[04] NETWORK SCANNERS

Kali Linux Tools

Transcript

1. Digital Forensics Penetration Testing @Aleks_Cudars Last updated: 25.04.2013
2. NB! • This reference guide describes every tool one by one and is aimed at anyone who wants to get familiar with digital forensics and penetration testing or refresh their knowledge in these areas with tools available in Kali Linux • Note! I’ve tried to gather as much information as possible, however, even despite that, some entries don’t have information, which I might update if I get more information. Also, mistakes are inevitable • The purpose was to create the most detailed source of every tool in Kali Linux for quick reference and better understanding • Some tools fall under several categories, which means that duplicate entries exist in the full ~670 pages long source • The information about every tool usually consists of: DESCRIPTION, USAGE, EXAMPLE and sometimes OPTIONS and TIPs • Kali Linux tools are not limited to Kali Linux / Backtrack (most can be installed on other Linux distributions taking into consideration all the necessary dependencies. Additionally, some tools are also available on other types of operating systems such as Windows and Mac OS) • Kali Linux is a new and developing OS – some tools may be added, some - updated, some – removed over time • It is assumed that all tools are run as root (or as administrator) (in Kali Linux you are root by default) • All the information gathered about each tool has been found freely on the Internet and is publicly available • Sources of information are referenced at the end • Most command line tools include options, however, due to space considerations, only some tools have options listed (search the internet for options, read documentation/manual, use –h or --help) • For more information on each tool - search the internet, click on links or check the references at the end • PLEASE DO NOT USE KALI LINUX AND THE TOOLS LISTED HERE FOR ANY ILLEGAL OPERATION! • Tools which are specifically aimed at DOS, DDOS or anonymity are rarely used in legitimate engagements, and are therefore not installed by default in Kali Linux List of Tools for Kali Linux 2013 2
3. [04] INFORMATION GATHERING - NETWORK SCANNERS • dmitry • dnmap-client • dnmap-server • netdiscover • nmap 3 List of Tools for Kali Linux 2013
4. DMitry 4 List of Tools for Kali Linux 2013 DESCRIPTION DMitry has the ability to gather as much information as possible about a host. Base functionality is able to gather possible subdomains, email addresses, uptime information, TCP port scan, whois lookups, and more. The information are gathered with following methods: • Perform an Internet Number whois lookup. • Retrieve possible uptime data, system and server data. • Perform a SubDomain search on a target host. • Perform an E-Mail address search on a target host. • Perform a TCP Portscan on the host target. • A Modular program allowing user specified modules USAGE dmitry [options] <file> <url> EXAMPLE dmitry –help (DMitry help) EXAMPLE man dmitry (DMitry complete documentation) EXAMPLE dmitry -iwns -o example.out google.com
5. dnmap 5 List of Tools for Kali Linux 2013 DESCRIPTION dnmap is a framework to distribute nmap scans among several clients. It reads an already created file with nmap commands and send those commands to each client connected to it. The framework use a client/server architecture. The server knows what to do and the clients do it. All the logic and statistics are managed in the server. Nmap output is stored on both server and client. Usually you would want this if you have to scan a large group of hosts and you have several different internet connections (or friends that want to help you). • Clients can be run on any computer on Internet. Do not have to be on a local cluster or anything. • It uses the TLS protocol for encryption. BASIC USAGE 1. Put some nmap commands on a file like commands.txt 2. ./dnmap_server -f commands.txt (Start the dnmap_server) 3. ./dnmap_client -s <server-ip> -a <alias> (Start any number of clients)
