Advancing Development with Kotlin (GDG DevFest Dublin 2015)

Using Kotlin for Android development has grown in popularity over the last year. Even to those who are not currently using it, the value proposition of the language immediately resonates. There already are a lot of introductory talks to the language and its extensions for use on Android. This talk will explore advancing the usage and design patterns of the language for Android development to solve larger problems.

Prior knowledge or use of Kotlin is not required to attend this talk. Some concepts of the language will be used without introduction but they are intuitive and/or quickly learned. Even if you don't fully understand every language concept on which each example is built, the resulting functionality will be clear.

Transcript

1. Advancing Development with Kotlin Jake Wharton
2. Why do we need advancing?
3. Why do we need advancing? • Stuck on Java 6(.5)ish
4. Why do we need advancing? • Stuck on Java 6(.5)ish • No javax.time
5. Why do we need advancing? • Stuck on Java 6(.5)ish • No javax.time • No streams
6. Why do we need advancing? • Stuck on Java 6(.5)ish • No javax.time • No streams • No lambdas, method refs, non-capturing anon class
7. Why do we need advancing? • Stuck on Java 6(.5)ish • No javax.time • No streams • No lambdas, method refs, non-capturing anon class • No try-with-resources
8. Why do we need advancing? • Stuck on Java 6(.5)ish • No javax.time Use ThreeTenBP / ThreeTenABP • No streams • No lambdas, method refs, non-capturing anon class • No try-with-resources
9. Why do we need advancing? • Stuck on Java 6(.5)ish • No javax.time Use ThreeTenBP / ThreeTenABP • No streams Use backport or RxJava • No lambdas, method refs, non-capturing anon class • No try-with-resources
10. Why do we need advancing? • Stuck on Java 6(.5)ish • No javax.time Use ThreeTenBP / ThreeTenABP • No streams Use backport or RxJava • No lambdas, method refs, non-capturing anon class Use Retrolambda • No try-with-resources
11. Why do we need advancing? • Stuck on Java 6(.5)ish • No javax.time Use ThreeTenBP / ThreeTenABP • No streams Use backport or RxJava • No lambdas, method refs, non-capturing anon class Use Retrolambda • No try-with-resources minSdkVersion=19 or Retrolambda
12. Why do we need advancing? • Stuck on Java 6(.5)ish
13. Why do we need advancing? • Stuck on Java 6(.5)ish • Java language restrictions and problems
14. Why do we need advancing? • Java language restrictions and problems
15. Why do we need advancing? • Java language restrictions and problems • Inability to add methods to platform types
16. Why do we need advancing? • Java language restrictions and problems • Inability to add methods to platform types ("Util" hell)
17. Why do we need advancing? • Java language restrictions and problems • Inability to add methods to platform types ("Util" hell) • Nullability problems
18. Why do we need advancing? • Java language restrictions and problems • Inability to add methods to platform types ("Util" hell) • Nullability problems • Mutability problems
19. Why do we need advancing? • Java language restrictions and problems • Inability to add methods to platform types ("Util" hell) • Nullability problems • Mutability problems • General verbosity of common idioms
20. Why do we need advancing? • Stuck on Java 6(.5)ish • Java language restrictions and problems
21. Why do we need advancing? • Stuck on Java 6(.5)ish • Java language restrictions and problems • Android API design problems
22. Why do we need advancing? • Android API design problems
23. Why do we need advancing? • Android API design problems • Inheritance party
24. Why do we need advancing? • Android API design problems • Inheritance party • Nullability everywhere
25. Why do we need advancing? • Android API design problems • Inheritance party • Nullability everywhere • Ceremony of APIs
26. Why do we need advancing? • Stuck on Java 6(.5)ish • Java language restrictions and problems • Android API design problems
27. Kotlin Statically typed programming language for the JVM, Android and the browser 100% interoperable with Java™
28. Syntax Crash Course
29. Syntax Crash Course fun sum(a: Int, b: Int): Int {
 return a + b
 }
30. Syntax Crash Course fun sum(a: Int, b: Int): Int {
 return a + b
 }X
31. Syntax Crash Course fun sum(a: Int, b: Int): Int {
 return a + b
 }X
32. Syntax Crash Course fun sum(a: Int, b: Int): Int {
 return a + b
 }X
33. Syntax Crash Course fun sum(a: Int, b: Int) = a + b
