アクションボタンから始める App Intents の再入門

ΞΫγϣϯϘλϯ͔Β࢝ΊΔ "QQ*OUFOUTͷ࠶ೖ໳ ߐຊޫ੖ :6.&.*HSPX.PCJMF 1

ࣗݾ঺հ w ͑΋ͱΈͭ͸Δ w גࣜձࣾΏΊΈJ04ςοΫϦʔυ w ٕज़ॻయʹ޲͚ͯࣥචதͰ͢ w J1IPOF1SPͷཌ݄ʹ.FUB2VFTUͷൃചʜͩͱʜ 2

ॾ஫ҙ*OUFOUTͷදهʹ͍ͭͯ w "QQ*OUFOUTͷ*OUFOUT͸ެࣜ࿨༁ͩͱɺΠϯςϯτͱ͞Ε͍ͯ·͢ w ͞Βʹ࿨จதͷӳޠදࣔͰ͸*OUFOUͱ΋ॻ͔Ε͍ͯ·͢ w ྫʣ"QQ*OUFOUϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ"QQ*OUFOUTGSBNFXPSL w ͜ͷൃදͰ͸ҙਤͨ͠୯਺ɾෳ਺Λআ͍ͯɺݻ༗໊ࢺ͸*OUFOUTͰදࣔ͠ ͍ͯΔʜͭ΋ΓͰ͕͢ɺ͍Ζ͍Ζࠞࡶͯ͠Δ͔΋͠Ε·ͤΜ
3

🎊J1IPOFγϦʔζ͕ൃച🎊 w J1IPOF1SP1SP.BYʹΞΫγϣϯϘλϯ͕౥ࡌ͞Ε·ͨ͠ w ෺ཧϘλϯͷͨΊɺΞΫηε͸࠷΋༰қ w ͓ͦΒ͘ফԻϞʔυʢॳظ஋ʣͱΧϝϥ͋ͨΓͷधཁ͕ଟͦ͏ w ΞϓϦΛׂΓ౰ͯΒΕͨΒɺར༻ස౓ͷ૿Ճ͕ظ଴Ͱ͖Δ 4

ΞΫγϣϯϘλϯΛར༻͢Δʹ͸ w ΞϓϦ͔ΒΞΫγϣϯϘλϯʹΞΫηε͢Δ"1*͸ͳ͘ɺ ઃఆΞϓϦ͔ΒΞΫγϣϯϘλϯͷػೳΛׂΓ౰ͯΔ w ফԻϞʔυɺूதϞʔυɺΧϝϥɺʜ w ΞϓϦΛ࣮ߦ͢Δʹ͸ɺγϣʔτΧοτΛར༻͠·͢ w γϣʔτΧοτ͸"QQ*OUFOUTͰ࣮૷Ͱ͖·͢
5

"QQ*OUFOUTͱ͸ w ΞϓϦ্ͰͷλεΫ͕ɺԻ੠΍λοϓૢ࡞Ͱ؆୯ʹ࣮ߦͰ͖Δ w طଘΞϓϦʹίʔυΛগ͠Ճ͑Δ͚ͩͰ࣮૷׬ྃ w ྨࣅ໊ͷ4JSJ*OUFOUT&YUFOTJPOͱ͸ҟͳΓɺ5BSHFU௥Ճ͸ෆཁ w 88%$Ͱൃද͞ΕͯɺJ04Ҏ্Ͱར༻Ͱ͖Δ w
WJTJPO04 7JTJPO1SP Ͱ΋ར༻Ͱ͖Δ 6

࣮૷͢Δίʔυ͸جຊతʹ͜Ε͚ͩ import AppIntents struct OpenApp: AppIntent { static let title:
LocalizedStringResource = "[σϞΞϓϦ]ΞϓϦΛ։͘" // ࣮ߦ࣌ʹΞϓϦΛىಈ͍ͨ͠৔߹͸true static var openAppWhenRun: Bool = true // ࣮ߦ͢Δॲཧ͓ΑͼγϣʔτΧοτͷ໭Γ஋Λઃఆ͢Δ @MainActor func perform() async throws -> some IntentResult { // ΞϓϦͰ࣮ߦ͍ͨ͠ॲཧΛॻ͘ʢasyncؔ਺ͳͷͰAPIϦΫΤετ΋Մೳʣ return .result() } // γϣʔτΧοτΞϓϦͰͷදࣔʢ͜Ε͸লུՄʣ static var parameterSummary: some ParameterSummary { Summary("Open App") } } 7

