Upgrade to Pro — share decks privately, control downloads, hide ads and more …

DotJS 2018 - Learning to Love Type Systems

Lauren Tan
November 09, 2018

DotJS 2018 - Learning to Love Type Systems

Sometimes, undefined is not a function. As mortal programmers, we ship bugs to production everyday. Bugs slow us down, frustrate our users, and cause us to have crises of confidence. Don't go alone–type systems in TypeScript, Flow, and GraphQL can improve your confidence and help you ship less bugs. In this talk, learn about the practical benefits you'll get from embracing types. You'll walk away with a better understanding of why type systems help you write better programs, and some functional programming tips you can use today.

Lauren Tan

November 09, 2018
Tweet

More Decks by Lauren Tan

Other Decks in Programming

Transcript

  1. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto Learning to Love Type Systems Swipe Left, Uncaught TypeError PRESENTED BY Lauren Tan (she/her) Cinemagraph by /u/orbojunglist
  2. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto Learning to Love Type Systems Swipe Left, Uncaught TypeError PRESENTED BY Lauren Tan (she/her) Cinemagraph by /u/orbojunglist
  3. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto "If debugging is the process of removing software bugs, then programming must be the process of putting them in." Djikstra, supposedly "
  4. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto Uncaught TypeError, 999 undefined is not a function
  5. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto TypeScript, <3 TypeScript is a superset of JavaScript that compiles to plain JavaScript
  6. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto Flow, <3 A Static Type Checker for JavaScript
  7. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto "A type system is a tractable syntactic method for proving the absence of certain program behaviors by classifying phrases according to the kinds of values they compute." Types and Programming Languages, Benjamin C. Pierce
  8. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto How many ways can this program fail?
  9. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto const half = x => x / 2;
  10. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto const TEST_CASES = [ null, undefined, Symbol(1), 10, '10', 'hello world', { name: 'Lauren' }, [1, 2, 3], x => x * x ];
  11. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto TEST_CASES.map(testValue => { return { result: half(testValue), test: testValue.toString() } });
  12. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto $$$not my type!
  13. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto const TEST_CASES = [ null, // Uncaught TypeError undefined, // Uncaught TypeError Symbol(1), // Uncaught TypeError 10, // 5 '10', // 5 " 'hello world', // NaN { name: 'Lauren' }, // NaN [1, 2, 3], // NaN x => x * x // NaN ];
  14. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto How many ways can this program fail?
  15. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto How many ways can this program fail? (Infinity)
  16. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto const half = (x: number) => x / 2;
  17. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto How many ways can this program fail (at compile time)?
  18. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto Why Less Is Better Precise Types Means Less Bugs Cinemagraph by /u/orbojunglist
  19. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto Why Less Is Better Precise Types Means Less Bugs Cinemagraph by /u/orbojunglist
  20. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto Learning from Functional Programming https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ev7AYsLljxk&index=5&list=PL8Ky8lYL8-Oh7awp0sqa82o7Ggt4AGhyf
  21. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto Proof theory Logic Type theory Programs Category theory Algebra
  22. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto Curry–Howard–Lambek correspondence
  23. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto Stop with the jargon, Lauren
  24. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto Stop with the jargon, Lauren
  25. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto declare function Addition(x: number, y: number): number; // proposition function add(x: number, y: number): number { return x + y; } // proof
  26. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto declare function Addition(x: number, y: number): number; // proposition function add(x: number, y: number): number { return x + y; } // proof Proposition: If x and y are numbers, a number exists
  27. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto declare function Addition(x: number, y: number): number; // proposition function add(x: number, y: number): number { return x + y; } // proof Proposition: If x and y are numbers, a number exists Proof: x + y is a proof that a number exists
  28. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto What is a function?
  29. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto f : A → B a : A b : B f
  30. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto an object* of type B an object* of type A f f :: function from type A to type B * not a JS object
  31. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto Types are propositions Programs are proofs Curry-Howard Correspondence ✨
  32. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto Let the type system suggest the implementation
  33. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto function head<T>(list: T[]): T { // ... }
  34. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto function head<T>(list: T[]): T { return list; } [ts] Type 'T[]' is not assignable to type 'T'. (parameter) list: T[]
  35. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto function head<T>(list: T[]): T { return list[0]; }
  36. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto Writing better functions
  37. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto f(x) = x2
  38. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto 1 2 3 4 5 6 ... 1 4 9 16 25 36 ... Domain Codomain f(x) = x2
  39. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto Total vs Partial functions
  40. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto Pure & Partial Pure & Total Impure & Partial Impure & Total Total Partial Pure Impure
  41. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto A partial function is a function that is not defined for all possible input values. Partial
  42. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto const half = x => x / 2;
