Espresso, Beyond the basics @ 360AnDev

Transcript

1. Beyond the basics Espresso Beyond the basics @inyaki_mwc
3. onView(withId(R.id.button_take_photo))
 .perform(click())
 .check(matches(isDisplayed()));

4. onView(withId(R.id.button_take_photo))
 .perform(click())
 .check(matches(isDisplayed()));

5. Structure
6. public static ViewInteraction onView(final Matcher<View> viewMatcher) {
 return BASE.plus(new ViewInteractionModule(viewMatcher)).viewInteraction();
 }
7. BaseLayerComponent
8. BaseLayerModule UiControllerModule BaseLayerComponent
9. BaseLayerModule ActivityLifeCycleMonitor Context Looper AsyncTaskPoolMonitor Executor ActivityRootLister EventInjector FailureHandler UiControllerModule Recycler BaseLayerComponent UiController
10. BaseLayerModule ActivityLifeCycleMonitor Context Looper AsyncTaskPoolMonitor Executor ActivityRootLister EventInjector FailureHandler UiControllerModule Recycler BaseLayerComponent UiController
11. ActivityLifeCycleMonitor
12. ActivityLifeCycleMonitor PRE_ON_CREATE, CREATED, STARTED, RESUMED, PAUSED, STOPPED, RESTARTED, DESTROYED
13. ActivityLifeCycleMonitor MonitoringInstrumentation
14. ActivityLifeCycleMonitor AndroidJUnitRunner MonitoringInstrumentation ExposedInstrumentationApi Instrumentation MonitoringInstrumentation
15. ActivityLifeCycleMonitor MonitoringInstrumentation mLifecycleMonitor.signalLifecycleChange(Stage.DESTROYED, activity);
16. BaseLayerModule ActivityLifeCycleMonitor Context Looper AsyncTaskPoolMonitor Executor ActivityRootLister EventInjector FailureHandler UiControllerModule Recycler BaseLayerComponent UiController
17. ActivityRootLister
18. ActivityRootLister WindowManagerGlobal
19. ActivityRootLister WindowManagerGlobal mViews mParams new Root.Builder() .withDecorView(views.get(i)) .withWindowLayoutParams(params.get(i)) .build());
20. BaseLayerModule ActivityLifeCycleMonitor Context Looper AsyncTaskPoolMonitor Executor ActivityRootLister EventInjector FailureHandler UiControllerModule Recycler BaseLayerComponent UiController
21. AsyncTaskPoolMonitor
22. @CompatAsyncTask @SdkAsyncTask AsyncTaskPoolMonitor
23. boolean isIdleNow() { if (!pool.getQueue().isEmpty()) { return false; } else { int activeCount = pool.getActiveCount(); if (0 != activeCount) { if (monitor.get() == null) { activeCount = activeCount - activeBarrierChecks.get(); } } return 0 == activeCount; } } AsyncTaskPoolMonitor
24. private final ThreadPoolExecutor pool; AsyncTaskPoolMonitor
25. private final ThreadPoolExecutor pool; MODERN_ASYNC_TASK_CLASS_NAME = “android.support.v4.content.ModernAsyncTask” MODERN_ASYNC_TASK_FIELD_NAME = "THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR"; AsyncTaskPoolMonitor ThreadPoolExtractor
26. BaseLayerModule ActivityLifeCycleMonitor Context Looper AsyncTaskPoolMonitor Executor ActivityRootLister EventInjector FailureHandler UiControllerModule Recycler BaseLayerComponent UiController
27. EventInjector
28. EventInjector EventInjectionStrategy
29. EventInjector EventInjectionStrategy InputManager injectInputEventMethod.invoke(instanceInputManagerObject,motionEvent,motionEventMode);
30. BaseLayerModule ActivityLifeCycleMonitor Context Looper AsyncTaskPoolMonitor Executor ActivityRootLister EventInjector FailureHandler UiControllerModule Recycler BaseLayerComponent UiController
31. UiController
32. UiController boolean injectMotionEvent(MotionEvent event) throws InjectEventSecurityException; boolean injectKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) throws InjectEventSecurityException; boolean injectString(String str) throws InjectEventSecurityException;
33. UiController boolean injectMotionEvent(MotionEvent event) throws InjectEventSecurityException; boolean injectKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) throws InjectEventSecurityException; boolean injectString(String str) throws InjectEventSecurityException; EventInjector AsyncTaskMonitor IdlingResourceRegistry
34. UiController boolean injectMotionEvent(MotionEvent event) throws InjectEventSecurityException; boolean injectKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) throws InjectEventSecurityException; boolean injectString(String str) throws InjectEventSecurityException; EventInjector AsyncTaskMonitor IdlingResourceRegistry boolean allResourcesAreIdle()
35. ViewInteractionComponent
36. ViewInteractionModule Matcher<Root> ViewFinder Matcher<View> View ViewInteractionComponent
37. ViewInteractionModule Matcher<Root> ViewFinder Matcher<View> View ViewInteractionComponent throw new AmbiguousViewMatcherException throw new NoMatchingViewException
38. ViewInteractionModule Matcher<Root> ViewFinder Matcher<View> View ViewInteractionComponent public static ViewInteraction onView(final Matcher<View> viewMatcher) { return BASE.plus(new ViewInteractionModule(viewMatcher)).viewInteraction(); }
39. ViewInteraction
40. ViewInteraction public ViewInteraction perform(final ViewAction... viewActions) public ViewInteraction check(final ViewAssertion viewAssert)
41. Synchronization
42. 
 perform(click());
 