σϞ w γϣʔτΧοτΞϓϦ͔Βʮ ʯϘλϯΛબͿ w "QQ͔Β࡞੒ͨ͠ΞϓϦΛબͿ w Ұཡදࣔ͞Εͨ*OUFOU͔ΒબͿ w γϣʔτΧοτ͕࡞੒͞ΕΔͷͰɺλοϓͰ࣮ߦ
8

ೖྗͷछྨ w ࣗ༝ೖྗ w ଞγϣʔτΧοτͱ૊Έ߹Θͤͯɺଞͷग़ྗΛड͚Δ͜ͱ΋Ͱ͖Δ w બ୒ࣜ w ࣍ϖʔδͰ࣮૷ྫΛ঺հ͠·͢ w
ݕࡧϑΥʔϜͷ࢓૊Έ΋༻ҙ͞Ε͍ͯΔ w লུʢΞοϓϧͷެࣜΛݟ͍ͯͩ͘͞ʣ 9

બ୒ࣜͷೖྗ struct OpenBakufu: AppIntent { static let title: LocalizedStringResource =
"[σϞΞϓϦ]ນ෎Λ։͘" static var openAppWhenRun: Bool = true // title ͸γϣʔτΧοτΞϓϦͰϓϨʔεϗϧμʔ @Parameter(title: "ນ෎໊") var bakufu: BakufuType @MainActor func perform() async throws -> some IntentResult { // γϯάϧτϯͳViewModelͰೖྗΛΞϓϦຊମ΁౉͢ ViewModel.shared.update(bakufuType: bakufu) return .result() } static var parameterSummary: some ParameterSummary { Summary("Open \(\.$bakufu)") } } enum BakufuType: String { case kamakura = "ח૔ນ෎" case muromachi = "ࣨொນ෎" case edo = "ߐށນ෎" } extension BakufuType: AppEnum { // ΧελϜλΠϓͷදࣔ static var typeDisplayRepresentation: TypeDisplayRepresentation = "ນ෎" // ਓ͕ಡΉͨΊͷࣙॻϦςϥϧ static var caseDisplayRepresentations: [BakufuType: DisplayRepresentation] = [ .kamakura: "ח૔ນ෎", .muromachi: "ࣨொນ෎", .edo: "ߐށນ෎", ] } 10

σϞʢͦͷ̎ʣ w બ୒ࣜ͸γϣʔτΧοτ࡞੒࣌ʹܾఆ͢ΔPS ࣮ߦ࣌ʹબ୒͢Δ w ࠓճ͸࣮ߦ࣌ʹબ୒͠·ͨ͠ 11

ΞϓϦ͔ΒγϣʔτΧοτΛఏڙ͢Δ w ࡞੒ͨ͠*OUFOUΛγϣʔτΧοτͱͯ͠ఏڙ͢Δ w ͜ͷγϣʔτΧοτ͸4JSJ΍4QPUMJHIUͰఏҊ͞ΕΔ import AppIntents struct IntentProvider: AppShortcutsProvider
{ static var appShortcuts: [AppShortcut] { return [ // phrases ͸ Siri ͕ೝࣝʹར༻͢ΔʢͦͷͨΊΞϓϦ໊͸ඞਢʣ AppShortcut(intent: OpenApp(), phrases: ["\(.applicationName)ͰΞϓϦΛ։ͯ"]), AppShortcut(intent: OpenBakufu(), phrases: ["\(.applicationName)Ͱນ෎Λ։ͯ"]) ] } } 12

