ぼくの考えたさいきょうの開発フロー - PHP編

PHPカンファレンス関西 2014

Transcript

1. ΅͘ͷߟ͍͖͑ͨ͞ΐ͏ͷ։ൃϑϩʔ PHPฤ Yuta Adachi
2. ࣗݾ঺հ ҆ୡ ༐ଠ (@UAdachi) ! ग़਎ɿౡࠜݝদߐࢢ ͓࢓ࣄɿChatWork ΠϯϑϥνʔϜ ! ڵຯ͋Δ͜ͱɿυϝΠϯۦಈઃܭɺScalaɺςχε (΢Οϯϒϧυϯ։࠵த) !
3. IUUQTDJSDMFDJDPN
4. ͓඼ॻ͖ • ։ൃϑϩʔΛ࠷దԽ͍ͯ͘͠໨త • ։ൃ؀ڥ • ίϛϡχέʔγϣϯ • CI • σϓϩΠ
5. ໨త ! • ։ൃͷߴ଎Խ • ΦϖϨʔγϣϯϛεͷ༧๷ • ϓϩμΫτͷ඼࣭޲্ + ՄࢹԽ
6. ։ൃ؀ڥ
7. Ͳ͏΍ͬͯߏஙͯ͠·͔͢ʁ • Vagrantͬͯ࢖ͬͯ·͔͢ʁ
8. ϝϯςφϯε • ։ൃ؀ڥͩͬͯߋ৽͞Εଓ͚Δ • ߏஙखॱॻΛ࡞Δͷେม " εΫϦʔϯγϣοτʹ໼ҹॻ͍ͯɺઆ໌จΛఴ͑ͯ…
9. ʮԶͷ؀ڥʯ໰୊ ྫ. Aʮಈ͔Ͷʔʯ BʮԶͷ؀ڥͩͱಈ͘ʯ Cʮchown nginx:nginx /var/cache/nginx ʁʯ
10. ։ൃ؀ڥ as Code • खॱॻΛίʔυʹஔ͖׵͑Δ " ߏ੒؅ཧπʔϧ (Ansible, Chef, SaltStack) • VirtualBox + Vagrant + AnsibleͷΠϯετʔϧ " Brewfile
11. ։ൃ؀ڥʹԿΛೖΕ͓ͯ͘ʁ • ։ൃʹඞཁͳϛυϧ΢ΣΞ " PHP5.5, MySQL, memcached, redis-server • ศརπʔϧ " git, tcpdump, netcat, wget, zsh • δϣʔΫπʔϧ " sl
12. ηοτΞοϓ $ git clone {repos} $ brew bundle $ vagrant up IUUQTHJUIVCDPNBEBVMBSBWFMQMBUGPSN
13. ։ൃ؀ڥͷߋ৽ • νϟοτͰΞφ΢ϯε + λεΫԽ
15. ߋ৽खॱ • มߋՕॴ͕ଟ͍৔߹ $ git pull $ vagrant destroy $ vagrant up
16. ߋ৽खॱ • ͪΐͬͱͨ͠มߋ $ ./update ࣮ࡍ͸ #ͷΑ͏ͳίϚϯυΛ·ͱΊͯΔ͚ͩ $ git pull $ ansible-playbook site.yml —tags nginx
17. ։ൃ؀ڥͷςετ • ςετ " serverspecͰςετ
18. ։ൃ؀ڥͷςετ • ςετ " ࠶ߏங͢Δςετ $ vagrant destroy && vagrant up && rake spec " ႈ౳ੑͷνΣοΫ $ vagrant provision && vagrant provision && rake spec " ਓபνΣοΫ ਓபؾ࣭ͳΤϯδχΞʹ͓ࢼ͠ར༻ͯ͠΋Β͏
19. ։ൃ؀ڥͷCI • ։ൃ؀ڥ΋CI͠Α͏ʂ " (ํ๏͸ޙ΄Ͳ)
20. ίϛϡχέʔγϣϯ
21. νϟοτ • ChatWork
22. ϨϏϡʔ • ϨϏϡΞʔʹλεΫΛৼΔɺݻఆԽͤ͞ͳ͍ " ৄͦ͠͏ͳਓʹґཔ, ෳ਺ਓʹґཔ΋ !
23. ௨஌ • ϓϧϦΫΤετ • CIͰςετʹࣦഊ • τϐοΫϒϥϯν͕Ϛʔδ͞Εͨ • εςʔδϯά؀ڥ͕ߋ৽ • ϦϦʔε
24. ෦׆ • ݴޠɺΤσΟλɺπʔϧɺOSɺ… ͳΜͰ΋OK • ࠔͬͨͱ͖͸෦׆Ͱ࣭໰ " ୭͔ৄ͍͠ਓ͕ڭ͑ͯ͘ΕΔ (ࣾ಺Stack Overflow) • ৽ண৘ใͷڞ༗
25. ෦׆
29. ܧଓతΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯ
30. CIαʔϏε͍Ζ͍Ζ • Travis CI • CircleCI • Shippable • wercker • Codeship
31. Travis CI • ศརͳͱ͜Ζ " composer.phar͕༻ҙ͞ΕͯΔ " phpenv (5.3ʙ5.6), hiphop " sudo͕࢖͑Δ
32. Travis CI • composer͕༧Ί༻ҙ͞Ε͍ͯΔ " Ͱ΋ $ composer self-update ͸ඞཁ
33. Travis CI • /usr/bin/php —-version " HipHop VM
34. CircleCI • όʔδϣϯͷબ୒ࢶ͕๛෋ " 5.3.3, 10, 20, 25 " 5.4.4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13… " 5.5.0, 2, 3, 7, 8, 11 ! • 5.6ɺhiphop͸༻ҙ͞Ε͍ͯͳ͍ IUUQTDJSDMFDJDPNEPDTFOWJSPONFOUQIQ
