Upgrade to Pro
— share decks privately, control downloads, hide ads and more …
Speaker Deck
Features
Speaker Deck
PRO
Sign in
Sign up for free
Search
Search
Evolving the World's Most Popular Programming L...
Search
Sponsored
·
Ship Features Fearlessly
Turn features on and off without deploys. Used by thousands of Ruby developers.
→
dherman
March 04, 2015
Programming
710
0
Share
Evolving the World's Most Popular Programming Language
My presentation to Dawn Song's #wt294 course
dherman
March 04, 2015
More Decks by dherman
See All by dherman
Rust + Node = Neon
dherman
1
380
Closing iterators
dherman
0
830
A better future for comprehensions
dherman
0
2.1k
Evolution is Awesome
dherman
0
670
Status Report: ES6 Modules
dherman
16
4k
Discussion with TC39 about the semantics of symbols
dherman
1
440
September 2013 Modules Status Update
dherman
2
1.3k
Rust: low-level programming without the segfaults
dherman
13
9.1k
Rust
dherman
9
2.2k
Other Decks in Programming
See All in Programming
認証統合から始めるフロントエンドの機能単位開発 — マイクロサービス思想の適用
koukimiura
0
100
Import assertionsが消えた日~ECMAScriptの仕様はどう決まり、なぜ覆るのか~
bicstone
2
180
ついに来た!本格的なマルチクラウド時代の Google Cloud
maroon1st
0
390
サークル参加から学ぶ、小さな事業の回し方
yuzneri
0
150
空間オーディオの活用
objectiveaudio
0
140
実用!Hono RPC2026
yodaka
2
300
Explore CoroutineScope
tomoeng11
0
180
AI時代のエンジニアリングの原則 / Engineering Principles in the AI Era
haru860
0
1.1k
いつか誰かが、と思っていた フロントエンド刷新5年間の実践知
kiichisugihara
1
260
Kingdom of the Machine
yui_knk
2
1.4k
[RubyKaigi 2026] Require Hooks
palkan
1
300
Cache-moi si tu peux : patterns et pièges du cache en production - Devoxx France 2026 - Conférence
slecache
0
340
Featured
See All Featured
AI in Enterprises - Java and Open Source to the Rescue
ivargrimstad
0
1.3k
My Coaching Mixtape
mlcsv
0
120
Building Applications with DynamoDB
mza
96
7k
The Impact of AI in SEO - AI Overviews June 2024 Edition
aleyda
5
1.1k
個人開発の失敗を避けるイケてる考え方 / tips for indie hackers
panda_program
122
21k
The Limits of Empathy - UXLibs8
cassininazir
1
320
The Cost Of JavaScript in 2023
addyosmani
55
9.9k
Collaborative Software Design: How to facilitate domain modelling decisions
baasie
1
210
Tips & Tricks on How to Get Your First Job In Tech
honzajavorek
1
500
Mind Mapping
helmedeiros
PRO
1
190
It's Worth the Effort
3n
188
29k
The Illustrated Children's Guide to Kubernetes
chrisshort
51
52k
Transcript
Evolving the World’s Most Popular Programming Language Dave
Herman, Mozilla Research
None
None
None
None
None
don’t break the web
<script type="application/javascript;version=4"> ! ! ! </script>
<script type="application/javascript;version=4"> function gen() {
yield 42; } </script>
<script type="application/javascript;version=4"> function gen() {
yield 42; } </script> ✘
<script type="application/javascript;version=6"> function gen() {
yield 42; } </script>
can haz one JS?
<script> function* gen() {
yield 42; } </script>
Evolution’s Evolutionary Advantage Focus: avoid scope creep, second system syndrome
Consistency: keep a unified development model Stability: apps keep working Adoption✨: lower opt-‐in costs, enable shims
apps browsers
http://babeljs.io
classes
function Stack() { this.elements = []; }
! Stack.prototype.isEmpty = function() { return this.elements.length === 0; }; Stack.prototype.push = function(x) { this.elements.push(x); };
.elements .isEmpty .push .pop .top Stack.prototype var
stack = new Stack();
class Stack { constructor() {
this.elements = []; } isEmpty() { return this.elements.length === 0; } push(x) { this.elements.push(x); } // ... }
function MyArray() { Array.call(this); // super (!!)
