Upgrade to Pro
— share decks privately, control downloads, hide ads and more …
Speaker Deck
Features
Speaker Deck
PRO
Sign in
Sign up for free
Search
Search
Evolving the World's Most Popular Programming L...
Search
dherman
March 04, 2015
Programming
0
670
Evolving the World's Most Popular Programming Language
My presentation to Dawn Song's #wt294 course
dherman
March 04, 2015
Tweet
Share
More Decks by dherman
See All by dherman
Rust + Node = Neon
dherman
1
340
Closing iterators
dherman
0
790
A better future for comprehensions
dherman
0
2k
Evolution is Awesome
dherman
0
590
Status Report: ES6 Modules
dherman
16
4k
Discussion with TC39 about the semantics of symbols
dherman
1
420
September 2013 Modules Status Update
dherman
2
1.3k
Rust: low-level programming without the segfaults
dherman
13
9k
Rust
dherman
9
2.1k
Other Decks in Programming
See All in Programming
『毎日の移動』を支えるGoバックエンド内製開発
yutautsugi
2
200
Signals & Resource API in Angular: 3 Effective Rules for Your Architecture @BASTA 2025 in Mainz
manfredsteyer
PRO
0
110
iOSアプリの信頼性を向上させる取り組み/ios-app-improve-reliability
shino8rayu9
0
160
Playwrightはどのようにクロスブラウザをサポートしているのか
yotahada3
7
2.3k
The Past, Present, and Future of Enterprise Java
ivargrimstad
0
180
Model Pollution
hschwentner
1
190
Catch Up: Go Style Guide Update
andpad
0
200
非同期jobをtransaction内で 呼ぶなよ!絶対に呼ぶなよ!
alstrocrack
0
560
CI_CD「健康診断」のススメ。現場でのボトルネック特定から、健康診断を通じた組織的な改善手法
teamlab
PRO
0
190
開発生産性を上げるための生成AI活用術
starfish719
1
190
Goで実践するドメイン駆動開発 AIと歩み始めた新規プロダクト開発の現在地
imkaoru
4
740
CSC509 Lecture 03
javiergs
PRO
0
330
Featured
See All Featured
Building a Modern Day E-commerce SEO Strategy
aleyda
43
7.7k
Building Flexible Design Systems
yeseniaperezcruz
329
39k
The Success of Rails: Ensuring Growth for the Next 100 Years
eileencodes
46
7.6k
How STYLIGHT went responsive
nonsquared
100
5.8k
How To Stay Up To Date on Web Technology
chriscoyier
791
250k
Unsuck your backbone
ammeep
671
58k
GitHub's CSS Performance
jonrohan
1032
460k
Connecting the Dots Between Site Speed, User Experience & Your Business [WebExpo 2025]
tammyeverts
9
580
Stop Working from a Prison Cell
hatefulcrawdad
271
21k
Navigating Team Friction
lara
189
15k
Helping Users Find Their Own Way: Creating Modern Search Experiences
danielanewman
30
2.9k
Side Projects
sachag
455
43k
Transcript
Evolving the World’s Most Popular Programming Language Dave
Herman, Mozilla Research
None
None
None
None
None
don’t break the web
<script type="application/javascript;version=4"> ! ! ! </script>
<script type="application/javascript;version=4"> function gen() {
yield 42; } </script>
<script type="application/javascript;version=4"> function gen() {
yield 42; } </script> ✘
<script type="application/javascript;version=6"> function gen() {
yield 42; } </script>
can haz one JS?
<script> function* gen() {
yield 42; } </script>
Evolution’s Evolutionary Advantage Focus: avoid scope creep, second system syndrome
Consistency: keep a unified development model Stability: apps keep working Adoption✨: lower opt-‐in costs, enable shims
apps browsers
http://babeljs.io
classes
function Stack() { this.elements = []; }
! Stack.prototype.isEmpty = function() { return this.elements.length === 0; }; Stack.prototype.push = function(x) { this.elements.push(x); };
.elements .isEmpty .push .pop .top Stack.prototype var
stack = new Stack();
class Stack { constructor() {
this.elements = []; } isEmpty() { return this.elements.length === 0; } push(x) { this.elements.push(x); } // ... }
function MyArray() { Array.call(this); // super (!!)
