Living the 'JetSec Lifestyle'

In this talk we will look at the Jetpack Security (JetSec) libraries, the common mobile security problems they solve, how they work and the functionality they offer to developers in code

Transcript

1. @sp4ghetticode / spght.dev Living the “JetSec Lifestyle” 🏖 Ed Holloway-George @ Android Meetup - June 2023
2. @sp4ghetticode / spght.dev Who am I? • Lead Android Dev @ ASOS • Android Google Dev Expert • I like to talk about mobile security a lot • Available on all good social media platforms (inc. Tw*tter) • More talks @ spght.dev Introduction
3. @sp4ghetticode / spght.dev What is your favourite Android library?
4. @sp4ghetticode / spght.dev Retrofit What is your favourite Android library?
5. @sp4ghetticode / spght.dev Hilt Retrofit What is your favourite Android library?
6. @sp4ghetticode / spght.dev Retrofit Hilt Koin Timber Leak Canary Accompanist Paparazzi ActionBar Sherlock Ktor Appyx Glide Coil Mockk SQLDelight What is your favourite Android library?
7. @sp4ghetticode / spght.dev So many choices!
8. @sp4ghetticode / spght.dev JetSec
9. @sp4ghetticode / spght.dev What is JetSec? 😅
10. @sp4ghetticode / spght.dev JetSec
11. @sp4ghetticode / spght.dev JetpackSec
12. @sp4ghetticode / spght.dev Jetpack Security
13. @sp4ghetticode / spght.dev Sit back and enjoy the journey… 🛫
14. @sp4ghetticode / spght.dev - Most Android Developers, 2023 “Mobile security is hard & easy to get wrong”
15. @sp4ghetticode / spght.dev Jetpack Security JetSec solves this • Simple use libraries • Follows security best practises • Addresses common mobile security use-cases What is it?
16. @sp4ghetticode / spght.dev Jetpack Security What is it? Suite of security related libraries: • security-crypto • security-app-authenticator • security-identity-credential
17. @sp4ghetticode / spght.dev Jetpack Security What is it? Suite of security related libraries: • security-crypto - stable and ktx available • security-app-authenticator - alpha • security-identity-credential - alpha
18. @sp4ghetticode / spght.dev security-crypto
19. @sp4ghetticode / spght.dev security-crypto
20. @sp4ghetticode / spght.dev Jetpack Security security-crypto library What is it trying to solve? • OWASP Mobile Top 10 - #2 Insecure Data Storage • SharedPreferences by default are insecure • Stored in plaintext • XML file has known location /data/data/<package_name>/shared_prefs • Also trivial exploits exist to access production app’s prefs More details: • “Don’t get stung by OWASP” @ spght.dev/talks • “Unpacking Android Security: Part 2” @ spght.dev/archive
21. @sp4ghetticode / spght.dev Jetpack Security security-crypto library • EncryptedSharedPreferences • Wraps the existing SharedPreferences API • Keys and Values encrypted using AES-256 • EncryptedFile • Secure impl of FileInputStream / FileOutputStream
22. @sp4ghetticode / spght.dev Jetpack Security security-crypto library Who should use this? • Banking/FinTech Apps • Medical Apps • Chat Apps • Basically anything regulated • Or anyone misusing SharedPreferences… (No PII please)
23. @sp4ghetticode / spght.dev Jetpack Security security-crypto library • How does it work? • Uses Tink under the hood • Helps to provide a simple API to perform cryptography correctly • Keyset: Key to encrypt data stored in SharedPreferences/File • Master Key: Encrypts all keysets • Utilises the Android Keystore system • Secure storage of crypto keys • Has options for hardware key storage (if available), time-bound keys and more…
24. @sp4ghetticode / spght.dev Quick Example #1: EncryptedSharedPreferences How to store data securely…
25. @sp4ghetticode / spght.dev Jetpack Security security-crypto library // Build Master Key val masterKey = MasterKey.Builder(this) .setKeyScheme(MasterKey.KeyScheme.AES256_GCM) .build() // Create SharedPreferences instance EncryptedSharedPreferences.create( this, "myEncryptedPrefsFile", masterKey, PrefKeyEncryptionScheme.AES256_SIV, PrefValueEncryptionScheme.AES256_GCM ).edit { putString("mySecretKey", “mySecretValue") }
26. @sp4ghetticode / spght.dev Jetpack Security security-crypto library // Build Master Key val masterKey = MasterKey.Builder(this) .setKeyScheme(MasterKey.KeyScheme.AES256_GCM) .build() // Create SharedPreferences instance EncryptedSharedPreferences.create( context = this, fileName = "myEncryptedPrefsFile", masterKey = masterKey, prefKeyEncryptionScheme = PrefKeyEncryptionScheme.AES256_SIV, prefValueEncryptionScheme = PrefValueEncryptionScheme.AES256_GCM ).edit { putString("mySecretKey", “mySecretValue") }
27. @sp4ghetticode / spght.dev Jetpack Security security-crypto-ktx library // Build Master Key val masterKey = MasterKey.Builder(this) .setKeyScheme(MasterKey.KeyScheme.AES256_GCM) .build() // Create SharedPreferences instance EncryptedSharedPreferences.create( context = this, fileName = "myEncryptedPrefsFile", masterKey = masterKey ).edit { putString("mySecretKey", “mySecretValue") }
28. @sp4ghetticode / spght.dev Shared Preferences Before: <?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8' standalone='yes' ?> <map> <string name="mySecretKey">mySecretValue</string> </map>
