9% 10% 3% 11% 15% 25% 5% 4% Agriculture, Forestry and Landuse Change Combustion in Agriculture Combustion in Commercial, Institutional, Residential Combustion in Energy Production and Transformation Combustion in Industry Nature Other Transport and Mobile machinery Production Processes Road Transport Solvent Use Waste Treatment and Disposal Transport is a significant source of PM10 emissions in Urban Areas
5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 England Sandwell Birmingham Walsall Coventry Solihull Dudley Wolverhampton Stoke-on-Trent Warwickshire CC Staffordshire CC Worcestershire CC Telford and Wrekin Herefordshire Shropshire Health Protection Agency 2012 Fraction of mortality attributable to particulate air pollution in West Midlands
£5,000 £6,000 CO2 cost Pollutant cost Total CO2 costs and pollutant costs (NOx, PM) for each vehicle Bradford / Leeds / West Midlands Low Emission Strategies 2012
vehicle, and the energy cost plus CO2 and pollutant costs £- £10,000 £20,000 £30,000 £40,000 £50,000 £60,000 £70,000 £80,000 £90,000 Energy cost Total cost Bradford / Leeds / West Midlands Low Emission Strategies 2012
ADBA Transport Working Group (TWG) DfT Strategy to Switch HGVs to Gas - gas vehicle supply and uptake - infrastructure (production plant & re-fuelling provision) - clear, consistent, long term policy from Govt regarding methane, recognising the credentials and trading mechanisms for biomethane as a transport fuel - research to support ongoing market development - partnerships and knowledge transfer - Economic Development