34. Syntax Crash Course fun main(args: Array<String>) {
 println("Args: $args")
 }
35. Syntax Crash Course fun main(args: Array<String>) {
 println("Args: $args")
 }X
36. Syntax Crash Course fun main(args: Array<String>) {
 println("Args: $args")
 }X
37. Syntax Crash Course fun main(args: Array<String>) {
 println("Args: $args")
 }X
38. Syntax Crash Course val name = "Jake"
 val people: List<String> = ArrayList()
39. Syntax Crash Course val name = "Jake"
 val people: List<String> = ArrayList()
40. Syntax Crash Course val name = "Jake"
 val people: List<String> = ArrayList()
41. Syntax Crash Course val name = "Jake"
 val people: List<String> = ArrayList()
42. Syntax Crash Course val name = "Jake"
 val people: List<String> = ArrayList()
43. Extension Functions
44. Extension Functions static boolean isTuesday(Date date) {
 return date.getDay() == 2;
 }
45. Extension Functions static boolean isTuesday(Date date) {
 return date.getDay() == 2;
 } boolean tuesday = DateUtils.isTuesday(date);
46. Extension Functions static boolean IsTuesday(this DateTime date) {
 return date.DayOfWeek == DayOfWeek.Tuesday;
 }
47. Extension Functions static boolean IsTuesday(this DateTime date) {
 return date.DayOfWeek == DayOfWeek.Tuesday;
 } boolean tuesday = date.IsTuesday();
48. Extension Functions fun Date.isTuesday(): Boolean {
 return getDay() == 2
 }X
49. Extension Functions fun Date.isTuesday(): Boolean {
 return getDay() == 2
 }X
50. Extension Functions fun Date.isTuesday(): Boolean {
 return getDay() == 2
 }X
51. Extension Functions fun Date.isTuesday(): Boolean {
 return getDay() == 2
 }X val tuesday = date.isTuesday()
52. Extension Functions fun Date.isTuesday(): Boolean {
 return day == 2
 }X val tuesday = date.isTuesday();
53. Extension Functions fun Date.isTuesday() = day == 2 val tuesday = date.isTuesday();
54. Extension Functions // com/example/util/DateExtensions.kt fun Date.isTuesday() = day == 2 // com/example/TuesdayActivity.kt val tuesday = date.isTuesday();
55. Extension Functions // com/example/util/DateExtensions.kt fun Date.isTuesday() = day == 2 // com/example/TuesdayActivity.kt val tuesday = date.isTuesday();
56. Extension Functions // com/example/util/DateExtensions.kt fun Date.isTuesday() = day == 2 // com/example/TuesdayActivity.kt import com.example.util.isTuesday val tuesday = date.isTuesday();
57. Extension Functions // com/example/util/DateExtensions.kt fun Date.isTuesday() = day == 2 final static isTuesday(Ljava/util/Date;)Z L0 ALOAD 0 INVOKEVIRTUAL java/util/Date.getDay ()I ICONST_2 IF_ICMPNE L1 ICONST_1 GOTO L2 L1 ICONST_0 L2 IRETURN
58. Extension Functions // com/example/util/DateExtensions.kt fun Date.isTuesday() = day == 2 static boolean isTuesday(Date date) {
 return date.getDay() == 2;
 }X
59. Extension Functions // com/example/util/DateExtensions.kt // com/example/util/DateExtensionsKt.java fun Date.isTuesday() = day == 2 static boolean isTuesday(Date date) {
 return date.getDay() == 2;
 }X
60. Extension Functions // com/example/util/DateExtensions.kt fun Date.isTuesday() = day == 2 @file:JvmName("DateUtils") // com/example/util/DateExtensionsKt.java static boolean isTuesday(Date date) {
 return date.getDay() == 2;
 }X
61. Extension Functions // com/example/util/DateExtensions.kt fun Date.isTuesday() = day == 2 @file:JvmName("DateUtils") // com/example/util/DateUtils.java static boolean isTuesday(Date date) {
 return date.getDay() == 2;
 }X
62. Extension Functions fun Date.getDay() = 2
63. Extension Functions fun Date.getDay() = 2
64. Extension Functions fun Date.getDay() = 2 fun View.isAttachedToWindow() = if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 19) ViewCompat.isAttachedToWindow(this) else super.isAttachedToWindow()
65. Extension Functions fun Date.getDay() = 2 fun View.isAttachedToWindowCompat() = if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 19) ViewCompat.isAttachedToWindow(this) else isAttachedToWindow()
66. Extension Functions void setTextSize(float size)
67. Extension Functions void setTextSize(float size) void setTextSize(int unit, float size)
68. Extension Functions fun TextView.setTextSize(size: Float, unit: SizeUnit) {
 setTextSize(unit.toPixels(size, getContext()))
 } void setTextSize(float size) void setTextSize(int unit, float size)
69. Extension Functions fun TextView.setTextSize(size: Float, unit: SizeUnit) {
 setTextSize(unit.toPixels(size, getContext()))
 } void setTextSize(float size) void setTextSize(int unit, float size) enum class SizeUnit {
 DP {
 override fun toPixels(context: Context) = // ...