35. CircleCI • ϏϧυޙʹSSHͰϩάΠϯͰ͖Δ • sudoͰ͖ͳ͍
36. wercker • ࣗલͰboxΛ༻ҙͰ͖Δ • Vagrant + Ansible + serverspecೖΕͨbox " EC2΍DigitalOceanʹεϙοτΠϯελϯε " AnsibleͷϓϨΠϒοΫ(ChefͷϨγϐ)ΛCI
37. CIαʔϏε for PHPer • scrutinizer-ci • SensioLabsInsight
38. scrutinizer-ci • ΠϯεϖΫγϣϯಛԽ • ςετ&ΧόϨοδ • ιϑτ΢ΣΞϝτϦΫεɺॏෳ౓ͷଌఆ • ඼࣭ͷఆྔԽɾՄࢹԽ
39. scrutinizer-ci • PHPUnit & ΧόϨοδ (xdebug.so) • php-code-sniffer, php-cs-fixer • phpcpd, phpmd, phploc, pdepend • sensiolabs security checker (ޙ΄Ͳ) " ࣗ෼Ͱ༻ҙ͠ͳͯ͘ྑ͍!!!
40. scrutinizer-ci • ஗͍ " ϫʔΧʔͷੑೳ͕ѱ͍ (༧૝)
41. scrutinizer-ci
42. scrutinizer-ci • ༗ྉϓϥϯͩͱίϯςφ΋଎͍ (ʁ) • ϝτϦΫεऩूͷͨΊ͚ͩʹ࢖͏ͷ΋͋Γ͔΋ " ςετ͸Travis CIͱ͔werckerͰճ͢
43. SensioLabsInsight • ΠϯεϖΫγϣϯʹಛԽ • ηΩϡϦςΟνΣοΫ΋ॆ࣮͍ͯ͠Δ
44. SensioLabsInsight • ϓϦϖΞʔυεςʔτϝϯτΛ࢖༻ͯ͠ͳ͍ΫΤϦ • XSS • σόοάϓϦϯτ (var_dump, print_r) • eval() • …
45. SensioLabsInsight
46. ΧόϨοδϨϙʔτ scrutinizer-ci or coveralls
47. Coveralls
48. Coveralls ೔ຊޠରԠŵŦƄō?(ɾ㱼ɾ )ͬ/႘˶ˑŧƃ
49. ґଘϥΠϒϥϦͷ؅ཧ • composer.lock͸͍ͭΞοϓσʔτ͢Δʁ !
50. ґଘϥΠϒϥϦͷ؅ཧ ߋ৽͕ཷ·Δ # composer update # git diff # ා͘ͳͬͯఘΊΔ # ͞Βʹཷ·Δ
51. VersionEye IUUQTXXXWFSTJPOFZFDPN
52. VersionEye • composer.jsonΛνΣοΫ͠ɺߋ৽͕͋Ε͹௨஌ " νΣοΫִؒ͸Daily, Weekly, Monthly͔Βબ୒Մೳ • API΋ఏڙ͞Ε͍ͯΔ " CIαʔϏεͰϏϧυ࣌ʹνΣοΫͰ͖Δ
54. VersionEye • ґଘؔ܎ΛՄࢹԽͯ͘͠ΕΔ
56. ηΩϡϦςΟΞοϓσʔτ • ੬ऑੑ৘ใͷΩϟονΞοϓ " ͜Ε΋CI࣌ʹͰ͖ͨΒخ͍͠
57. Security Advisories Checker IUUQTTFDVSJUZTFOTJPMBCTPSHDIFDL
58. Security Advisories Checker • ੬ऑੑͷ͋ΔϥΠϒϥϦΛ࢖͍ͬͯͳ͍͔νΣοΫ " composer.lockͰ൑அ • Web / Cli / API͕༻ҙ͞Ε͍ͯΔ " CIαʔϏεͰϏϧυ࣌ʹνΣοΫͰ͖Δ
60. ηΩϡϦςΟΞοϓσʔτ • Security Advisories Checker " ͋͘·ͰґଘϥΠϒϥϦ͕ର৅ • JVN͸νΣοΫ͠·͠ΐ͏
61. CIͷ·ͱΊ
62. CIͰ΍Γ͍ͨ͜ͱ • ςετ (PHPUnit, phpspec, behat) • ΧόϨοδ (coveralls) • ηΩϡϦςΟ (Sensiolabs Security Advisories Checker) • ґଘؔ܎ (VersionEye) • ϝτϦΫε (phpmd, phpcpd, pdepend) " scrutinizer-ci
63. CIαʔϏεͷબͼͷϙΠϯτ • ίϯςφͷੑೳͱฒྻʹ࣮ߦՄೳͳδϣϒ਺ " ։ൃεϐʔυʹӨڹ, {։ൃਓ਺} / 10 ͘Β͍ฒߦʹಈ͔͍ͨ͠ • ίʔυΛಈ͔͢؀ڥ࡞Γ͕େม͔Ͳ͏͔ " sudo͕ඞཁʁ sshͰϩάΠϯ͍ͨ͠ʁ • OS " RHELܥ࢖͍͔ͨͬͨΒ ʮ Vagrant + EC2 | DigitalOcean ʯ
64. CIαʔϏεͷબͼͷϙΠϯτ • Amazon Linux΍REHLΛ࢖͍͍ͨ " werkcker + Vagrant + EC2
65. ͓͢͢Ίͷ૊Έ߹Θͤ • CircleCI • wercker • Travis CI + • scrutinizer-ci ςετ
    
