A short introduction to BDD

BDD from the eyes of a test-first maniac.

http://www.meetup.com/Polish-Developers-in-London/events/191397892/

Transcript

1. A short introduction to BDD (BDD from the eyes of a test-first maniac) by Jakub Zalas Polish Developers Meetup in London
2. @jakzal @jakub_zalas @SensioLabsUK £
3. Act 1: Going inside out or how it all started
4. Test Driven Development
5. Test Driven Development Introducing BDD, Dan North http://dannorth.net/introducing-bdd/
6. Test Driven Development Behaviour Introducing BDD, Dan North http://dannorth.net/introducing-bdd/
7. public class DeliveryRepositoryTest extends TestCase { public void testFindDelivery() { // ... } public void testFindDelivery2() { // ... } }
8. public class DeliveryRepositoryTest extends TestCase { public void testFindsDeliveryByTrackingCode() { // ... } public void testFailsForInvalidTrackingCode() { // ... } } DeliveryRepository •  finds delivery by tracking code •  fails for invalidtracking code
9. public class DeliveryControllerTest extends WebTestCase { public void testItShowsDeliveryDetailsForAValidTrackingCode() { // ... } public void testItDoesNotShowADeliveryForExpiredTrackingCode() { // ... } public void testItDoesNotShowADeliveryDeliveredMoreThanAMonthAgo() { // ... } } DeliveryController •  it shows delivery details for a valid tracking code •  it does not show a delivery for expired tracking code •  it does not show a delivery delivered more than a month ago
10. Act 2: Improving communication or how I thought I got it right
11. Customers should be able to sign in! Avatars generated on http://www.customsouthparks.com/
12. 1. Open a browser 2. Put the site URL in the browser and press enter 3. Give username 4. Give password 5. Press submit button 6. Check if I gained access to the secured area
13. package poldev.controller; public class AuthController { public void signIn() { // ... } }
14. Signing in
15. As a Customer I want to sign in In order to be signed in
16. As a Customer I want to sign in In order to be signed in track my deliveries
17. As an Customer Owner I want to sign in In order to be signed in track my deliveries
18. As an Customer Owner I want to sign in Customers to sign in In order to be signed in track my their deliveries
19. When an anonymous user goes to the deliveries page Then he should see the signin form And he shouldn't see any delivery details
20. When a Customer goes to the deliveries page And gives his login details Then he should see a list of his deliveries
21. Feature: Tracking deliveries As a Customer I need to see a status of my delivery So I could know when it's going to be delivered
22. Feature: Tracking deliveries As a Customer I need to see a status of my delivery So I could know when it's going to be delivered
23. Feature: Tracking deliveries As a Customer I need to see a status of my delivery So I could know when it's going to be delivered Scenario: Clicking a tracking URL Scenario: Clicking a tracking URL month after delivery
24. Feature: Tracking deliveries As a Customer I need to see a status of my delivery So I could know when it's going to be delivered Scenario: Clicking a tracking URL Given I am waiting for a delivery And I received a confirmation message When I click the tracking URL from the message Then I should see a status of my delivery Scenario: Clicking a tracking URL month after delivery Given I my package was delivered a month ago And I kept the confirmation message When I click the tracking URL from the message Then I should be informed the tracking URL has expired
25. Feature: Tracking deliveries As a Customer I need to see a status of my delivery So I could know when it's going to be delivered Scenario: Clicking a tracking URL Given I am waiting for a delivery And I received a confirmation message When I click the tracking URL from the message Then I should see a status of my delivery Scenario: Clicking a tracking URL month after delivery Given I my package was delivered a month ago And I kept the confirmation message When I click the tracking URL from the message Then I should be informed the tracking URL has expired
26. Failing step Failing test Code Refactor Passing step External quality Internal quality
27. Act 3: Going outside in or focusing on a goal
28. "I need Customers to sign into the site to track their delivery." Mr Client
29. As a Customer I need to sign into the site So I could track my delivery
30. As a Customer I need to see my deliveries So I could know when it's going to be delivered
31. WHAT'S THE GOAL?
32. THE CLIENT CAME WITH A SOLUTION
33. "I need users to sign into the site to track their delivery." "Why?" "So they could see where's their package." "Why?" "What do you mean? They need to track their deliveries." "Yes, but why?"
34. "Well, our mission is to offer the most customer friendly courier services. We want to increase the number of satisfied customers." "Aha!" "So they wouldn't get impatient and file complaints when the delivery is delayed." "Why?" "So they could know when is it going to be delivered." "Why?"
35. < 5% of customers filing complaints Customers Support Notifications Contact the Customer if delivery is delayed Add expected delivery time to the confirmation message SMS notifications Add a tracking URL to the confirmation message E-mail notifications List of deliveries after signing in Prevent complaints Check delivery status Why? Who? How? What?
36. MAKE IMPACTS NOT SOFTWARE Gojko Adžić impactmapping.org
37. Thank you!
38. Credits •  https://www.flickr.com/photos/hinkelstone/5166544084 •  http://www.customsouthparks.com/ •  http://impactmapping.org •  http://dannorth.net/introducing-bdd/