 },
 SP {
 override fun toPixels(context: Context) = // ...
 };
 
 abstract fun toPixels(context: Context): Int
 }
70. Extension Functions String firstName1=2cursor.getString( cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow("first_name"));
71. Extension Functions String firstName1= null;
 int firstNameColumn = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow("first_name");
 if (!cursor.isNull(firstNameColumn)) {
 firstName3=2cursor.getString(firstNameColumn);
 }
72. Extension Functions String firstName1= null;
 int firstNameColumn = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow("first_name");
 if (!cursor.isNull(firstNameColumn)) {
 firstName3=2cursor.getString(firstNameColumn);
 } fun Cursor.getStringOrNull(columnName: String): String? {
 val index = getColumnIndexOrThrow(columnName)
 return if (isNull(index)) null else getString(index)
 }X
 fun Cursor.getString(columnName: String): String = getStringOrNull(columnName)!!
73. Extension Functions fun Cursor.getStringOrNull(columnName: String): String? {
 val index = getColumnIndexOrThrow(columnName)
 return if (isNull(index)) null else getString(index)
 }X
 fun Cursor.getString(columnName: String): String = getStringOrNull(columnName)!!
74. Extension Functions fun Cursor.getStringOrNull(columnName: String): String? {
 val index = getColumnIndexOrThrow(columnName)
 return if (isNull(index)) null else getString(index)
 }X
 fun Cursor.getString(columnName: String): String = getStringOrNull(columnName)!! val firstName = cursor.getStringOrNull("first_name")
75. Extension Functions fun Cursor.getStringOrNull(columnName: String): String? {
 val index = getColumnIndexOrThrow(columnName)
 return if (isNull(index)) null else getString(index)
 }X
 fun Cursor.getString(columnName: String): String = getStringOrNull(columnName)!! val firstName = cursor.getStringOrNull("first_name")
76. Extension Functions fun Cursor.getStringOrNull(columnName: String): String? {
 val index = getColumnIndexOrThrow(columnName)
 return if (isNull(index)) null else getString(index)
 }X
 fun Cursor.getString(columnName: String): String = getStringOrNull(columnName)!! val firstName: String? = cursor.getStringOrNull("first_name")
77. Extension Functions fun Cursor.getStringOrNull(columnName: String): String? {
 val index = getColumnIndexOrThrow(columnName)
 return if (isNull(index)) null else getString(index)
 }X
 fun Cursor.getString(columnName: String): String = getStringOrNull(columnName)!! val firstName: String? = cursor.getStringOrNull("first_name") if (firstName != null) { firstNameView.setText(firstName) }X
78. Extension Functions fun Cursor.getStringOrNull(columnName: String): String? {
 val index = getColumnIndexOrThrow(columnName)
 return if (isNull(index)) null else getString(index)
 }X
 fun Cursor.getString(columnName: String): String = getStringOrNull(columnName)!! val firstName: String? = cursor.getStringOrNull("first_name") if (firstName != null) { firstNameView.setText(firstName) // firstName not String?, now String }X
79. Extension Functions fun Cursor.getStringOrNull(columnName: String): String? {
 val index = getColumnIndexOrThrow(columnName)
 return if (isNull(index)) null else getString(index)
 }X
 fun Cursor.getString(columnName: String): String = getStringOrNull(columnName)!! val firstName: String? = cursor.getStringOrNull("first_name") firstNameView.setText(firstName ?: "Jake")
80. Extension Functions fun Cursor.getStringOrNull(columnName: String): String? {
 val index = getColumnIndexOrThrow(columnName)
 return if (isNull(index)) null else getString(index)
 }X