6. dnmap-client 6 List of Tools for Kali Linux 2013 DESCRIPTION • If the server gets down, it keeps connecting to it until it gets up again. • Strip strange characters from the command sent by the server. Tries to avoid command injection vulns. • It only executes the nmap command. It deletes the command send by the server and changes it by the known and trusted nmap binary on the system. • You can select an alias for your user. • You can change which port the client connects to. • If the command sent by the server does not have a -oA option, the client add it anyway to the command, so it will always have a local copy of the output. USAGE ./dnmap_client -s <server-ip> -a <alias> (start any number of clients) EXAMPLE (see dnmap)
7. dnmap-server 7 List of Tools for Kali Linux 2013 DESCRIPTION • If the server gets down, clients continue trying to connect until the server gets back online. • If the server gets down, when you put it up again it will send commands starting from the last command given before the shutdown. You do not need to remember where it was. • You can add new commands to the original file without having to stop the server. The server will read them automatically. • If some client goes down, the server will remember which command it was executing and it will re-schedule it for later. • It will store every detail of the operations in a log file. • It shows real time statistics about the operation of each client You can choose which port to use. Defaults to 46001. Only the Online clients are shown in the running stats. USAGE ./dnmap_server -f commands.txt (start dnmap server) EXAMPLE (see dnmap)
8. netdiscover 8 List of Tools for Kali Linux 2013 DESCRIPTION Netdiscover is an active/passive address reconnaissance tool, mainly developed for those wireless networks without dhcp server, when you are wardriving. It can be also used on hub/switched networks. Built on top of libnet and libpcap, it can passively detect online hosts, or search for them, by actively sending arp requests, it can also be used to inspect your network arp traffic, or find network addresses using auto scan mode, which will scan for common local networks. USAGE netdiscover [-i device] [-r range | -p] [-s time] [-n node] [-c count] [-f] [-S] EXAMPLE netdiscover -i wlan0 -r 192.168.1.0/24 (Scan a class C network, to see which hosts are up) EXAMPLE netdiscover -i wlan0 -r 192.168.0.0/16 (Scanning /16 network, trying to find online boexes) EXAMPLE netdiscover -i wlan0 -r 10.0.0.0/8 (Scan a class A network, trying to find network addresses) EXAMPLE netdiscover -i wlan0 (Auto scan common networks) EXAMPLE netdiscover -i wlan0 -p (Don’t send arp requests, listen only) TIP (If you want to change your mac address for the scan) # ifconfig wlan0 down # ifconfig wlan0 hw ether 00:11:22:33:44:55 # ifconfig wlan0 up # netdiscover -i wlan0 [options]
9. nmap 9 List of Tools for Kali Linux 2013 DESCRIPTION nmap is certainly THE scanner to know. Thanks to its numerous parameters, it is a Swiss army knife to all situations where network identification is needed. It enables among other things to list network hosts and scan their ports. USAGE ./nmap [Scan Type(s)] [Options] {target specification} EXAMPLE ./nmap -sP 192.168.100.0/24 (Lists hosts on a network) EXAMPLE ./nmap -sS -sV 192.168.100.18 (Scans a host. This example uses a TCP/SYN scan and tries to identify installed services)