 MainActivityTest

43. 
 perform(click());
 new GeneralClickAction(Tap.SINGLE, VISIBLE_CENTER, Press.FINGER)); 
 MainActivityTest
 
 ViewActions

44. 
 perform(click());
 new GeneralClickAction(Tap.SINGLE, VISIBLE_CENTER, Press.FINGER)); 
 MotionEvents.sendDown(uiController, coordinates, precision);
 
 MainActivityTest
 
 ViewActions
 
 Tapper

45. 
 perform(click());
 new GeneralClickAction(Tap.SINGLE, VISIBLE_CENTER, Press.FINGER)); 
 MotionEvents.sendDown(uiController, coordinates, precision);
 
 uiController.injectMotionEvent(motionEvent);
 
 MainActivityTest
 
 ViewActions
 
 Tapper
 
 MotionEvents

46. InjectKeyEvent
47. InjectKeyEvent loopMainThreadUntilIdle loopUntil Asynctask Idling
48. InjectKeyEvent loopMainThreadUntilIdle loopUntil Asynctask Idling keyEventExecutor submit(event) loopUntil KeyInject
49. @Override
 public void loopMainThreadUntilIdle() {
 do {
 if (!asyncTaskMonitor.isIdleNow()) {
 asyncTaskMonitor.notifyWhenIdle(…);
 condChecks.add(IdleCondition.ASYNC_TASKS_HAVE_IDLED);
 }
 
 if (!compatTaskMonitor.isIdleNow()) {
 compatTaskMonitor.notifyWhenIdle(…);
 condChecks.add(IdleCondition.COMPAT_TASKS_HAVE_IDLED);
 }
 
 if (!idlingResourceRegistry.allResourcesAreIdle()) {
 idlingResourceRegistry.notifyWhenAllResourcesAreIdle(…);
 condChecks.add(IdleCondition.DYNAMIC_TASKS_HAVE_IDLED);
 }
 
 loopUntil(condChecks);
 } while (!sIdleNow()); }
50. @Override
 public void loopMainThreadUntilIdle() {
 do {
 if (!asyncTaskMonitor.isIdleNow()) {
 asyncTaskMonitor.notifyWhenIdle(…);
 condChecks.add(IdleCondition.ASYNC_TASKS_HAVE_IDLED);
 }
 
 if (!compatTaskMonitor.isIdleNow()) {
 compatTaskMonitor.notifyWhenIdle(…);
 condChecks.add(IdleCondition.COMPAT_TASKS_HAVE_IDLED);
 }
 
 if (!idlingResourceRegistry.allResourcesAreIdle()) {
 idlingResourceRegistry.notifyWhenAllResourcesAreIdle(…);
 condChecks.add(IdleCondition.DYNAMIC_TASKS_HAVE_IDLED);
 }
 