 fun Cursor.getString(columnName: String): String = getStringOrNull(columnName)!! val firstName = cursor.getString("first_name")
81. Extension Functions fun Cursor.getStringOrNull(columnName: String): String? {
 val index = getColumnIndexOrThrow(columnName)
 return if (isNull(index)) null else getString(index)
 }X
 fun Cursor.getString(columnName: String): String = getStringOrNull(columnName)!! val firstName: String = cursor.getString("first_name")
82. Extension Functions fun Cursor.getStringOrNull(columnName: String): String? {
 val index = getColumnIndexOrThrow(columnName)
 return if (isNull(index)) null else getString(index)
 }X
 fun Cursor.getString(columnName: String): String = getStringOrNull(columnName)!! val firstName: String = cursor.getString("first_name") firstNameView.setText(firstName)
83. Extension Functions fun Cursor.getStringOrNull(columnName: String): String? {
 val index = getColumnIndexOrThrow(columnName)
 return if (isNull(index)) null else getString(index)
 }X
 fun Cursor.getString(columnName: String): String = getStringOrNull(columnName)!! val firstName: String = cursor.getString("first_name") firstNameView.setText(firstName)
84. Function Expressions
85. Function Expressions { it.toString() }
86. Function Expressions { x, y -> x + y } { it.toString() }
87. Function Expressions { x, y -> x + y } { x: Int, y: Int -> x + y } { it.toString() } { x, y -> x + y } { x: Int, y: Int -> x + y }
88. Function Expressions { x, y -> x + y } { x: Int, y: Int -> x + y } val sum = { x: Int, y: Int -> x + y } val sum: (Int, Int) -> Int = { x, y -> x + y } { it.toString() }
89. Function Expressions { !it.isEmpty() } { it.length() > 4 } { it.matches("\d{4}") } { luhnCheck(it) }
90. Function Expressions val notEmpty: (String) -> Boolean = { !it.isEmpty() } val atLeastFour: (String) -> Boolean = { it.length() > 4 } val fourDigits: (String) -> Boolean = { it.matches("\d{4}") } val validCreditCard: (String) -> Boolean = { luhnCheck(it) }
91. Higher-Order Functions
92. Higher-Order Functions fun apply(one: Int, two: Int, func: (Int, Int) -> Int): Int {
 return func(one, two)
 }
93. Higher-Order Functions fun apply(one: Int, two: Int, func: (Int, Int) -> Int): Int {
 return func(one, two)
 } val sum = apply(1, 2, { x, y -> x + y })
94. Higher-Order Functions fun apply(one: Int, two: Int, func: (Int, Int) -> Int): Int {
 return func(one, two)
 }X val sum = apply(1, 2, { x, y -> x + y } val difference = apply(1, 2, { x, y -> x - y } ) )
95. Higher-Order Functions fun apply(one: Int, two: Int, func: (Int, Int) -> Int): Int {
 return func(one, two)
 }X val sum = apply(1, 2) { x, y -> x + y }
 val difference = apply(1, 2) { x, y -> x - y }
96. Higher-Order Functions fun apply(one: Int, two: Int, func: (Int, Int) -> Int): Int {
 return func(one, two)
 }X
97. Higher-Order Functions fun Int.apply(two: Int, func: (Int, Int) -> Int): Int {
 return func(this, two)
 }X
98. Higher-Order Functions fun Int.apply(other: Int, func: (Int, Int) -> Int): Int {
 return func(this, other)
 }X
99. Higher-Order Functions fun Int.apply(other: Int, func: (Int, Int) -> Int): Int {
 return func(this, other)
 } val sum = 1.apply(2) { x, y -> x + y }
 val difference = 1.apply(2) { x, y -> x - y }
100. Higher-Order Functions fun Int.apply(other: Int, func: (Int, Int) -> Int): Int {
 return func(this, other
 }X )
101. Higher-Order Functions fun Int.apply(func: (Int) -> Int): Int {
 return func(this)
 }X
102. Higher-Order Functions fun Int.apply(func: (Int) -> Int): Int {
 return func(this)
 }X val double = 1.apply { x -> x * 2 }
103. Higher-Order Functions fun Int.apply(func: (Int) -> Int): Int {
 return func(this)
 }X val double = 1.apply { it * 2 }
