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ScalaとPerlでMicroservices in production / Building microservices with Perl and Scala in production
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aereal
September 28, 2017
Technology
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ScalaとPerlでMicroservices in production / Building microservices with Perl and Scala in production
aereal
September 28, 2017
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Transcript
ScalaͱPerlͰ Microservices in production id:aereal @ Cookpad Tech Kitchen #11
feat. ͯͳ
ࣗݾհ • id:aereal • גࣜձࣾͯͳ (2012ʙ) • ͯͳϒοΫϚʔΫ • ͯͳϒϩά
(ςοΫϦʔυ) • Perl, Ruby, Scala, Shell Script
ͯͳʹ͓͚ΔςοΫϦʔυɺ ͦͯ͠αʔϏεϓϥοτϑΥʔϜνʔϜͷ ςοΫϦʔυʹ͍ͭͯ http://developer.hatenastaff.com/entry/2017/09/28/110000
ΞδΣϯμ • Microserviceͱͯ͠࡞ͬͨ৽αʔϏεʹ͍ͭͯ • ຊ൪ೖͯ͠ͷ࠾ • Ψόφϯε • ڍ͍͛ͯͨ՝ղܾ͞Ε͔ͨ
৽αʔϏεʹ͍ͭͯ
http://hatenablog.com/
“ͯͳϒϩάΛͬͱຊ֨తʹ͍͍ͨํͷͨ Ίʹɺ༗ྉϓϥϯʮͯͳϒϩάProʯΛ༻ҙ͠ ͓ͯΓ·͢ɻࠂͷඇදࣔಠࣗυϝΠϯػೳ ͳͲɺͯͳϒϩάΛΑΓศརʹ͓͍͍ͨͩ ͚·͢ɻ” http://hatenablog.com/guide/pro
ͯͳϙΠϯτ ΫϨδοτΧʔυ ίϯϏχৼࠐ ۜߦৼࠐ ༻ https://www.hatena.ne.jp/shop/point/list
http://hatena.g.hatena.ne.jp/hatena/20150529/1432869070
վम or ࡞Γ͠ • چγεςϜϞϊϦγοΫ • ܾࡁͯͯ͠ͳϙΠϯτΛνϟʔδ͢Δ • ͯͳϙΠϯτΛͬͯߪೖ͢Δ •
༷Λཧ͢Δ͍͍ػձͰ͋Δ
ܾࡁߦαʔϏε (֎෦) ͯͳͷαʔϏε (ϒοΫϚʔΫͳͲ) ݱߦܾࡁγεςϜ ϙΠϯτཧ ڞ༗Ϟδϡʔϧ ༗ྉϓϥϯཧ ґଘ ͯͳͷαʔϏε
ґଘ ͯͳͷαʔϏε ґଘ etc. ΞΧϯτ چܾࡁγεςϜͷߏ
چܾࡁγεςϜͷߏ • ܾࡁγεςϜ: WebΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ • APIͳ͘HTMLͷϑΥʔϜ͕͋ΔͷΈ • ڞ༗Ϟδϡʔϧ: ܾࡁߦαʔϏεͱ௨৴͢Δ࣮ •
ͨ͘͞ΜͷϦϙδτϦ͔Βґଘ͞Ε͍ͯΔ • ڞ༗DBΛૢ࡞͢Δ
چܾࡁγεςϜͷվम? • ΄ͱΜͲݱ࣮తͰͳ͍ • ޓੑʹؔ͢ΔεΩʔϜ͕ͳ͍ • શޙํޓ or die •
ෳͷυϝΠϯ͕ೖΓཚΕ͍ͯΔ • ݱࡏͷ༷ʹӨڹΛڧ͘ड͚Δ • վળ͕·ΘΒͳ͍
ϑϧεΫϥον
৽ܾࡁγεςϜ • ܾࡁߦαʔϏεͷήʔτΣΠͱͯ͠ಇ͘ • ͯͳϒϩάProͷ༩ͳͲ֤αʔϏεʹҠৡ • JSON over HTTPͳAPIͷΈΛఏڙ͢Δ •
ରSSKDs (= small set of known developers)
৽ܾࡁγεςϜ ߏਤ ܾࡁߦαʔϏε (֎෦) ͯͳͷαʔϏε ༗ྉϓϥϯͷ ঢ়ଶཧ ৽ܾࡁγεςϜ UI API
http://staff.hatenablog.com/entry/2017/07/10/160000
ຊ൪ೖͯ͠ͷ࠾
ͦͷલʹৼΓฦΓ
ϚΠΫϩαʔϏεͰ࡞Δ͔ • 1ʙ3ষʹ͔͚ͯϝϦοτ ʮ༏ΕͨαʔϏεʯʹ͍ͭͯ ड़ΒΕ͍ͯΔ • ϚΠΫϩαʔϏεʹΑͬͯ αʔϏεΑΓΑ͘ͳΔͷ͔ • ΨόφϯεͳͲɺ
ίετ͑ΔͩΖ͏͔ https://www.oreilly.co.jp/books/9784873117607/
ૄ݁߹ͱߴڽूੑ 1. ϞϊϦγοΫͰखΛೖΕͮΒ͍ (ີ݁߹) 2. ৽ͨʹ༗ྉϓϥϯΛಋೖ͍ͨ͠αʔϏε࠶࣮ 3. υϝΠϯ͕ࣝྲྀग़ (ڽूੑ) 4.