 loopUntil(condChecks); } while (!sIdleNow()); }
56. abstract class WrappingES(delegate: ExecutorService) : ExecutorService { val delegate: ExecutorService = checkNotNull(delegate) abstract fun <T> wrapTask(callable: Callable<T>): Callable<T> fun wrapTask(command: Runnable): Runnable { val wrapped = wrapTask(Executors.callable<Any>(command, null)) return Runnable { try { wrapped.call() } catch (e: Exception) { throw RuntimeException(e) } } }
57. abstract class WrappingES(delegate: ExecutorService) : ExecutorService { val delegate: ExecutorService = checkNotNull(delegate) abstract fun <T> wrapTask(callable: Callable<T>): Callable<T> fun wrapTask(command: Runnable): Runnable { val wrapped = wrapTask(Executors.callable<Any>(command, null)) return Runnable { try { wrapped.call() } catch (e: Exception) { throw RuntimeException(e) } } }
58. abstract class WrappingES(delegate: ExecutorService) : ExecutorService { val delegate: ExecutorService = checkNotNull(delegate) abstract fun <T> wrapTask(callable: Callable<T>): Callable<T> fun wrapTask(command: Runnable): Runnable { val wrapped = wrapTask(Executors.callable<Any>(command, null)) return Runnable { try { wrapped.call() } catch (e: Exception) { throw RuntimeException(e) } } }
59. override fun execute(command: Runnable) { delegate.execute(wrapTask(command)) } override fun <T> submit(task: Callable<T>): Future<T> { return delegate.submit(wrapTask(checkNotNull(task))) } override fun submit(task: Runnable): Future<*> { return delegate.submit(wrapTask(task)) } override fun <T> submit(task: Runnable, result: T): Future<T> { return delegate.submit(wrapTask(task), result) }
60. class IdlingResourceExecutorService(delegate: ExecutorService, val mIdlingResource: CountingIdlingResource) : GuavaWrappingExecutorService(delegate) { override fun <T> wrapTask(callable: Callable<T>): Callable<T> { return WrappedCallable(callable) } private inner class WrappedCallable<T>(private val delegate: Callable<T>) : Callable<T> { @Throws(Exception::class) override fun call(): T { mIdlingResource.increment() val call: T try { call = delegate.call() } finally { mIdlingResource.decrement() } return call } } } 
 }
61. class IdlingResourceExecutorService(delegate: ExecutorService, val mIdlingResource: CountingIdlingResource) : GuavaWrappingExecutorService(delegate) { override fun <T> wrapTask(callable: Callable<T>): Callable<T> { return WrappedCallable(callable) } private inner class WrappedCallable<T>(private val delegate: Callable<T>) : Callable<T> { @Throws(Exception::class) override fun call(): T { mIdlingResource.increment() val call: T try { call = delegate.call() } finally { mIdlingResource.decrement() } return call } } } 
 }
62. class IdlingResourceExecutorService(delegate: ExecutorService, val mIdlingResource: CountingIdlingResource) : GuavaWrappingExecutorService(delegate) { override fun <T> wrapTask(callable: Callable<T>): Callable<T> { return WrappedCallable(callable) } inner class WrappedCallable<T>(val delegate: Callable<T>) : Callable<T> { @Throws(Exception::class) override fun call(): T { mIdlingResource.increment() val call: T try { call = delegate.call() } finally { mIdlingResource.decrement() } return call } } } 
 }
64. public class RxSchedulerHook extends RxJavaSchedulersHook {
 
 private Scheduler customScheduler;
 private CountingIdlingResource idling;
 private static RxSchedulerHook sInstance;
 public RxSchedulerHook(CountingIdlingResource countingIdlingResource) {
 FailedTest watcher = new FailedTest();
 idling = countingIdlingResource;
 customScheduler = new Scheduler() {
 @Override public Scheduler.Worker createWorker() {
 return new CustomWorker();
 }
 };
 }

65. @Override public Subscription schedule(final Action0 action, final long delayTime, TimeUnit unit) {
 return super.schedule(new Action0() {
 @Override public void call() {
 
 action.call();
 }
 }, delayTime, unit);
 }
 
 @Override public Subscription schedule(final Action0 action) {
 return super.schedule(new Action0() {
 @Override public void call() {
 idling.increment();
 try {
 action.call();
 } finally {
 idling.decrement();
 }
 }
 });
 }
66. RxJavaPlugins.getInstance().registerSchedulersHook(RxSchedulerHook.get());

