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KCD Lima: eBee in Peru!
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Liz Rice
July 23, 2025
Technology
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KCD Lima: eBee in Peru!
Drawing parallels between eBPF/Cloud Native and Inca technologies
Liz Rice
July 23, 2025
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Transcript
Liz Rice eBee in Peru! Chief Open Source Officer, Isovalent
at Cisco
¡Hola! Me llamo Liz 👋 • Open source and community
at Isovalent, now part of Cisco • Author Learning eBPF & Container Security • Formerly CNCF Governing Board, chair of Technical Oversight Committee • Early career writing network protocol code
This is eBee
What is ? Makes the kernel programmable
userspace kernel app event eBPF program system calls - run
custom code in the kernel
userspace kernel app eBPF program eBPF Verifier system calls -
safely run custom code in the kernel 🔍
Photo: Smishra1 CC BYSA 4.0 One day in July 2024
✅ Open Source, many contributors ✅ Field-hardened The verifier is
software too Much reduced chance of a kernel crash
Like Inca walls, eBPF is Robust Good for security Takes
skill to build
Incas built incredible things together Ayni - reciprocal work Mita
- required work on state projects Minka - work for the benefit of the community
Sometimes Incas had to make bug fixes
Incas upgraded to avoid vulnerabilities Rebuilding rope bridges every year
Photo by Marcos Venteo:
eBPF is the foundation for powerful Cloud Native tools for
networking, observability and security
Chasquis - messenger runners Fit and trained to run long
distances Relay system - up to 300km / day Incas had networking
Controls on people and goods as they passed through checkpoints
Incas had network policies
Incas had encrypted data traffic Quipus - knotted strings
Incas had observability hubble Observation points high up
Incas had security Walls Narrow staircases Gates with doors Armed
guards
Did the Incas have Tetragon?
apiVersion: cilium.io/v1alpha1 kind: TracingPolicy metadata: name: "inca" spec: kprobes: -
call: "security_file_permission" ... selectors: - matchArgs: - index: 0 operator: "Equal" values: - "/lost_city_of_inca.txt" matchActions: - action: Sigkill 🚀 process 021c177557f5 /usr/bin/cat /lost_city_of_inca.txt 📚 read 021c177557f5 /usr/bin/cat /lost_city_of_inca.txt 💥 exit 021c177557f5 /usr/bin/cat /lost_city_of_inca.txt SIGKILL Did the Incas have Tetragon?
Muchas gracias! ebpf.io cilium.io tetragon.io isovalent.com/labs
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