Upgrade to PRO for Only $50/Year—Limited-Time Offer! 🔥
Speaker Deck
Features
Speaker Deck
PRO
Sign in
Sign up for free
Search
Search
Wingardium Leviosa
Search
Serge Matveenko
April 25, 2014
Programming
0
150
Wingardium Leviosa
Python declarative magic basics
Serge Matveenko
April 25, 2014
Tweet
Share
More Decks by Serge Matveenko
See All by Serge Matveenko
Using NSQ in Python
lig
0
120
Build a container on Gitlab CI quest — Game Walkthrough
lig
0
190
Mnj — The MongoDB library which feels good
lig
0
160
Writing Dockerfile for a Python project the right way
lig
0
350
Pyventory for Ansible
lig
0
200
What time is it now?
lig
1
330
100% Test Covɘrage
lig
2
170
What in fact is this Python?
lig
2
190
Mnj — the MongoDB library which does it right
lig
1
280
Other Decks in Programming
See All in Programming
AIコーディングエージェント(Gemini)
kondai24
0
150
sbt 2
xuwei_k
0
190
「コードは上から下へ読むのが一番」と思った時に、思い出してほしい話
panda728
PRO
2
2k
ローターアクトEクラブ アメリカンナイト:川端 柚菜 氏(Japan O.K. ローターアクトEクラブ 会長):2720 Japan O.K. ロータリーEクラブ2025年12月1日卓話
2720japanoke
0
440
Full-Cycle Reactivity in Angular: SignalStore mit Signal Forms und Resources
manfredsteyer
PRO
0
180
Rediscover the Console - SymfonyCon Amsterdam 2025
chalasr
2
140
レイトレZ世代に捧ぐ、今からレイトレを始めるための小径
ichi_raven
0
490
AIコーディングエージェント(NotebookLM)
kondai24
0
120
[堅牢.py #1] テストを書かない研究者に送る、最初にテストを書く実験コード入門 / Let's start your ML project by writing tests
shunk031
11
6.9k
社内オペレーション改善のためのTypeScript / TSKaigi Hokuriku 2025
dachi023
1
470
AIコーディングエージェント(Manus)
kondai24
0
120
ZOZOにおけるAI活用の現在 ~モバイルアプリ開発でのAI活用状況と事例~
zozotech
PRO
8
4.1k
Featured
See All Featured
How to Ace a Technical Interview
jacobian
280
24k
[Rails World 2023 - Day 1 Closing Keynote] - The Magic of Rails
eileencodes
37
2.6k
XXLCSS - How to scale CSS and keep your sanity
sugarenia
249
1.3M
Bash Introduction
62gerente
615
210k
The Myth of the Modular Monolith - Day 2 Keynote - Rails World 2024
eileencodes
26
3.2k
The Straight Up "How To Draw Better" Workshop
denniskardys
239
140k
The Hidden Cost of Media on the Web [PixelPalooza 2025]
tammyeverts
1
78
No one is an island. Learnings from fostering a developers community.
thoeni
21
3.5k
We Have a Design System, Now What?
morganepeng
54
7.9k
Designing for humans not robots
tammielis
254
26k
RailsConf 2023
tenderlove
30
1.3k
Done Done
chrislema
186
16k
Transcript
«Вингардиум левиоса» Основы декларативной магии Сергей Матвеенко
«Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone»
http://xkcd.com/353/
➢ Описания: существительные и прилагательные, а не глаголы ➢ Независимость
от реализации ➢ Валидация без компиляции ➢ Не нужно уметь программировать ➢ GUI для редактирования ➢ Потому что это модно :) Декларативное программирование
➢ Декораторы ➢ Метаклассы ◦ Атрибуты классов ◦ Аргументы классов
◦ Аннотации аргументов методов ➢ Import hooks ◦ Модификация AST ◦ Генерация кода ➢ Внешние описания ◦ YAML Декларативность в Python
Декораторы @this_is_decorator(safe_mode=True) def method(arg1, arg2): # we will have just
a few lines here return arg1 + arg2 @abstractclass class ObjectBase: def foo(self): return NotImplemented
Метаклассы: атрибуты классов class MyClass(ObjectBase): sequence = True sorted =
False seq = MyClass() seq.extend([3, 2, 5]) print(seq) > [3, 2, 5]
Метаклассы: атрибуты классов class ObjectMeta(type): def __new__(cls, name, bases, attrs):
type_new = type.__new__(cls, name, bases, attrs) if attrs.get('sequence', False): # add sequence realization if attrs.get('sorted', False): # add sorted realization return type_new class ObjectBase(metaclass=ObjectMeta): pass class MyClass(ObjectBase): sequence = True sorted = False
Метаклассы: аргументы классов class SequenceMeta(type): def __new__(cls, name, bases, attrs,
sorted=False): type_new = type.__new__(cls, name, bases, attrs) if sorted: # add sorted realization return type_new class SortedSequence(metaclass=SequenceMeta, sorted=True): pass seq = SortedSequence()
Метаклассы: аннотации import inspect class StrictMeta(type): def __new__(cls, name, bases,
args): type_new = type.__new__(cls, name, bases, args) for attr_name in dir(type_new): method = getattr(type_new.attr_name) if callable(method): parameters = inspect.signature(method).parameters.values() # construct decorated method setattr(new_type, attr_name, method) return new_type class TextNumber(metaclass=StrictMeta): value = "0" def __add__(self, value: r'[\d\.]+'): # add implementation return self.value
Import hooks: модификация AST # smart_sql.py class MyImporter: def load_module(self,
name): # modify AST return module sys.path_hooks.insert(0, MyImporter) # prog.py import smart_sql query = ( id, Point(x, y) for id, x, y in "sql_table_name" if len([(x0, y0), (x, y)]) < 3)
Import hooks: генерация кода # smart_sql.py class MyImporter: def find_module(self,
fullname, path=None): # find path to DSL source file self.path = path return self def load_module(self, name): # generate and compile python module from DSL return module sys.meta_path.insert(0, MyImporter) # prog.py import smart_sql from dsl_queries import query result = query.find(radius)
YAML # pytest-yamlwsgi test_index: - path: / assert_status: 200 assert_contains:
Hello - path: / assert_contains: Hello - path: / assert_status: 200
Django ORM from django.db import models class Musician(models.Model): first_name =
models.CharField(max_length=50) last_name = models.CharField(max_length=50) instrument = models.CharField(max_length=100) class Album(models.Model): artist = models.ForeignKey(Musician) name = models.CharField(max_length=100) release_date = models.DateField() num_stars = models.IntegerField()
Django class-based generic views class PublisherDetail(DetailView): context_object_name = 'publisher' queryset
= Publisher.objects.all() class BookList(ListView): queryset = Book.objects.order_by('-publication_date') context_object_name = 'book_list' class AcmeBookList(ListView): context_object_name = 'book_list' queryset = Book.objects.filter(publisher__name='Acme') template_name = 'books/acme_list.html'
Function annotations # http://code.activestate.com/recipes/578528/ @typecheck def happy1(a:int, b:list, c:tuple=(1,2,3)) ->
float: return 3.14 @typecheck def happy_wo_annotation(a:int, b, c:tuple=(1,2,3)) -> float: return 3.14 @typecheck def unhappy1(a:int, b:str) -> float: return 314 # This can never succeed in return type
Вопросы? github.com/lig ptsecurity.com