Go-Swagger в продуктиве

Transcript

1. Go-Swagger в продуктиве взлеты и падения
2. Илья Казначеев Remote Backend SWE Основатель Golang Voronezh Ведущий подкаста Z-Namespace Организатор конференций и митапов Любитель кофе
3. Golang Voronezh - ~30 активных участников - митапы - мероприятия для новичков - открыто и дружелюбно t.me/golang_vrn meetup.com/Golang-Voronezh
4. что такое swagger?
6. SOAP JSON-PRC GraphQL gRPC OData REST
7. Representational state transfer (REST) is a software architectural style that defines a set of constraints to be used for creating Web services Wikipedia
9. swagger: "2.0" info: title: Pet API version: "1.0.0" basePath: /api schemes: - http paths: /pets: get: summary: List all pets parameters: - name: limit in: query description: "How many items to return at one time" required: true type: integer responses: 200: description: an paged array of pets 400: description: unexpected error
12. почему мы используем swagger?
13. команда синхронизирует изменения в API...
15. библиотеки go-swagger/go-swagger ✭ 5.2 K swaggo/swag ✭ 2.7 K deepmap/oapi-codegen ✭ 440 … grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway ✭ 8.5 K
16. go-swagger
17. генерация кода swagger generate server -t internal/api --exclude-main
18. структура сгенерированных файлов internal/api ├ models │ └ ... └ restapi ├ operations │ └ ... ├ configure_<your_service_name>.go ├ doc.go ├ embedded_spec.go └ server.go
19. как мы генерируем код rm -rf internal/api && mkdir -p internal/api swagger generate server -t internal/api --exclude-main go mod tidy
20. ? вроде все просто
21. НЕТ
22. есть некоторые проблемы - go-swagger - это фреймворк, а не библиотека - куча сгенерированных типов на каждый чих - несовместим с популярными http библиотеками
23. давайте фиксить!
24. net/http хендлеры type CustomResponder func(http.ResponseWriter, runtime.Producer) func (c CustomResponder) WriteResponse(w http.ResponseWriter, p runtime.Producer) { c(w, p) } func MetricsHandler(p instruments.GetMetricsParams) middleware.Responder { return CustomResponder(func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ runtime.Producer) { promhttp.Handler().ServeHTTP(w, p.HTTPRequest) }) }
25. простые middleware api := operations.NewSwaggerPetstoreAPI(swaggerSpec) api.InstrumentsGetMetricsHandler = instruments.GetMetricsHandlerFunc(MetricsHandler) api.AddMiddlewareFor("GET", "/metrics", SomeMiddleware) srv := restapi.NewServer(api) srv.Serve()
26. middleware с кастомным хендлером h := api.Serve(nil) r := chi.NewRouter() r.Use( middleware.Recoverer, ) r.With(AuthMiddleware).Group(func(r chi.Router) { r.Handle("/user/*", h) }) r.Mount("/", h) srv.ConfigureAPI() srv.SetHandler(r) srv.Serve()
27. настройки вне configure_<your_service_name>.go api.Logger = log.Printf api.HTMLProducer = runtime.TextProducer() srv := restapi.NewServer(api) srv.EnabledListeners = []string{"http"} srv.Port = conf.HTTPPort srv.Host = conf.HTTPAddr
28. кастомные имена методов /store/order/{orderId}/items: get: tags: - store summary: Find purchase order items parameters: - name: orderId in: path required: true type: integer func GetOrderItems( param store.GetStoreOrderOrderIDItemsParams, ) middleware.Responder { items, err := getOrderItems(param.OrderID) if err != nil { return store.NewGetStoreOrderOrderIDItemsNotFound() } res := &models.OrderItems{} // // fill resopnse // return store.NewGetStoreOrderOrderIDItemsOK(). WithPayload(res) }
29. кастомные имена методов /store/order/{orderId}/items: get: tags: - store summary: Find purchase order items operationId: getOrderItems parameters: - name: orderId in: path required: true type: integer func GetOrderItems( param store.GetOrderItemsParams, ) middleware.Responder { items, err := getOrderItems(param.OrderID) if err != nil { return store.NewGetOrderItemsNotFound() } res := &models.OrderItems{} // // fill resopnse // return store.NewGetOrderItemsOK(). WithPayload(res) }
30. встроенная валидация OrderItems: type: object properties: message: type: string maximum: 3 # swg/internal/api/models internal/api/models/order_items.go:45:55: cannot convert m.Message (type string) to type float64
31. шпаргалка по валидации numbers and integers - multipleOf - maximum - minimum - exclusiveMaximum - exclusiveMinimum strings - maxLength - minLength - pattern arrays - maxItems - minItems - uniqueItems - maxContains - minContains objects - maxProperties - minProperties - required - dependentRequired any type - type - enum - const
32. расширения (костыли) x-omitempty x-nullable x-isnullable x-order x-go-custom-tag x-schemes x-go-name x-go-type x-go-json-string x-go-enum-ci
33. юнит-тесты func GetOrderByID(param store.GetOrderByIDParams) middleware.Responder { order := models.Order{ ID: 123, PetID: 456, Quantity: 20, Status: "approved", } if param.OrderID != order.ID { return store.NewGetOrderByIDNotFound().WithPayload(&models.ErrorMessage{ Code: http.StatusNotFound, Message: http.StatusText(http.StatusNotFound), }) } return store.NewGetOrderByIDOK().WithPayload(&order) }
34. юнит-тесты tests := []struct { name string req store.GetOrderByIDParams code int want string }{ { name: "good test", req: store.GetOrderByIDParams{OrderID: 123}, code: 200, want: `{"id":123,"petId":456,"quantity":20,"status":"approved"}`, }, { name: "bad test", req: store.GetOrderByIDParams{OrderID: 456}, code: 404, want: `{"message":"Not Found", "code":404}`, }, }
35. юнит-тесты for _, tt := range tests { t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) { rr := httptest.NewRecorder() GetOrderByID(tt.req).WriteResponse(rr, runtime.JSONProducer()) assert.JSONEq(t, tt.want, rr.Body.String(), "wrong response body") assert.Equal(t, tt.code, rr.Code, "wrong response code") }) }
37. полезные ссылки json-schema.org/specification.html swagger.io/docs/specification/2-0 goswagger.io bit.ly/go-swagger-in-production
38. бонус A pluggable go-swagger (in development) github.com/ilyakaznacheev/go-plugger
39. бонус 2 Insomnia Designer insomnia.rest/products/designer
41. ilyakaznacheev