10. references • http://www.aldeid.com • http://www.morningstarsecurity.com • http://www.hackingdna.com • http://zer0byte.com/2013/03/19/kali-linux-complete-tools-list-installation-screen-shots/ • http://www.monkey.org/~dugsong/fragroute/ • http://www.sans.org/security-resources/idfaq/fragroute.php • http://flylib.com/books/en/3.105.1.82/1/ • http://www.darknet.org.uk/2008/04/cdpsnarf-cdp-packet-sniffer/ • http://mateslab.weebly.com/dnmap-the-distributed-nmap.html • http://www.tuicool.com/articles/raimMz • http://backtrackwasneversoeasy.blogspot.co.uk/2012/02/terminating-internet-of-whole-network.html • http://www.ethicalhacker.net • http://nmap.org/ncat/guide/ncat-tricks.html • http://nixgeneration.com/~jaime/netdiscover/ • http://csabyblog.blogspot.co.uk • http://thehackernews.com • https://code.google.com/p/wol-e/wiki/Help • http://linux.die.net/man/1/xprobe2 • http://www.digininja.org/projects/twofi.php • https://code.google.com/p/intrace/wiki/intrace • https://github.com/iSECPartners/sslyze/wiki • http://www.securitytube-tools.net/index.php@title=Braa.html • http://security.radware.com List of Tools for Kali Linux 2013 10
11. references • http://www.kali.org/ • www.backtrack-linux.org • http://www.question-defense.com • http://www.vulnerabilityassessment.co.uk/torch.htm • http://myexploit.wordpress.com/network-copy-router-config-pl-merge-router-config-pl/ • http://www.securitytube.net • http://www.rutschle.net/tech/sslh.shtml • http://althing.cs.dartmouth.edu/local/www.thoughtcrime.org/ie.html • http://www.thoughtcrime.org/software/sslstrip/ • http://ucsniff.sourceforge.net/ace.html • http://www.phenoelit.org/irpas/docu.html • http://www.forensicswiki.org/wiki/Tcpflow • http://linux.die.net/man/1/wireshark • http://www.nta-monitor.com/tools-resources/security-tools/ike-scan • http://www.vulnerabilityassessment.co.uk/cge.htm • http://www.yersinia.net • http://www.cqure.net/wp/tools/database/dbpwaudit/ • https://code.google.com/p/hexorbase/ • http://sqlmap.org/ • http://sqlsus.sourceforge.net/ • http://www.jammed.com/~jwa/hacks/security/tnscmd/tnscmd-doc.html • http://mazzoo.de/blog/2006/08/25#ohrwurm • http://securitytools.wikidot.com List of Tools for Kali Linux 2013 11
12. references • https://www.owasp.org • http://www.powerfuzzer.com • http://sipsak.org/ • http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/intro-to-fuzzing/ • http://www.rootkit.nl/files/lynis-documentation.html • http://www.cirt.net/nikto2 • http://pentestmonkey.net/tools/audit/unix-privesc-check • http://www.openvas.org • http://blindelephant.sourceforge.net/ • code.google.com/p/plecost • http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/94305/UA-Tester-User-Agent-Tester-1.03.html • http://portswigger.net/burp/ • http://sourceforge.net/projects/websploit/ • http://www.edge-security.com/wfuzz.php • https://code.google.com/p/wfuzz • http://xsser.sourceforge.net/ • http://www.testingsecurity.com/paros_proxy • http://www.parosproxy.org/ • http://www.edge-security.com/proxystrike.php • http://www.hackingarticles.in • http://tipstrickshack.blogspot.co.uk/2012/11/how-to-use-websploit.html • http://cutycapt.sourceforge.net/ • http://dirb.sourceforge.net List of Tools for Kali Linux 2013 12
13. references • http://www.skullsecurity.org/ • http://deblaze-tool.appspot.com • http://www.securitytube-tools.net/index.php@title=Grabber.html • http://rgaucher.info/beta/grabber/ • http://howtohack.poly.edu/wiki/Padding_Oracle_Attack • http://blog.gdssecurity.com/labs/2010/9/14/automated-padding-oracle-attacks-with-padbuster.html • https://code.google.com/p/skipfish/ • http://w3af.org/ • http://wapiti.sourceforge.net/ • http://www.scrt.ch/en/attack/downloads/webshag • http://www.hackingdna.com/2013/01/webshag-on-backtrack-5.html • http://www.digininja.org/projects/cewl.php • http://hashcat.net • https://code.google.com/p/pyrit • http://www.securiteam.com/tools/5JP0I2KFPA.html • http://freecode.com/projects/chntpw • http://whatisgon.wordpress.com/2010/01/28/chntpw-tutorial-resetting-windows-passwords-editing-registry-linux/ • http://www.cgsecurity.org/cmospwd.txt • http://adaywithtape.blogspot.co.uk/2011/05/creating-wordlists-with-crunch-v30.html • http://hashcat.net • http://ixplizit.wordpress.com/2012/04/08/hashcat-the-very-basic/ • https://code.google.com/p/hash-identifier/ • http://www.osix.net/modules/article/?id=455 List of Tools for Kali Linux 2013 13