104. Higher-Order Functions fun <T> List<T>.filter(predicate: (T) -> Boolean): List<T> {
 }X
105. Higher-Order Functions fun <T> List<T>.filter(predicate: (T) -> Boolean): List<T> {
 val newList = ArrayList<T>()
 return newList
 }X
106. Higher-Order Functions fun <T> List<T>.filter(predicate: (T) -> Boolean): List<T> {
 val newList = ArrayList<T>()
 for (item in this) {
 }Y
 return newList
 }X
107. Higher-Order Functions fun <T> List<T>.filter(predicate: (T) -> Boolean): List<T> {
 val newList = ArrayList<T>()
 for (item in this) {
 if (predicate(item)) {
 }Z
 }Y
 return newList
 }X
108. Higher-Order Functions fun <T> List<T>.filter(predicate: (T) -> Boolean): List<T> {
 val newList = ArrayList<T>()
 for (item in this) {
 if (predicate(item)) {
 newList.add(item)
 }Z
 }Y
 return newList
 }X
109. Higher-Order Functions fun <T> List<T>.filter(predicate: (T) -> Boolean): List<T> {
 val newList = ArrayList<T>()
 for (item in this) {
 if (predicate(item)) {
 newList.add(item)
 }
 }
 return newList
 } val names = listOf("Jake", "Jesse", "Matt", "Alec")
 val jakes = names.filter { it == "Jake" }

110. Higher-Order Functions data class Lock<T>(private val obj: T) {
 public fun acquire(func: (T) -> Unit) {
 synchronized (obj) {
 func(obj)
 }
 }
 }
111. Higher-Order Functions data class Lock<T>(private val obj: T) {
 public fun acquire(func: (T) -> Unit) {
 synchronized (obj) {
 func(obj)
 }
 }
 } val readerLock = Lock(JsonReader(stream))
112. Higher-Order Functions data class Lock<T>(private val obj: T) {
 public fun acquire(func: (T) -> Unit) {
 synchronized (obj) {
 func(obj)
 }
 }
 } val readerLock = Lock(JsonReader(stream))
 
 // Later
 readerLock.acquire { 
 println(it.readString())
 }
113. Higher-Order Functions val notEmpty: (String) -> Boolean = { !it.isEmpty() } val atLeastFour: (String) -> Boolean = { it.length() > 4 } val fourDigits: (String) -> Boolean = { it.matches("\\d{4}") } val validCreditCard: (String) -> Boolean = { luhnCheck(it) }
114. Higher-Order Functions val notEmpty: (String) -> Boolean = { !it.isEmpty() } val atLeastFour: (String) -> Boolean = { it.length() > 4 } val fourDigits: (String) -> Boolean = { it.matches("\\d{4}") } val validCreditCard: (String) -> Boolean = { luhnCheck(it) } firstName.validateWith(notEmpty) lastName.validateWith(notEmpty) username.validateWith(atLeastFour) pin.validateWith(fourDigits) creditCard.validateWith(validCreditCard) { !it.isEmpty() }
115. Higher-Order Functions firstName.validateWith { !it.isEmpty() } lastName.validateWith { !it.isEmpty() } username.validateWith { it.length() > 4 } pin.validateWith { it.matches("\d{4}") } creditCard.validateWith { luhnCheck(it) }
116. Higher-Order Functions val notEmpty: (String) -> Boolean = { !it.isEmpty() } firstName.validateWith(notEmpty) lastName.validateWith(notEmpty) username.validateWith { it.length() > 4 } pin.validateWith { it.matches("\d{4}") } creditCard.validateWith { luhnCheck(it) } { !it.isEmpty() }
117. Extension Function Expressions
118. Extension Function Expressions • Extension Functions — Functions added to a type without modifying the original.
119. Extension Function Expressions • Extension Functions — Functions added to a type without modifying the original. • Function Expressions — Undeclared function bodies used an as expression (i.e., as data).
120. Extension Function Expressions • Extension Functions — Functions added to a type without modifying the original. • Function Expressions — Undeclared function bodies used an as expression (i.e., as data). • Higher-Order Functions: A function which takes a function or returns a function.