  43. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto number string void object array symbol number NaN Uncaught TypeError Possible Domains Possible Codomains const half = x => x / 2;
  44. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto number string void object array symbol number NaN Uncaught TypeError Possible Domains Possible Codomains const half = x => x / 2;
  45. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto number string void object array symbol number NaN Uncaught TypeError Possible Domains Possible Codomains const half = x => x / 2;
  46. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto number string void object array symbol number NaN Uncaught TypeError Possible Domains Possible Codomains const half = x => x / 2; half('10') // 5 half('hello world') // NaN "
  47. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto number string void object array symbol number NaN Uncaught TypeError Possible Domains Possible Codomains const half = x => x / 2;
  48. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto number string void object array symbol number NaN Uncaught TypeError Possible Domains Possible Codomains const half = x => x / 2;
  49. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto Possible Domains Possible Codomains const half = (x: number) => x / 2; number string void object array symbol number NaN Uncaught TypeError
  50. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto A total function is a function that is defined for all possible values of its input. That is, it terminates and returns a value. Total
  51. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto string number void object array symbol Promise<User> Uncaught Error Possible Domains Possible Codomains function fetchUser(username: string): Promise<User>
  52. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto string number void object array symbol Promise<Either<FetchError, User >> Uncaught Error Possible Domains Possible Codomains function fetchUser(username: string): Promise<Either<FetchError, User >>
  53. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto type Either<L, A> = Left<L, A> | Right<L, A> It looks like you're trying to use a monad.
  54. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto type Either<L, A> = Left<L, A> | Right<L, A> It looks like you're trying to use a monad.
  55. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto import { Either, left, right } from 'fp-ts/lib/Either'; import fetch from 'node-fetch'; async function fetchUser(username: string): Promise<Either<FetchError, User >> { const res = await fetch(`https: //api.sugarpirate.com/users/${username}`); if (!res.ok) { return left(new FetchError(`[${res.status}] ${res.statusText}`)) } return right(await res.json()); } https://github.com/gcanti/fp-ts
  56. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto import { Either, left, right } from 'fp-ts/lib/Either'; import fetch from 'node-fetch'; async function fetchUser(username: string): Promise<Either<FetchError, User >> { const res = await fetch(`https: //api.sugarpirate.com/users/${username}`); if (!res.ok) { return left(new FetchError(`[${res.status}] ${res.statusText}`)) } return right(await res.json()); } https://github.com/gcanti/fp-ts
  57. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto import { Either, left, right } from 'fp-ts/lib/Either'; import fetch from 'node-fetch'; async function fetchUser(username: string): Promise<Either<FetchError, User >> { const res = await fetch(`https: //api.sugarpirate.com/users/${username}`); if (!res.ok) { return left(new FetchError(`[${res.status}] ${res.statusText}`)) } return right(await res.json()); } https://github.com/gcanti/fp-ts
  58. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto import { Either, left, right } from 'fp-ts/lib/Either'; import fetch from 'node-fetch'; async function fetchUser(username: string): Promise<Either<FetchError, User >> { const res = await fetch(`https: //api.sugarpirate.com/users/${username}`); if (!res.ok) { return left(new FetchError(`[${res.status}] ${res.statusText}`)) } return right(await res.json()); } https://github.com/gcanti/fp-ts
  59. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto async function doIt() { const maybeLauren = await fetchUser('lauren'); const maybeNoOne = await fetchUser('asdjasjdashjdkahjksd'); maybeLauren .map(lauren => lauren.projects) .map(projects => console.log(projects.map(p => p.name))); maybeNoOne .map(noOne => noOne.projects) .map(projects => console.log(projects.map(p => p.name))); }
  60. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto async function doIt() { const maybeNoOne = await fetchUser('asdjasjdashjdkahjksd'); maybeNoOne .mapLeft(e => console.log(e.message)); // e: FetchError }
  61. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto [string, string] number void object array symbol Element undefined Possible Domains Possible Codomains export function firstVisibleElement( selector: string, scrollableAreaSelector: string ): Element | undefined $
  62. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto [string, string] number void object array symbol Option<Element> undefined Possible Domains Possible Codomains export function firstVisibleElement( selector: string, scrollableAreaSelector: string ): Option<Element>
  63. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto type Option<A> = None<A> | Some<A> https://github.com/gcanti/fp-ts
  64. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto export function firstVisibleElement( selector: string, scrollableAreaSelector: string ): Option<Element> { const scrollableElement = document.querySelector(scrollableAreaSelector); if (!scrollableElement) return none; const scrollableBounds = scrollableElement.getBoundingClientRect(); const firstVisibleItem = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll(selector)).find( el => { const elBounds = el.getBoundingClientRect(); const isInViewport = detectInViewport(elBounds, scrollableBounds); return isInViewport && elBounds.top - scrollableBounds.top <= 0; } ); return firstVisibleItem ? some<Element>(firstVisibleItem) : none; }
  65. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto export function firstVisibleElement( selector: string, scrollableAreaSelector: string ): Option<Element> { const scrollableElement = document.querySelector(scrollableAreaSelector); if (!scrollableElement) return none; const scrollableBounds = scrollableElement.getBoundingClientRect(); const firstVisibleItem = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll(selector)).find( el => { const elBounds = el.getBoundingClientRect(); const isInViewport = detectInViewport(elBounds, scrollableBounds); return isInViewport && elBounds.top - scrollableBounds.top <= 0; } ); return firstVisibleItem ? some<Element>(firstVisibleItem) : none; }