// ... } ! MyArray.prototype = new Array(); MyArray.prototype.foo = function() { // ... };
var a = new MyArray(); a[17] = "foo";
a.length // 0
class MyArray extends Array { constructor() {
super(); // ... } foo() { // ... } }
modules
var bytes = require("bytes"); var iconv = require("iconv-‐lite");
! module.exports = function(stream, opts, done) { // ... };
import bytes from "bytes"; import iconv from "iconv-‐lite";
! export default function(stream, opts, done) { // ... };
import bytes from "bytes"; import iconv from "iconv-‐lite";
! export default function(stream, opts, done) { // ... };
// phoneQuery.js ! // look up a phone number
or contact module.exports = function(query) { /* ... */ }; ! // initiate a phone call module.exports.call = function() { /* ... */ };
var ಠ_ಠ = require("phoneQuery"); ಠ_ಠ("Mom").mobile // "555-‐555-‐5555" ಠ_ಠ("Mom").email
// "
[email protected]
" ಠ_ಠ.call("Boss", "work") ಠ_ಠ.call(ಠ_ಠ, query) // boom!
// phoneQuery.js ! // look up a phone number
or contact export default function(query) { /* ... */ }; ! // initiate a phone call export function call() { /* ... */ };
// file.js var Folder = require("./folder.js"); // ...
! function File() { /* ... */ } File.prototype.dotSlash = function() { ... new Folder(...) ...; } module.exports = File;
// folder.js var File = require("./file.js"); // ...
! function Folder() { /* ... */ } Folder.prototype.contents = function() { ... new File(...) ...; } module.exports = Folder;
var Folder = require("./folder.js"); var File = require("./file.js");
// ... file.dotSlash() // object is not a function
// file.js import Folder from "./folder.js"; // ...
! export default class File { // ... dotSlash() { ... new Folder(...) ...; } }
// folder.js import File from "./file.js"; // ...
! export default class Folder { // ... contents() { ... new File(...) ... } }
generators
fs.readFile("/etc/passwd", function(err, data) { if (err) throw err;
console.log(data); }
fs.readFile("/etc/passwd", function(err, data) { if (err) throw err;
fs.readFile("~/.bashrc", function(err, data2) { if (err) throw err; fs.readFile(tmp, function(err, data3) { if (err) throw err; // ... } } }
fsp.readFile("/etc/passwd") .then(function(data) {
return fsp.readFile("~/.bashrc"); }) .then(function(data2) { return fsp.readFile(tmp); }) .then(function(data3) { // ... }) .catch(function(err) { throw err; });
function* f(x, y, z) { yield x;
yield y; yield z; } for (s of f("aloha", "howdy", "hey")) { console.log(s); // "aloha", "howdy", "hey" }
spawn(function*() { try {
var data = yield fsp.readFile("/etc/passwd"); var data2 = yield fsp.readFile("~/.bashrc"); var data3 = yield fsp.readFile(tmp); // ... } catch (err) { throw err; } })
async function f() { try {
var data = await fsp.readFile("/etc/passwd"); var data2 = await fsp.readFile("~/.bashrc"); var data3 = await fsp.readFile(tmp); // ... } catch (err) { throw err; } })
Much more • Default parameters, rest-‐params, argument spread •
Destructuring binding and assignment • Object, function, method shorthands • Proxy, Map, WeakMap, Set, WeakSet • Typed arrays • Lexical bindings • Unique symbols • String interpolation • Reflection API • Proper tail calls
asm.js
JavaScript lacks features as a target language. JavaScript is
slow. Even when it’s fast, JavaScript is unpredictable. JIT compilation can be janky.
Revolution: bytecode VM Evolution: • build a native
→ JS compiler • study and optimize code patterns it generates • close gaps where we aren't generating optimal code • formalize pattern as validator 㱺 AOT
function compiledCalculation() { var x = f()|0;
var y = g()|0; return (x+y)|0; }
var MEM8 = new Uint8Array(1024 * 1024); var MEM32
= new Uint32Array(MEM8.buffer); ! function compiledMemoryAccess() { MEM8[x] = MEM8[x+10]; MEM32[(x+16)>>2] = 100; }
A Safe ‟JS VM” • Static validation: no guards, deopts,
boxing • SFI: memory access constrained to binary buffer
Since day one, asm.js has worked across browsers.
None
The Extensible Web
design evaluate design evaluate design evaluate
do { product.build(); product.ship();
product.evaluate(); } while (!product.isPerfect());
do { standard.design(); standard.ship();
standard.evaluate(); throw new DontBreakTheWeb(); } while (!standard.isPerfect());
design evaluate design evaluate design evaluate
Prioritize the Gaps • Standardize low-‐level, general functionality •
Leave high-‐level experimentation to the market • Example: SharedArrayBuffer
browser vendors webdevs development workflow
browser vendors webdevs development workflow
Thank you