67. RxIdler
68. RxIdler https://github.com/square/RxIdler
69. Rules
70. @Rule public ActivityTestRule<Main> activityTestRule = new ActivityTestRule<>(Main){
 @Override
 protected void beforeActivityLaunched() {
 super.beforeActivityLaunched();
 }
 
 @Override
 protected void afterActivityLaunched() {
 super.afterActivityLaunched();
 }
 
 @Override
 protected void afterActivityFinished() {
 super.afterActivityFinished();
 }
 };
71. @Rule public ActivityTestRule<Main> activityTestRule = new ActivityTestRule<>(Main){
 @Override
 protected void beforeActivityLaunched() {
 super.beforeActivityLaunched();
 }
 
 @Override
 protected void afterActivityLaunched() {
 super.afterActivityLaunched();
 }
 
 @Override
 protected void afterActivityFinished() {
 super.afterActivityFinished();
 }
 };
72. @Rule public IntentTestRule<Main> activityTestRule = new IntentTestRule<>(Main)
73. @Rule public IntentTestRule<Main> activityTestRule = new IntentTestRule<>(Main) 
 
 public IntentsTestRule(Class<T> activityClass, boolean initialTouchMode,
 boolean launchActivity) {
 super(activityClass, initialTouchMode, launchActivity);
 }
 
 @Override
 protected void afterActivityLaunched() {
 Intents.init();
 super.afterActivityLaunched();
 }
 
 @Override
 protected void afterActivityFinished() {
 super.afterActivityFinished();
 Intents.release();
 }
 
 

74. public interface TestRule {
 Statement apply(Statement base, Description description);
 }
75. public interface TestRule {
 Statement apply(Statement base, Description description);
 } public class UiThreadTestRule implements TestRule {
 private static final String LOG_TAG = "UiThreadTestRule";
 
 @Override
 public Statement apply(final Statement base, Description description) {
 return new UiThreadStatement(base, shouldRunOnUiThread(description));
 }
 
 protected boolean shouldRunOnUiThread(Description description) {
 return description.getAnnotation(UiThreadTest.class) != null;
 } }
76. private class ActivityStatement extends Statement {
 
 private final Statement mBase;
 
 public ActivityStatement(Statement base) {
 mBase = base;
 }
 
 @Override
 public void evaluate() throws Throwable {
 try {
 if (mLaunchActivity) {
 act = launchActivity(getActivityIntent());
 }
 mBase.evaluate();
 } finally {
 finishActivity();
 }
 }
 }
77. public class TraceTestRule implements TestRule {
 
 private Trace trace;
 
 @Override
 public Statement apply(final Statement base, Description description) {
 return new Statement() {
 @Override
 public void evaluate() throws Throwable {
 try {
 trace.start();
 base.evaluate();
 } finally {
 trace.end();
 }
 }
 };
 }
 }
78. public class TraceTestRule implements TestRule {
 
 private Trace trace;
 
 @Override
 public Statement apply(final Statement base, Description description) {
 return new Statement() {
 @Override
 public void evaluate() throws Throwable {
 try {
 trace.start();
 base.evaluate();
 } finally {
 trace.end();
 }
 }
 };
 }
 } @Rule
 public TraceTestRule traceTestRule = new TraceTestRule(getTargetContext());

79. public abstract class TestWatcher implements TestRule
80. return new Statement() {
 @Override
 public void evaluate() throws Throwable {
 List<Throwable> errors = new ArrayList<Throwable>();
 
 startingQuietly(description, errors);
 try {
 base.evaluate();
 succeededQuietly(description, errors);
 } catch (AssumptionViolatedException e) {
 errors.add(e);
 skippedQuietly(e, description, errors);
 } catch (Throwable e) {
 errors.add(e);
 failedQuietly(e, description, errors);
 } finally {
 finishedQuietly(description, errors);
 }
 
 MultipleFailureException.assertEmpty(errors);
 }
 }; public abstract class TestWatcher implements TestRule
81. return new Statement() {
 @Override
 public void evaluate() throws Throwable {
 List<Throwable> errors = new ArrayList<Throwable>();
 
 startingQuietly(description, errors);
 try {
 base.evaluate();
 succeededQuietly(description, errors);
 } catch (AssumptionViolatedException e) {
 errors.add(e);
 skippedQuietly(e, description, errors);
 } catch (Throwable e) {
 errors.add(e);
 failedQuietly(e, description, errors);
 } finally {
 finishedQuietly(description, errors);
 }
 