29. @sp4ghetticode / spght.dev Shared Preferences After: <?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8' standalone='yes' ?> <map> <string name=“ARTYCGdkOdwAqjLCjWdsepYfbO+lJzJFFrHIta8JSE0=“>ASTonpk6n1buL…</string> <string name=“__androidx_security_crypto_encrypted_prefs_key_keyset__”>12a9015525…</string> <string name=“__androidx_security_crypto_encrypted_prefs_value_keyset__”>128801700a…</string> </map>
30. @sp4ghetticode / spght.dev Jetpack Security Secure Storage Comparison SharedPreferences Room Realm EncryptedSharedPreferences SQLCipher Stores data in plaintext (By default) 😅 Yes 😅 Yes 😅 Yes 🥳 No 🥳 No Provides encryption functionality ❌ ❌ ⚠ Not by default ✅ ✅ Min API 1 14 16 v1.0.0: 23 v1.1.0 (alpha): 21 16 First Party (i.e. Google) Support ✅ ✅ ❌ ✅ ❌
31. More info @ spght.dev
32. @sp4ghetticode / spght.dev security-app-authenticator
33. @sp4ghetticode / spght.dev Jetpack Security security-app-authenticator library What is it trying to solve? • OWASP Mobile Top 10 - #8 Code Tampering • We sometimes need to verify an app via its signing identity • i.e. How can we ensure an app hasn’t been modified? • How do we verify the identity of a calling process during IPC? More details: • “Don’t get stung by OWASP - Part 2” @ spght.dev/talks
34. @sp4ghetticode / spght.dev Jetpack Security security-app-authenticator library • AppAuthenticator • Able to verify an app on device • Consumes an application package name and SHA-256 hash • Returns SIGNATURE_MATCH or SIGNATURE_NOT_MATCH • SHA-256 can supplied via XML resource or input stream
35. @sp4ghetticode / spght.dev Jetpack Security security-app-authenticator library Who should use this? • Similar apps to security-crypto • Banking/FinTech • Any app particularly targeted by hackers 😈 • Maybe all of us! It’s easy to setup…
36. @sp4ghetticode / spght.dev Quick Example #2: AppAuthenticator How to verify your own app…
37. @sp4ghetticode / spght.dev AppAuthenticator Finding your app’s signing SHA-256 ./gradlew signingReport Variant: release Config: release Store: /Users/foo/bar/release.keystore Alias: YourReleaseKeyAlias Valid until: Saturday, 31 December 2050 … SHA-256: 06:17:15:FA:74:46:A0:08...
38. @sp4ghetticode / spght.dev AppAuthenticator /res/xml/app_auth.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <app-authenticator> <expected-identity> <package name="com.example.app"> <!-- Your own SHA-256 here --> <cert-digest>061715fa7446a008…</cert-digest> </package> </expected-identity> </app-authenticator>
39. @sp4ghetticode / spght.dev AppAuthenticator Calling checkAppIdentity // Create AppAuthenticator instance val authenticator = AppAuthenticator.createFromResource( context, R.xml.expected_app_identities ) // Perform identity check on a given package name val identity = authenticator.checkAppIdentity(packageName) // Handle the result of the identity check val result = when (identity) { AppAuthenticator.SIGNATURE_MATCH -> "Signature matches" AppAuthenticator.SIGNATURE_NO_MATCH -> "Signature does not match" else -> throw IllegalStateException("Huh???") }
40. @sp4ghetticode / spght.dev Jetpack Security security-app-authenticator library Other usages • Check other apps identity • Android 11 added package visibility changes • Use Manifest tag <queries> to specify relevant packages • android.permission.QUERY_ALL_PACKAGES is restricted on Play Store • checkCallingAppIdentity method • Able to verify apps during IPC • Checks signature permission, process id and user id
41. More info @ spght.dev
42. @sp4ghetticode / spght.dev security-identity-credential
43. @sp4ghetticode / spght.dev Jetpack Security security-identity-credential library What is it trying to solve? • Storage/Retrieval Personal Digital Credentials • E.g. Mobile Driver's License (mDL) • Available in the USA now • At least 4 states issuing • Another ~25 states interested • “Coming soon to the UK” 🤔
44. @sp4ghetticode / spght.dev Jetpack Security security-identity-credential library Who should use this? • mDL issuers / receivers • Government Agencies • Services that require proof of identity, age, residence, etc. • But probably none of us (yet)… • It’s very early days!
45. @sp4ghetticode / spght.dev • Provides Android 7+ support for the existing Android 11 IdentityCredential APIs • Prioritises specific hardware-backed storage when available (API 30+) • Provides fallback to an Android keystore- backed implementation (API 24+) Image: https://blog.esper.io/android-dessert-bites-10-mdl-323421432 Jetpack Security security-identity-credential library
46. @sp4ghetticode / spght.dev • Sample app available on GitHub • Still in active development • One to watch in the future… Jetpack Security security-identity-credential library github.com/google/identity-credential
47. @sp4ghetticode / spght.dev STOP THE PRESSES! https://blog.google/products/google-pay/google-wallet-new-features-june-2023 New Google Blog out TODAY • Add your NI number to Google Wallet via HMRC app • Potentially using this lib?!
48. @sp4ghetticode / spght.dev JetSec Overview AndroidX release notes developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/releases/security
49. @sp4ghetticode / spght.dev What is your newest favourite Android library?
50. @sp4ghetticode / spght.dev
51. @sp4ghetticode / spght.dev spght.dev/talks For more in-depth Mobile Security talks/blogs
52. @sp4ghetticode / spght.dev Thanks! spght.dev/talks
53. @sp4ghetticode / spght.dev EOF spght.dev/talks