"QQ*OUFOUT࣮૷ͷཹҙ఺ w "QQ*OUFOUT͸ಠཱͨ͠ߏ଄ମͰఆٛ͞ΕΔͷͰɺͦͷߏ଄ମ͔ΒຊମΞ ϓϦͷॲཧΛൃՐͤ͞Δ࢓૊Έ͕ඞཁʹͳΔ w ΞοϓϧͷίʔυྫͰ͸γϯάϧτϯΛར༻͍ͯͨ͠ w Navigator.shared.openShelf(.currentlyReading) ͳͲ w
"QQ*OUFOUTͷ࣮૷͸؆୯͕ͩɺͦͷதͷ࣮ߦํ๏͸Ұखؒ͋Γ w ݸਓతʹ͸%FFQ-JOL͕ඞਢͩͱࢥͬͨ 13

·ͱΊ w "QQ*OUFOUTͷ࣮૷͸؆୯ͳͷͰɺͥͻಋೖ͠·͠ΐ͏ w ෺ཧϘλϯͰػೳ࣮ߦ͸ັྗతͳͷͰɺૣΊʹ೼ݖΛऔΖ͏ʁ w 7JTJPO1SPͱͷ૊Έ߹ΘͤͰԽ͚ΔͷͰ͸ʁ w αϯϓϧ͸(JU)VCͰެ։͍ͯ͠·͢ w
IUUQTHJUIVCDPNNJUTVIBSV"QQ*OUFOUT4BNQMF 14

͓·͚ʣγϣʔτΧοτΛෳ਺ׂ౰ IUUQTUXJUUFSDPNHJ[NPEPKBQBO TUBUVT IUUQTUXJUUFSDPNHBPKJF@5,. TUBUVT IUUQTUXJUUFSDPNQMBOFUPGHPSJ TUBUVT 15

ࢀߟ w "QQ*OUFOUTc"QQMF%FWFMPQFS%PDVNFOUBUJPO w IUUQTEFWFMPQFSBQQMFDPNEPDVNFOUBUJPOBQQJOUFOUT w %JWFJOUP"QQ*OUFOUT 88%$ w
IUUQTEFWFMPQFSBQQMFDPNWJEFPTQMBZXXED w ʲJ04ʳ"QQ*OUFOUTͰ"QQγϣʔτΧοτΛ࡞੒͢Δ w IUUQT[FOOEFWOBPZB@NBFEBBSUJDMFTGFC 16

アクションボタンから始める App Intents の再入門

アクションボタンから始める App Intents の再入門

Mitsuharu Emoto

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ΞΫγϣϯϘλϯ͔Β࢝ΊΔ "QQOUFOUTͷ࠶ೖ໳ ߐຊޫ੖ :6.&.HSPX.PCJMF 1

ࣗݾ঺հ w ͑΋ͱΈͭ͸Δ w גࣜձࣾΏΊΈJ04ςοΫϦʔυ w ٕज़ॻయʹ޲͚ͯࣥචதͰ͢ w J1IPOF1SPͷཌ݄ʹ.FUB2VFTUͷൃചʜͩͱʜ 2

🎊J1IPOFγϦʔζ͕ൃച🎊 w J1IPOF1SP1SP.BYʹΞΫγϣϯϘλϯ͕౥ࡌ͞Ε·ͨ͠ w ෺ཧϘλϯͷͨΊɺΞΫηε͸࠷΋༰қ w ͓ͦΒ͘ফԻϞʔυʢॳظ஋ʣͱΧϝϥ͋ͨΓͷधཁ͕ଟͦ͏ w ΞϓϦΛׂΓ౰ͯΒΕͨΒɺར༻ස౓ͷ૿Ճ͕ظ଴Ͱ͖Δ 4

ΞΫγϣϯϘλϯΛར༻͢Δʹ͸ w ΞϓϦ͔ΒΞΫγϣϯϘλϯʹΞΫηε͢Δ"1͸ͳ͘ɺ ઃఆΞϓϦ͔ΒΞΫγϣϯϘλϯͷػೳΛׂΓ౰ͯΔ w ফԻϞʔυɺूதϞʔυɺΧϝϥɺʜ w ΞϓϦΛ࣮ߦ͢Δʹ͸ɺγϣʔτΧοτΛར༻͠·͢ w γϣʔτΧοτ͸"QQOUFOUTͰ࣮૷Ͱ͖·͢

