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Passing function to function arguments

Passing function to function arguments

This is the English version of "関数を引数として渡す書き方のポイント" which was presented at iOSDC 2017 (2017/09/17)

- https://speakerdeck.com/yoching/guan-shu-woyin-shu-tositedu-sushu-kifang-falsepointo

Yoshikuni Kato

December 10, 2017
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  1. Notice This is the English version of "樛හΨ୚හ;ͭͼჁͯ䨗ͣො ΄ϪαЀϕ" which

    was presented at iOSDC 2017 (2017/09/17) — https://speakerdeck.com/yoching/guan-shu-woyin- shu-tositedu-sushu-kifang-falsepointo 2
  2. Who am I? — Yoshikuni Katoҁےᡕኧ懺҂ @yoshikuni_kato — iOS Engineer

    (3 years) — Yahoo! Japan -> Ohako, inc. — "Radi-Hey" → — Interests: Class Design / FRP / Coordinator Pattern / UI implementation 3
  3. Wave of writing functionally — More opportunity to write functionally

    — FRP (RxSwift / ReactiveSwift) — map / filter / reduce — reducing if and for — more declarative way 4
  4. What I talk? — how to write functions as arguments

    of other functions -> a little change, much declarative way — example: map of array 5
  5. How to write #1: Write closures directly let array: [Int]

    = [1, 2, 3] array.map { number -> Int in return number * 2 } 6
  6. Definition of map of array func map<T>(_ transform: (Element) throws

    -> T) rethrows -> [T] — arguments of map: closure that takes Element and return T — functions are like "named closures" — possible to pass function directly 7
  7. How to write #2: Pass function // declare function first

    func twoTimes(of number: Int) -> Int { return number * 2 } let array: [Int] = [1, 2, 3] array.map(twoTimes) // pass the function 8
  8. In case of multiple parameters func someFunc(a: Int, b: Int)

    -> String { return "a = \(a), b = \(b)" } let array: [Int] = [1, 2, 3] array .map { number -> (a: Int, b: Int) in return (a: number, b: number) // make a tuple } .map(someFunc) 9
  9. In case of initializer struct Sample { let number: Int

    init(number: Int) { self.number = number } } 10
  10. How to write #1: Write closure directly let array: [Int]

    = [1, 2, 3] array.map { number -> Sample in return Sample(number: number) } 11
  11. How to write #2: Pass function let array: [Int] =

    [1, 2, 3] array.map(Sample.init) — initializer(.init) = function which returns the object 12
  12. Comparison 2 array .map { number -> Int in return

    number * 2 } .map { number -> Sample in return Sample(number: number) } .map { sample -> Foo in return Foo(sample: sample) } array .map(twoTimes) .map(Sample.init) .map(Foo.init) 14
  13. Wrap up — a little change, much declarative way —

    example: convert Model to ViewModel ̴ model.map(ViewModel.init) — extracting logics as methods, as a result — feeling of passing function (different from imperative programming style) 15
  14. References — Connecting View Controllers, Swift Talk1 — From Runtime

    Programming to Functions, Swift Talk2 2 https://talk.objc.io/episodes/S01E19-from-runtime-programming-to-functions 1 https://talk.objc.io/episodes/S01E05-connecting-view-controllers 16
  15. One more thing func someFunc(a: Int, b: Int) -> String

    { return "a: \(a), b: \(b)" } // cannot pass tuples to function itself let parameters = (a: 0, b: 0) someFunc(parameters) // ! (swift3~) // can pass tuples when using map let array: [(Int, Int)] = [(0, 0)] array.map(someFunc) // " (even in swift3) — Please tell me if you know how this is possible 17