdown into HTML, PDF, PPTX, and images Marp for VS Code: Live-preview your deck while editting and more...
  2. How to write slides? Split pages by horizontal ruler (e.g.

    --- ). It's very simple. # Slide 1 foobar --- # Slide 2 foobar
  3. Directives Marp has extended syntax called "Directives" to support creating

    beautiful slides. Insert front-matter to the top of Markdown: --- theme: default --- or HTML comment to anywhere: <!-- theme: default --> https://marpit.marp.app/directives
  4. Global directives theme : Choose theme size : Choose slide

    size from 16:9 and 4:3 (except Marpit framework) headingDivider : Instruct to divide slide pages at before of specified heading levels --- theme: gaia size: 4:3 --- # Content Marp can use built-in themes in Marp Core: default , gaia , and uncover .
  5. Local directives These are the setting value per slide pages.

    paginate : Show pagination by set true header : Specify the contents for header footer : Specify the contents for footer class : Set HTML class for current slide color : Set text color backgroundColor : Set background color
  6. Spot directives Local directives would apply to defined page and

    following pages. They can apply to single page by using underscore prefix such as _class .
  7. Example This page is using invert color scheme defined in

    Marp built-in theme. <!-- _class: invert -->
  8. Image syntax You can resize image size and apply filters

    through keywords: width ( w ), height ( h ), and filter CSS keywords. ![width:100px height:100px](image.png) ![blur sepia:50%](filters.png) Please refer resizing image syntax and a list of CSS filters.
  9. Background image You can set background image for a slide

    by using bg keyword. ![bg opacity](https://yhatt-marp-cli-example.netlify.com/assets/gradient.jpg)
  10. Multiple backgrounds (Marpit's advanced backgrounds) Marp can use multiple background

    images. ![bg blur:3px](https://fakeimg.pl/800x600/fff/ccc/?text=A) ![bg blur:3px](https://fakeimg.pl/800x600/eee/ccc/?text=B) ![bg blur:3px](https://fakeimg.pl/800x600/ddd/ccc/?text=C) Also can change alignment direction by including vertical keyword.
  11. Split background Marp can use Deckset style split background(s). Make

    a space for background by bg + left / right keywords. ![bg right](image.jpg) Photo by Mohamed Nohassi on Unsplash
  12. Fragmented list Marp will parse a list with asterisk marker

    as the fragmented list for appearing contents one by one. (Only for exported HTML by Marp CLI / Marp for VS Code) # Bullet list - One - Two - Three --- # Fragmented list * One * Two * Three
  13. Math typesetting (only for Marp Core) KaTeX math typesetting such

    as can use with Pandoc's math syntax. I = xx y f(x, y) ⋅ ∫ ∫ R 2 dydx $ax^2+bc+c$ $$I_{xx}=\int\int_Ry^2f(x,y)\cdot{}dydx$$ ax + 2 bc + c
  14. Auto-scaling (only for Marp Core) Several built-in themes are supported

    auto-scaling for code blocks and math typesettings. Too long code block will be scaled-down automatically. ------------> Too long code block will be scaled-down automatically. ------------------------> Too long code block will be scaled-down automatically. ------------------------------------------------>
  15. Auto-fitting header (only for Marp Core) is available by annotating

    <!--fit--> in headings. ## <!--fit--> Auto-fitting header (only for Marp Core)
  16. Theme CSS Marp uses <section> as the container of each

    slide. And others are same as styling for plain Markdown. The customized theme can use in Marp CLI and Marp for VS Code. /* @theme your-theme */ @import 'default'; section { /* Specify slide size */ width: 960px; height: 720px; } h1 { font-size: 30px; color: #c33; }
  17. Tweak style in Markdown <style> tag in Markdown will work

    in the context of theme CSS. --- theme: default --- <style> section { background: yellow; } </style> Re-painted yellow background, ha-ha. You can also add custom styling by class like section.custom-class { ... } . Apply style through <!-- _class: custom-class --> .
  18. Scoped style If you want one-shot styling for current page,

    you can use <style scoped> . <style scoped> a { color: green; } </style> ![Green link!](https://marp.app/)