"QQOUFOUTͱ͸ w ΞϓϦ্ͰͷλεΫ͕ɺԻ੠΍λοϓૢ࡞Ͱ؆୯ʹ࣮ߦͰ͖Δ w طଘΞϓϦʹίʔυΛগ͠Ճ͑Δ͚ͩͰ࣮૷׬ྃ w ྨࣅ໊ͷ4JSJOUFOUT&YUFOTJPOͱ͸ҟͳΓɺ5BSHFU௥Ճ͸ෆཁ w 88%$Ͱൃද͞ΕͯɺJ04Ҏ্Ͱར༻Ͱ͖Δ w

࣮૷͢Δίʔυ͸جຊతʹ͜Ε͚ͩ import AppIntents struct OpenApp: AppIntent { static let title:

σϞ w γϣʔτΧοτΞϓϦ͔Βʮ ʯϘλϯΛબͿ w "QQ͔Β࡞੒ͨ͠ΞϓϦΛબͿ w Ұཡදࣔ͞Εͨ*OUFOU͔ΒબͿ w γϣʔτΧοτ͕࡞੒͞ΕΔͷͰɺλοϓͰ࣮ߦ

ೖྗͷछྨ w ࣗ༝ೖྗ w ଞγϣʔτΧοτͱ૊Έ߹Θͤͯɺଞͷग़ྗΛड͚Δ͜ͱ΋Ͱ͖Δ w બ୒ࣜ w ࣍ϖʔδͰ࣮૷ྫΛ঺հ͠·͢ w

બ୒ࣜͷೖྗ struct OpenBakufu: AppIntent { static let title: LocalizedStringResource =

σϞʢͦͷ̎ʣ w બ୒ࣜ͸γϣʔτΧοτ࡞੒࣌ʹܾఆ͢ΔPS ࣮ߦ࣌ʹબ୒͢Δ w ࠓճ͸࣮ߦ࣌ʹબ୒͠·ͨ͠ 11

ΞϓϦ͔ΒγϣʔτΧοτΛఏڙ͢Δ w ࡞੒ͨ͠*OUFOUΛγϣʔτΧοτͱͯ͠ఏڙ͢Δ w ͜ͷγϣʔτΧοτ͸4JSJ΍4QPUMJHIUͰఏҊ͞ΕΔ import AppIntents struct IntentProvider: AppShortcutsProvider

"QQOUFOUT࣮૷ͷཹҙ఺ w "QQOUFOUT͸ಠཱͨ͠ߏ଄ମͰఆٛ͞ΕΔͷͰɺͦͷߏ଄ମ͔ΒຊମΞ ϓϦͷॲཧΛൃՐͤ͞Δ࢓૊Έ͕ඞཁʹͳΔ w ΞοϓϧͷίʔυྫͰ͸γϯάϧτϯΛར༻͍ͯͨ͠ w Navigator.shared.openShelf(.currentlyReading) ͳͲ w

·ͱΊ w "QQ*OUFOUTͷ࣮૷͸؆୯ͳͷͰɺͥͻಋೖ͠·͠ΐ͏ w ෺ཧϘλϯͰػೳ࣮ߦ͸ັྗతͳͷͰɺૣΊʹ೼ݖΛऔΖ͏ʁ w 7JTJPO1SPͱͷ૊Έ߹ΘͤͰԽ͚ΔͷͰ͸ʁ w αϯϓϧ͸(JU)VCͰެ։͍ͯ͠·͢ w

͓·͚ʣγϣʔτΧοτΛෳ਺ׂ౰ IUUQTUXJUUFSDPNHJ[NPEPKBQBO TUBUVT IUUQTUXJUUFSDPNHBPKJF@5,. TUBUVT IUUQTUXJUUFSDPNQMBOFUPGHPSJ TUBUVT 15

ࢀߟ w "QQOUFOUTc"QQMF%FWFMPQFS%PDVNFOUBUJPO w IUUQTEFWFMPQFSBQQMFDPNEPDVNFOUBUJPOBQQJOUFOUT w %JWFJOUP"QQOUFOUT 88%$ w