  66. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto export function firstVisibleElement( selector: string, scrollableAreaSelector: string ): Option<Element> { const scrollableElement = document.querySelector(scrollableAreaSelector); if (!scrollableElement) return none; const scrollableBounds = scrollableElement.getBoundingClientRect(); const firstVisibleItem = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll(selector)).find( el => { const elBounds = el.getBoundingClientRect(); const isInViewport = detectInViewport(elBounds, scrollableBounds); return isInViewport && elBounds.top - scrollableBounds.top <= 0; } ); return firstVisibleItem ? some<Element>(firstVisibleItem) : none; }
  67. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto export function firstVisibleElement( selector: string, scrollableAreaSelector: string ): Option<Element> { const scrollableElement = document.querySelector(scrollableAreaSelector); if (!scrollableElement) return none; const scrollableBounds = scrollableElement.getBoundingClientRect(); const firstVisibleItem = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll(selector)).find( el => { const elBounds = el.getBoundingClientRect(); const isInViewport = detectInViewport(elBounds, scrollableBounds); return isInViewport && elBounds.top - scrollableBounds.top <= 0; } ); return firstVisibleItem ? some<Element>(firstVisibleItem) : none; }
  68. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto firstVisibleElement('.item', '.item-container').map(el => el.getAttribute('data-whatever') // string );
  69. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto firstVisibleElement('.item', '.item-container').map(el => el.getAttribute('data-whatever') // string ); (method) map<string>(f: (a: Element) => string): Option<string> Takes a function f and an Option of A. Maps f either on None or Some, Option's data constructors. If it maps on Some then it will apply the f on Some's value, if it maps on None it will return None. @example assert.deepEqual(some(1).map(n => n * 2), some(2))
  70. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto Cardinality cardinality · number of elements of the set
  71. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto Lower cardinality = Less bugs*
  72. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto Lower cardinality = Less bugs*
  73. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto Pragmatic Set Theory set · collection of objects -
  74. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto type Conferences = 'QConSF' | 'dotJS' | 'React Rally';
  75. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto |Conferences| = 3 (not real syntax)
  76. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto type Conferences = string;
  77. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto |Conferences| = Infinity (not real syntax)
  78. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto Primitive types are not precise
  79. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto |string| = Infinity |number| = Infinity |symbol| = Infinity |boolean| = 2 |null| = 1 |undefined| = 1 (not real syntax)
  80. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto |object| = Infinity (not real syntax)
  81. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto Be precise
  82. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto function toString<T>(x: T): string { return x.toString(); } toString(undefined); toString(null);
  83. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto function toString<T>(x: T): string { return x.toString(); } toString(undefined); toString(null); function toString<undefined>(x: undefined): string function toString<null>(x: null): string
  84. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto string number object array symbol void string Uncaught TypeError Possible Domains Possible Codomains function toString<T>(x: T): string $
  85. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto function toString<T>(x: NonNullable<T>): string { return x.toString(); } toString(undefined); toString(null);
  86. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto function toString<T>(x: NonNullable<T>): string { return x.toString(); } toString(undefined); toString(null);
  87. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto function toString<T>(x: NonNullable<T>): string { return x.toString(); } toString(undefined); toString(null); [ts] Argument of type 'undefined' is not assignable to parameter of type '{}'. [ts] Argument of type 'null' is not assignable to parameter of type '{}'.
  88. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto string number object array symbol void string Uncaught TypeError Possible Domains Possible Codomains function toString<T>(x: NonNullable<T>): string
  89. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto undefined null A: Set of nullable types B \ A: Set of non-nullable types B: Set of all types string number object symbol array
  90. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto type NonNullable<T> = T extends null | undefined ? never : T type T34 = NonNullable<string | number | undefined>; // string | number type T35 = NonNullable<string | string[] | null | undefined>; // string | string[]
  91. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto type Partial<T> = { [P in keyof T] ?: T[P]; }; type Required<T> = { [P in keyof T]- ?: T[P]; }; type Readonly<T> = { readonly [P in keyof T]: T[P]; }; type Pick<T, K extends keyof T> = { [P in K]: T[P]; }; type Record<K extends keyof any, T> = { [P in K]: T; }; type Exclude<T, U> = T extends U ? never : T; type Extract<T, U> = T extends U ? T : never; type NonNullable<T> = T extends null | undefined ? never : T; type ReturnType<T extends ( ...args: any[]) => any> = T extends ( ...args: any[]) => infer R ? R : any; https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/blob/v3.0.1/src/lib/es5.d.ts
  92. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto Be pragmatic
  93. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto "No matter what language you work in, programming in a functional style provides benefits. You should do it whenever it is convenient, and you should think hard about the decision when it isn't convenient." John Carmack
  94. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto Cinemagraph by /u/fezzo Merci beaucoup sugarpirate_ poteto
  95. dotJS 2018 Learning to Love Type Systems: Swipe Left, Uncaught

    TypeError sugarpirate_ poteto Cinemagraph by /u/fezzo Merci beaucoup sugarpirate_ poteto