14. references • http://cse.spsu.edu/raustin2/coursefiles/forensics/How_to_use_Volatility_v2.pdf • http://thesprawl.org/projects/pack/#maskgen • http://dev.man-online.org/man1/ophcrack-cli/ • http://ophcrack.sourceforge.net/ • http://manned.org • http://www.onlinehashcrack.com/how_to_crack_windows_passwords.php • http://project-rainbowcrack.com • http://www.randomstorm.com/rsmangler-security-tool.php • http://pentestn00b.wordpress.com • http://bernardodamele.blogspot.co.uk/2011/12/dump-windows-password-hashes.html • http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/natty/man1/sipcrack.1.html • http://www.leidecker.info/projects/sucrack.shtml • http://santoshdudhade.blogspot.co.uk/2012/12/findmyhash-112-python-script-to-crack.html • http://www.foofus.net/jmk/medusa/medusa.html#how • http://www.irongeek.com/i.php?page=backtrack-r1-man-pages/medusa • http://nmap.org/ncrack/man.html • http://leidecker.info/projects/phrasendrescher.shtml • http://wiki.thc.org/BlueMaho • http://flylib.com/books/en/3.418.1.83/1/ • http://www.hackfromacave.com • http://www.pentest.co.uk/downloads.html?cat=downloads&section=01_bluetooth • https://github.com/rezeusor/killerbee • https://code.google.com/p/nfc-tools/source/browse/trunk/mfoc/src/mfoc.c?r=977 List of Tools for Kali Linux 2013 14
15. references • http://nfc-tools.org • http://www.binarytides.com/hack-windows-social-engineering-toolkit-java-applet/ • http://seclists.org • http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8 • http://recordmydesktop.sourceforge.net/manpage.php • http://www.truecrypt.org • http://keepnote.org • http://apache.org • https://github.com/simsong/AFFLIBv3 • http://www.computersecuritystudent.com/FORENSICS/VOLATILITY • http://csabyblog.blogspot.co.uk/2013/01/backtrack-forensics-volafox.html • http://www.sleuthkit.org/autopsy/desc.php • http://sysforensics.org/2012/02/sleuth-kit-part-2-mmls-and-mmstat.html • http://guymager.sourceforge.net/ • http://www.myfixlog.com/fix.php?fid=33 • http://www.gnu.org/software/ddrescue/manual/ddrescue_manual.html • http://www.spenneberg.org/chkrootkit-mirror/faq/ • www.aircrack-ng.org/ • https://sites.google.com/site/clickdeathsquad/Home/cds-wpacrack • http://www.willhackforsushi.com • http://www.ciscopress.com • http://openmaniak.com/kismet_platform.php • http://sid.rstack.org/static/ List of Tools for Kali Linux 2013 15
16. references • http://www.digininja.org • http://thesprawl.org/projects/dnschef/ • http://hackingrelated.wordpress.com • http://r00tsec.blogspot.co.uk/2011/07/hacking-with-evilgrade-on-backtrack5.html • https://github.com/vecna/sniffjoke • http://tcpreplay.synfin.net • http://dallachiesa.com/code/rtpbreak/doc/rtpbreak_en.html • http://tomeko.net/other/sipp/sipp_cheatsheet.php?lang=pl • http://sipp.sourceforge.net/ • https://code.google.com/p/sipvicious/wiki/GettingStarted • http://voiphopper.sourceforge.net/ • http://ohdae.github.io/Intersect-2.5/#Intro • http://obscuresecurity.blogspot.co.uk/2013/03/powersploit-metasploit-shells.html • http://dev.kryo.se/iodine/wiki/HowtoSetup • http://proxychains.sourceforge.net/ • http://man.cx/ptunnel(8) • http://www.sumitgupta.net/pwnat-example/ • https://github.com/ • http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/doc/README • https://bechtsoudis.com/webacoo/ • http://inundator.sourceforge.net/ • http://vinetto.sourceforge.net/ • http://www.elithecomputerguy.com/classes/hacking/ List of Tools for Kali Linux 2013 16