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Terraform Talk

Terraform Talk

A basic overview about Hashicorp Terraform.

Amaury Borges Souza

September 06, 2022
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  1. 1 Overview – What’s Terraform – HashiCorp (DevOps Unicorn) –

    What’s Infrastructure as Code – Why Terraform – How to use it – How Terraform works – Terraform commands – How Terraform looks like – Demo: (AWS+Terraform+Ansible) – Provisioning a EC2 Instance – Provisioning a EC2 with Docker – Terraform Certification
  2. 3 Provisioning in the past… - Manual process (Shell Script)

    - Extra knowledge required… - Many human errors - DevOps culture didn’t was ready - There was deploy on Friday - Infrastructure is not versioned - Infrastructure as Code not exist - Communication (Dev and Ops)
  3. 4 Provisioning today - DevOps culture is strong - IaC

    (Infrastructure as Code) - Dev and Ops working together - Terraform, Ansible, AWS, GCP, IBM - DevOps tools helps - Infrastructure versioned (Git) - Better communication - More automations from all sides
  4. “Terraforming (literally, “Earth Shaping”), is the hypothetical process of deliberately

    modifying the atmosphere, temperature, surface topography or ecology of a planet, moon, or other body to be similar to the environment of Earth to make it habitable by Earth like-life. Terraform is a tool for building, changing and versioning the infrastructure.” Wikipedia 5
  5. “Terraform is an open-source infrastructure as code software tool that

    provides a consistent CLI workflow to manage hundreds of cloud services. Terraform codifies cloud API’s into declarative configuration files.” HashiCorp 6
  6. 7 HashiCorp one of the most famous companies that supply

    products used by the DevOps community, where it has as tools, Terraform, Vault, Consul, Nomad, Vagrant, Packer, etc. HashiCorp Terraform Cloud named a finalist for 2020 CRN Tech Innovator Award. HashiConf Global: an online HashiCorp Community conference. Oct 19-20, 2021
  7. IBM Automation / © 2021 IBM Corporation 8 Features… -

    Popular infrastructure providers (IBM,AWS, GCP, Azure) - Execution Plans - Resource Graph - It’s not a configuration management tool - Versioning the infrastructure - Open Source and declarative - Idempotency - HCL Language (.tf)
  8. 9 What’s Infrastructure as Code? Basically, infrastructure as code (IaC)

    is the managing and provisioning of infrastructure through code instead of through manual process. Red Hat
  9. Slide from Udemy Course: (Learn DevOps – Infrastructure Automation with

    Terraform) 10 • The average base salary of a DevOps/Automation Engineer is $167,292 in San Francisco and $122,953 in United States (2020 numbers) • Terraform has gained a lot in popularity over the last years. • It is now one of the most sought- after skills in this field. • It’s a tool that you will need to master when provisioning and cloud environment. Why Terraform
  10. 11 More about Terraform… “Codification allows infrastructure changes to be

    automated, while keeping the definition human readable. Automated tooling allows operators to increase their productivity, move quicker and reduce human error.” Multi-Cloud Popular Infrastructure Providers (IBM Cloud, AWS, Azure, GCP) Configuration Files (.tf) Execution Plans
  11. 12 How to use it - Download the appropriate package:

    https://www.terraform.io/downloads.html - Now, unzip the file - Add terraform executable to your $PATH - Run it: $ terraform --version
  12. How Terraform works - Allows infrastructure to be expressed as

    code. - Collaborate on infrastructure as code - Self-Service infrastructure - Uses HCL (HashiCorp Configuration Language) - Provides an execution plan - Policy and Governance - Apply resources quicky - IaaS, PaaS, SaaS 13
  13. Terraform: main commands $ terraform init Initialize a Terraform working

    directory. $ terraform plan Generate and show an execution plan. $ terraform apply Builds or changes infrastructure. $ terraform destroy Destroy Terraform-managed infrastructure. 14
  14. Terraform: other features 1 Providers Interact with cloud providers, SaaS

    providers and other API’s. 2 Resources Each resource block describes one or more infrastructure objects, such as, compute instances, virtual networks, etc. 3 Modules Consist of a collection of “.tf” file kept together in a directory. 15
  15. 16 Uses the HCL (HachiCorp Configuration Language) to write the

    configuration files “.tf” to provision your infrastructure services. https://www.terraform.io/docs/language/synt ax/configuration.html It is not JSON, but it’s accepts JSON format. How Terraform looks like
  16. 23 HashiCorp Certified: Terraform Associate The Terraform Associate certification is

    for Cloud Engineers specializing in operations, IT, or development who know the basic concepts and skills associated with open source HashiCorp Terraform. Candidates will be best prepared for this exam if they have professional experience using Terraform in production but performing the exam objectives in a personal demo environment may also be sufficient. Prerequisites - Basic terminal skills. - Basic understanding of on premises and cloud architecture.
  17. 24 How about Truist? Does any case to use Terraform?

    - Is it possible to manage X snapshots with the Terraform or Ansible? - How about X? Terraform can substitute the Linux builds on the X environment? - We already know that X uses AWS, be prepared when we need to launch resources on the Cloud. 🚀