 MultipleFailureException.assertEmpty(errors);
 }
 }; public abstract class TestWatcher implements TestRule
82. public class FailedTest extends TestWatcher {
 
 public FailedTest() {
 uiAutomation = UiDevice.getInstance();
 }
 
 
 @Override
 protected void failed(Throwable e, Description description) {
 super.failed(e, description);
 String fileNameBase = getFileNameWithoutExtension(description);
 saveScreenshot(fileNameBase);
 saveInfo(fileNameBase);
 }
 
 @Override
 protected void succeeded(Description description) {
 super.succeeded(description);
 }
 
 @Override
 protected void skipped(AssumptionViolatedException e, Description description) {
 super.skipped(e, description);
 }

83. public class FailedTest extends TestWatcher {
 
 public FailedTest() {
 uiAutomation = UiDevice.getInstance();
 }
 
 
 @Override
 protected void failed(Throwable e, Description description) {
 super.failed(e, description);
 String fileNameBase = getFileNameWithoutExtension(description);
 saveScreenshot(fileNameBase);
 saveInfo(fileNameBase);
 }
 
 @Override
 protected void succeeded(Description description) {
 super.succeeded(description);
 }
 
 @Override
 protected void skipped(AssumptionViolatedException e, Description description) {
 super.skipped(e, description);
 }

84. public class FailedTest extends TestWatcher {
 
 public FailedTest() {
 uiAutomation = UiDevice.getInstance();
 }
 
 
 @Override
 protected void failed(Throwable e, Description description) {
 super.failed(e, description);
 String fileNameBase = getFileNameWithoutExtension(description);
 saveScreenshot(fileNameBase);
 saveInfo(fileNameBase);
 }
 
 @Override
 protected void succeeded(Description description) {
 super.succeeded(description);
 }
 
 @Override
 protected void skipped(AssumptionViolatedException e, Description description) {
 super.skipped(e, description);
 }

85. public class RuleChain implements TestRule

86. public class RuleChain implements TestRule
 public RuleChain ruleChain = RuleChain.outerRule(new LogRule("outer rule")
 .around(new LogRule("middle around rule")
 .around(new LogRule("inner around rule”))));
87. public class RuleChain implements TestRule
 public RuleChain ruleChain = RuleChain.outerRule(new LogRule("outer rule")
 .around(new LogRule("middle around rule")
 .around(new LogRule("inner around rule”)))); Starting outer Starting middle Starting inner Finishing inner Finishing middle Finishing outer
88. public NewActivityTestRule<Main> activityRule = new NewActivityTestRule<>(Main.class);
 

89. public NewActivityTestRule<Main> activityRule = new NewActivityTestRule<>(Main.class);
 
 
 @Rule
 public RuleChain chain = RuleChain.outerRule(new FailedTest() .around(activityRule);

90. public NewActivityTestRule<Main> activityRule = new NewActivityTestRule<>(Main.class);
 
 
 @Rule
 public RuleChain chain = RuleChain.outerRule(new FailedTest() .around(activityRule);
 
 @Rule
 public RuleChain chain = RuleChain.outerRule(new FailedTest()) .around(new TraceTestRule()) .around(activityRule);

92. What’s next?
93. Android Test Orchestrator
94. Test Apk APK AndroidJunitRunner Android Test Orchestrator
95. Test Apk APK Orchestrator AndroidJunitRunner Android Test Orchestrator
96. Test Apk APK Orchestrator AndroidJunitRunner Test Test Test Android Test Orchestrator
97. Multiprocess Espresso
98. Espresso AndroidJunitRunner Multiprocess Espresso
99. Espresso AndroidJunitRunner Multiprocess Espresso Espresso AndroidJunitRunner
100. Espresso AndroidJunitRunner Multiprocess Espresso Espresso AndroidJunitRunner
101. dependencies { androidTestUtil 'com.linkedin.testbutler:test-butler-app:1.3.0@apk' }
104. @inyaki_mwc Thanks