121. Extension Function Expressions db.beginTransaction();
 try {
 db.delete("users", "first_name = ?", new String[] { "Jake" });
 db.setTransactionSuccessful();
 } finally {
 db.endTransaction();
 }
122. Extension Function Expressions fun SQLiteDatabase.inTransaction(func: () -> Unit) {
 beginTransaction()
 try {
 func()
 setTransactionSuccessful()
 } finally {
 endTransaction()
 }
 }
123. Extension Function Expressions fun SQLiteDatabase.inTransaction(func: () -> Unit) {
 beginTransaction()
 try {
 func(
 setTransactionSuccessful()
 } finally {
 endTransaction()
 }Y
 }X db.inTransaction { 
 }X )
124. Extension Function Expressions fun SQLiteDatabase.inTransaction(func: () -> Unit) {
 beginTransaction()
 try {
 func(
 setTransactionSuccessful()
 } finally {
 endTransaction()
 }Y
 }X db.inTransaction { 
 db.delete("users", "first_name = ?", arrayOf("Jake"))
 }X )
125. Extension Function Expressions fun SQLiteDatabase.inTransaction(func: (SQLiteDatabase) -> Unit) {
 beginTransaction()
 try {
 func(
 setTransactionSuccessful()
 } finally {
 endTransaction()
 }Y
 }X db.inTransaction { 
 db.delete("users", "first_name = ?", arrayOf("Jake"))
 }X )
126. Extension Function Expressions fun SQLiteDatabase.inTransaction(func: (SQLiteDatabase) -> Unit) {
 beginTransaction()
 try {
 func(this
 setTransactionSuccessful()
 } finally {
 endTransaction()
 }Y
 }X db.inTransaction { 
 db.delete("users", "first_name = ?", arrayOf("Jake"))
 }X )
127. Extension Function Expressions fun SQLiteDatabase.inTransaction(func: (SQLiteDatabase) -> Unit) {
 beginTransaction()
 try {
 func(this
 setTransactionSuccessful()
 } finally {
 endTransaction()
 }Y
 }X db.inTransaction { 
 it.delete("users", "first_name = ?", arrayOf("Jake"))
 }X )
128. Extension Function Expressions fun SQLiteDatabase.inTransaction(func: SQLiteDatabase.() -> Unit) {
 beginTransaction()
 try {
 func(this
 setTransactionSuccessful()
 } finally {
 endTransaction()
 }Y
 }X db.inTransaction { 
 it.delete("users", "first_name = ?", arrayOf("Jake"))
 }X )
129. Extension Function Expressions fun SQLiteDatabase.inTransaction(func: SQLiteDatabase.() -> Unit) {
 beginTransaction()
 try {
 this.func(
 setTransactionSuccessful()
 } finally {
 endTransaction()
 }Y
 }X db.inTransaction { 
 it.delete("users", "first_name = ?", arrayOf("Jake"))
 }X )
130. Extension Function Expressions fun SQLiteDatabase.inTransaction(func: SQLiteDatabase.() -> Unit) {
 beginTransaction()
 try {
 func(
 setTransactionSuccessful()
 } finally {
 endTransaction()
 }Y
 }X db.inTransaction { 
 it.delete("users", "first_name = ?", arrayOf("Jake"))
 }X )
131. Extension Function Expressions fun SQLiteDatabase.inTransaction(func: SQLiteDatabase.() -> Unit) {
 beginTransaction()
 try {
 func()
 setTransactionSuccessful()
 } finally {
 endTransaction()
 }Y
 }X db.inTransaction { 
 delete("users", "first_name = ?", arrayOf("Jake"))
 }X
132. Extension Function Expressions NEW MyClassKt$deleteUsers$1 DUP ALOAD 2 INVOKESPECIAL MyClassKt$deleteUsers$1.<init> (Ljava/lang/String;)V CHECKCAST kotlin/jvm/functions/Function1 INVOKESTATIC DbExtensionsKt.inTransaction (Landroid/database/sqlite/SQLiteDatabase;Lkotlin/jvm/functions/Function1;)V db.inTransaction { 
 delete("users", "first_name = ?", arrayOf("Jake"))
 }X
133. Extension Function Expressions DbExtensions.inTransaction(db, new Function1<SQLiteDatabase, Unit>() {
 @Override public Unit invoke(SQLiteDatabase db) {
 db.delete("users", "first_name = ?", new String[] { "Jake "});
 return null;
 }
 }); db.inTransaction { 
 delete("users", "first_name = ?", arrayOf("Jake"))
 }X
134. Extension Function Expressions fun SQLiteDatabase.inTransaction(func: SQLiteDatabase.() -> Unit) {
 beginTransaction()
 try {
 func()
 setTransactionSuccessful()
 } finally {
 endTransaction()
 }Y
 }X