    ΧόϨοδ ΠϯεϖΫγϣϯ
66. σϓϩΠ
67. σϓϩΠπʔϧ • Capistrano • Rocketeer (PHP੡Capistrano) • Magallanes (PHP) • Altax (PHP) • envoy (PHP)
68. CIͱσϓϩΠ • CIͷྲྀΕ 1. લॲཧ (git cloneɺcomposer installͳͲ) 2. ςετ 3. ޙॲཧ (ΧόϨοδͷੜ੒) 4. σϓϩΠ
69. ᶃ
    ςετ
    
    σϓϩΠπʔϧͷ४උ
70. ᶄ
    
    
    ৽͍͠ϦϦʔε༻ͷσΟϨΫτϦΛ࡞੒
    SFMFBTFT
    
    ˡ
    OFX
    SFMFBTFT
    DVSSFOU
    
    SFMFBTFT
    
71. ᶄ
    
    
    HJU
    DMPOF
    \ϦϙδτϦ^
    SFMFBTFT
    
    ˡ
    OFX
72. ᶅ
    DPNQPTFS
    JOTUBMM
    ࡁ
73. ᶆ
    ᶅΛSTZOD
    
    ѹॖ
    
    TDQͳͲͰసૹ SFMFBTFT
    
    ˡ
    OFX
    SFMFBTFT
    DVSSFOU
    
    SFMFBTFT
    
74. ! ·ͱΊ
75. ·ͱΊ • ඇಉظͷίϛϡχέʔγϣϯ΋׆༻͠Α͏ • CIαʔϏεͰςετҎ֎ͷ͜ͱ΋৭ʑͰ͖Δ • ༷ʑͳCIαʔϏε͔ΒɺνʔϜʹඞཁͳ΋ͷΛબ΅͏ " ෳ਺ಉ࣌ʹ࢖ͬͯ΋ྑ͍
76. αϯϓϧ • ։ൃ؀ڥ " https://github.com/ada-u/laravel4-platform ! • ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ " https://github.com/ada-u/laravel4-sample- application
77. ChatWork ΤϯδχΞɺืूதͰ͢ʂʂ
78. ͋Γ͕ͱ͏͍͟͝·ͨ͠ɻ