Fun of Multilanguage Learning

たのしい多言語学習

実例とともに言語学の基礎知識を学ぼう!

Transcript

2. lagénorhynque lagénorhynque (defprofile lagénorhynque :id @lagenorhynque :reading "/laʒenɔʁɛ̃ k/" :aliases [" "] :languages [Clojure Haskell English français] :interests [programming language-learning law mathematics] :commits ["github.com/lagenorhynque/duct.module.pedestal" "github.com/lagenorhynque/duct.module.cambium"] :contributes ["github.com/japan-clojurians/clojure-site-ja"])
3. 1. 2.
5. (comparative linguistics) (comparative linguistics) (language family) > (branch) cf. (languages)
6. (Indo-European) (Italic): (Germanic): , (Balto-Slavic): (Afro-Asiatic) (Semitic): (Sino-Tibetan) (Sinitic): ( ): , etc.
7. (linguistic typology) (linguistic typology) (morphological typology) (isolating language): (agglutinative language): , (in ected language): , , , , (incorporating language):
8. (word order) : , , : , , , : etc. SOV SVO VSO
9. ( ) ( ) (phonogram) (phonemic script) (alphabet): , , (abjad): , (abugida): (syllabic script) (logogram): (ideogram):
11. : ( ? + ? > ?) : : SOV : ( ) ( > ) / /
12. Watashi wa shiro wain ga ippai nomitai.
13. / ( ; Hàny ǔ ) / ( ; Hàny ǔ ) : > : : SVO : ( ) ( )
14. Wǒ xiǎng hè y ī b ē i bái pútáojiǔ.
15. / English / English : > : : SVO : ( > > ) /
16. I want to drink a glass of white wine.
17. / français / français : > : : SVO : ( > > )
18. Je veux boire un verre de vin blanc.
19. / Deutsch / Deutsch : > : : SOV : ( > > ) V2
20. Ich möchte ein Glas Weißwein trinken.
21. / русский язык (russkiy yazyk) / русский язык (russkiy yazyk) : > : : SVO : ( > > ) /
22. Ya khochu vypit' stakan belogo vina. Я хочу выпить стакан белого вина.
23. / / ﺔﯾﺑرﻌﻟا ﺔﻐﻠﻟا ﺔﯾﺑرﻌﻟا ﺔﻐﻠﻟا (allughat alearabia) (allughat alearabia) : > : : VSO : ( > > ) 3
24. 'urid 'an 'ashrib kwbana min alnabidh al'abyadi. ا ا ً ب أ نأ رأ.
25. / Türkçe / Türkçe : ( ? > ?) : : SOV : ( > > ) / /
26. Bir kadeh beyaz şarap içmek istiyorum.
27. Further Reading Further Reading ( )