135. Extension Function Expressions inline fun SQLiteDatabase.inTransaction(func: SQLiteDatabase.() -> Unit) {
 beginTransaction()
 try {
 func()
 setTransactionSuccessful()
 } finally {
 endTransaction()
 }Y
 }X
136. Extension Function Expressions L6 ALOAD 2 INVOKEVIRTUAL com/example/SQLiteDatabase.beginTransaction ()V L0 NOP L9 ALOAD 2 CHECKCAST com/example/SQLiteDatabase ASTORE 3 L10 ALOAD 3 LDC "users" LDC "first_name = ?" ICONST_1 ANEWARRAY java/lang/String DUP ICONST_0 LDC "Jake" AASTORE CHECKCAST [Ljava/lang/String; INVOKEVIRTUAL com/example/SQLiteDatabase.delete (Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/String;)V L11 L12 GETSTATIC kotlin/Unit.INSTANCE : Lkotlin/Unit; POP L13 ALOAD 2 INVOKEVIRTUAL com/example/SQLiteDatabase.setTransactionSuccessful ()V L1 ALOAD 2 INVOKEVIRTUAL com/example/SQLiteDatabase.endTransaction ()V L14 GOTO L15 L2 ASTORE 3 L3 ALOAD 2 INVOKEVIRTUAL com/example/SQLiteDatabase.endTransaction ()V
137. Extension Function Expressions db.beginTransaction();
 try {
 db.delete("users", "first_name = ?", new String[] { "Jake "});
 db.setTransactionSuccessful();
 } finally {
 db.endTransaction();
 }X
138. Extension Function Expressions db.beginTransaction();
 try {
 db.delete("users", "first_name = ?", new String[] { "Jake "});
 db.setTransactionSuccessful();
 } finally {
 db.endTransaction();
 }X db.inTransaction { 
 delete("users", "first_name = ?", arrayOf("Jake"))
 }X + inline fun =
139. Extension Function Expressions inline fun SharedPreferences.edit(func: SharedPreferences.Editor.() -> Unit) {
 val editor = edit()
 editor.func()
 editor.apply()
 }
140. Extension Function Expressions inline fun SharedPreferences.edit(func: SharedPreferences.Editor.() -> Unit) {
 val editor = edit()
 editor.func()
 editor.apply()
 }X preferences.edit { 
 putString("foo", "bar")
 putString("fizz", "buzz")
 remove("username")
 }X
141. Extension Function Expressions inline fun SharedPreferences.edit(func: SharedPreferences.Editor.() -> Unit) {
 val editor = edit()
 editor.func()
 editor.apply()
 }X 
 fun SharedPreferences.Editor.set(pair: Pair<String, String>) =
 putString(pair.first, pair.second) preferences.edit { 
 putString("foo", "bar")
 putString("fizz", "buzz")
 remove("username")
 }X
142. Extension Function Expressions inline fun SharedPreferences.edit(func: SharedPreferences.Editor.() -> Unit) {
 val editor = edit()
 editor.func()
 editor.apply()
 }X 
 fun SharedPreferences.Editor.set(pair: Pair<String, String>) =
 putString(pair.first, pair.second) preferences.edit {
 set("foo" to "bar")
 set("fizz" to "buzz")
 remove("username")
 }X 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 putString
 putString
143. Extension Function Expressions inline fun notification(context: Context, func: Notification.Builder.() -> Unit): Notification {
 val builder = Notification.Builder(context)
 builder.func()
 return builder.build()
 }
144. Extension Function Expressions inline fun notification(context: Context, func: Notification.Builder.() -> Unit): Notification {
 val builder = Notification.Builder(context)
 builder.func()
 return builder.build()
 } val n = notification(context) {
 setContentTitle("Hi")
 setSubText("Hello")
 }
145. Extension Function Expressions verticalLayout {
 padding = dip(30)
 editText {
 hint = "Name"
 textSize = 24f
 }
 editText {
 hint = "Password"
 textSize = 24f
 }
 button("Login") {
 textSize = 26f
 }
 }
146. Resources
147. Resources • Website and documentation
 https://kotlinlang.org/
148. Resources • Website and documentation
 https://kotlinlang.org/ • Online IDE
 http://try.kotlinlang.org/
149. Resources • Website and documentation
 https://kotlinlang.org/ • Online IDE
 http://try.kotlinlang.org/ • Kotlin Koans
 http://try.kotlinlang.org/koans
150. jakewharton jakewharton jakewharton twitter.com/ google.com/+ .com Advancing Development with Kotlin