࣋ଓՄೳʹ࡞Γ (ͳ͓͠) ͍ͨ • είʔϓΛখ͘͞໌ྎʹอͭ • ૄ݁߹ (ʰϚΠΫϩαʔϏεΞʔΩςΫνϟʱ3.2.1) • ߴڽूੑ
(ʰϚΠΫϩαʔϏεΞʔΩςΫνϟʱ3.2.2) • ׂ౷࣏͢Δ • ٕज़ҟ࣭ੑ • σϓϩΠͷϥΠϑαΠΫϧΛૣΊΔ
͏·͍ͬͨ͘? • Ψόφϯε͏·͍͔ͬͨ͘ • ૄ݁߹ʹͳ͔ͬͨ • ߴڽूʹͳ͔ͬͨ
Ψόφϯε: ̋ • ͯͳϒϩάͱ৽ܾࡁγεςϜΛ ڠௐͤͯ͞มߋ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δ • → νʔϜΛϞϊϦγοΫʹ͢Δ͜ͱͰஅΛ͛ͨ • ଞνʔϜͱͷ࿈ܞ͓͓ΉͶى͖ͳ͔ͬͨ
• ৽ܾࡁγεςϜͷϏδϣϯΛڞ༗͍ͯͨ͠ • → ͍͖ͳΓγεςϜ͕ૠ͛ସΘΔ͜ͱͳ͔ͬͨ
ϞϊϦγοΫͳνʔϜ • ͯͳϒϩάଆͷ։ൃͱ৽ܾࡁγεςϜͷ։ൃϝϯόʔΛ Ұகͤͨ͞ • (ॳɺͯͳϒϩάଆΛଞͷϝϯόʔʹ͓ئ͍͢Δ͜ͱ ݕ౼͍ͯͨ͠) • → ͕ࣝڽू͞ΕɺຊʹඞཁͳͷΛదʹ࡞Εͨ
ૄ݁߹: ̋ • UIͱAPIΛผͷݴޠͰ࣮͢Δ͜ͱͰஅ • UI = Perl, API =
Scala • → چγεςϜͰͱͳͬͨڞ༗ΧʔωϧԽΛ͙ • ޓ͕ඞཁͳೝূΛUIʹཹΊΒΕͨ • → ݁Ռͱͯ͠UI͕APIʹର͢ΔഊࢭʹͳΔ
ߴڽूੑ: ˚ • UIͱAPIͷσϓϩΠλΠϛϯάΛἧ͑Δඞཁ͕͋Δ • → ͚ͩ͜͜ݟΔͱ࣌ظঘૣͩͬͨײ͋Δ • ʮ࠷ॳͷ30ؒແྉͰར༻Ͱ͖Δʯͱ͍͏ใɺ ͯͳϒϩάʹด͍ͯ͡ΔͷͰച্ूܭ͕͍͠
• → ϞσϦϯάదͩͬͨͱࢥ͏ͷͰɺ ूܭํ๏ͷվળͳͲͰΞϓϩʔν͍ͨ͠
࠾: 70 • ͋ͱ͔ΒϦΧόʔͮ͠Β͍ (ྫ: Ψόφϯε) ઌʹखΛଧͯͨ • Ұํɺٕज़తͳΞϓϩʔν
(ྫ: σϓϩΠɺ౷߹ςετ) ·ͩ·ͩΕΔ͜ͱ͕͋Δ
·ͱΊ
MicroservicesԽΞϦ͔ • ৽ܾࡁγεςϜͰ࠾༻ͨ͠ͷਖ਼ղͩͬͨ • MicroservicesܥΛ࡞ΔͨΊͷσβΠϯ • = νʔϜ (ਓɺ৫) ·ͰϚΠΫϩʹׂ͢Δඞཁͳ͍
• ͦͷΘΓ͖ͪΜͱࢠΛඃΓͤͳ͍ͱ͍͚ͳ͍