// ... } ! MyArray.prototype = new Array(); MyArray.prototype.foo = function() { // ... };
var a = new MyArray(); a[17] = "foo";
a.length // 0
class MyArray extends Array { constructor() {
super(); // ... } foo() { // ... } }
modules
var bytes = require("bytes"); var iconv = require("iconv-‐lite");
! module.exports = function(stream, opts, done) { // ... };
import bytes from "bytes"; import iconv from "iconv-‐lite";
! export default function(stream, opts, done) { // ... };
import bytes from "bytes"; import iconv from "iconv-‐lite";
! export default function(stream, opts, done) { // ... };
// phoneQuery.js ! // look up a phone number
or contact module.exports = function(query) { /* ... */ }; ! // initiate a phone call module.exports.call = function() { /* ... */ };
var ಠ_ಠ = require("phoneQuery"); ಠ_ಠ("Mom").mobile // "555-‐555-‐5555" ಠ_ಠ("Mom").email
// "
[email protected]
" ಠ_ಠ.call("Boss", "work") ಠ_ಠ.call(ಠ_ಠ, query) // boom!
// phoneQuery.js ! // look up a phone number
or contact export default function(query) { /* ... */ }; ! // initiate a phone call export function call() { /* ... */ };
// file.js var Folder = require("./folder.js"); // ...
! function File() { /* ... */ } File.prototype.dotSlash = function() { ... new Folder(...) ...; } module.exports = File;
// folder.js var File = require("./file.js"); // ...
! function Folder() { /* ... */ } Folder.prototype.contents = function() { ... new File(...) ...; } module.exports = Folder;
var Folder = require("./folder.js"); var File = require("./file.js");
// ... file.dotSlash() // object is not a function
// file.js import Folder from "./folder.js"; // ...
! export default class File { // ... dotSlash() { ... new Folder(...) ...; } }
// folder.js import File from "./file.js"; // ...
! export default class Folder { // ... contents() { ... new File(...) ... } }
generators
fs.readFile("/etc/passwd", function(err, data) { if (err) throw err;
console.log(data); }
fs.readFile("/etc/passwd", function(err, data) { if (err) throw err;
fs.readFile("~/.bashrc", function(err, data2) { if (err) throw err; fs.readFile(tmp, function(err, data3) { if (err) throw err; // ... } } }
fsp.readFile("/etc/passwd") .then(function(data) {
return fsp.readFile("~/.bashrc"); }) .then(function(data2) { return fsp.readFile(tmp); }) .then(function(data3) { // ... }) .catch(function(err) { throw err; });
function* f(x, y, z) { yield x;
yield y; yield z; } for (s of f("aloha", "howdy", "hey")) { console.log(s); // "aloha", "howdy", "hey" }
spawn(function*() { try {
var data = yield fsp.readFile("/etc/passwd"); var data2 = yield fsp.readFile("~/.bashrc"); var data3 = yield fsp.readFile(tmp); // ... } catch (err) { throw err; } })
async function f() { try {
var data = await fsp.readFile("/etc/passwd"); var data2 = await fsp.readFile("~/.bashrc"); var data3 = await fsp.readFile(tmp); // ... } catch (err) { throw err; } })
Much more • Default parameters, rest-‐params, argument spread •
Destructuring binding and assignment • Object, function, method shorthands • Proxy, Map, WeakMap, Set, WeakSet • Typed arrays • Lexical bindings • Unique symbols • String interpolation • Reflection API • Proper tail calls
asm.js
JavaScript lacks features as a target language. JavaScript is
slow. Even when it’s fast, JavaScript is unpredictable. JIT compilation can be janky.
Revolution: bytecode VM Evolution: • build a native
→ JS compiler • study and optimize code patterns it generates • close gaps where we aren't generating optimal code • formalize pattern as validator 㱺 AOT
function compiledCalculation() { var x = f()|0;
var y = g()|0; return (x+y)|0; }
var MEM8 = new Uint8Array(1024 * 1024); var MEM32
= new Uint32Array(MEM8.buffer); ! function compiledMemoryAccess() { MEM8[x] = MEM8[x+10]; MEM32[(x+16)>>2] = 100; }
A Safe ‟JS VM” • Static validation: no guards, deopts,
boxing • SFI: memory access constrained to binary buffer
Since day one, asm.js has worked across browsers.
None
The Extensible Web
design evaluate design evaluate design evaluate
do { product.build(); product.ship();
product.evaluate(); } while (!product.isPerfect());
do { standard.design(); standard.ship();
standard.evaluate(); throw new DontBreakTheWeb(); } while (!standard.isPerfect());
design evaluate design evaluate design evaluate
Prioritize the Gaps • Standardize low-‐level, general functionality •
Leave high-‐level experimentation to the market • Example: SharedArrayBuffer
browser vendors webdevs development workflow
browser vendors webdevs development workflow
Thank you