Webanwendungen mit der MVC API und Eclipse Krazo

Transcript

3. FacesServlet
7. - Vorteil: Nutzung der HTTP Semantik (z.B. Verben) möglich - Implementierungen müssen Adapter für JSP und JSF bereitstellen − −
9. plugins { id 'java' id 'war' } repositories { jcenter() mavenCentral() } dependencies { //… implementation 'javax.mvc:javax.mvc-api:1.0.0‘ implementation 'org.eclipse.krazo:krazo-resteasy:1.0.0‘ // implementation 'org.eclipse.krazo.ext:krazo-thymeleaf:1.0.0' providedCompile 'jakarta.platform:jakarta.jakartaee-web-api:8.0.0' //… }
11. import javax.ws.rs.ApplicationPath; import javax.ws.rs.core.Application; @ApplicationPath("/mvc") public class App extends Application { }
12. <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Hello World</title> </head> <body> <h1>Hello World!</h1> </body> </html> import javax.mvc.Controller; import javax.ws.rs.GET; import javax.ws.rs.Path; @Path("hello") @Controller public class HelloWorldController { @GET public String sayHello() { return "hello.jsp"; } }
15. @Path("/bookings") @Controller public class BookingController { // ... @Inject private Models models; @GET public String index() { final var bookings = bookingService.getAllBookings(); models.put("bookings", bookings); return "index.jsp"; } // ...
16. @Path("/bookings") @Controller public class BookingController { // ... @Inject private Models models; @GET public String showIndex() { // ... models.put("bookings", bookings); return "index.jsp"; } // ... } <c:forEach var="booking" items="${bookings}"> <tr> <td>${booking.bookingNumber}</td> <td>${booking.name}</td> … </c:forEach>
17. @Path("/bookings") @Controller public class BookingController { // ... @Inject private Models models; @GET public String showIndex() { final var bookings = bookingService.getAllBookings(); models.put("bookings", bookings); return "index.jsp"; } // ... }
18. @Inject private Models models; <c:forEach var="booking" items="${bookings}"> <tr> <td>${booking.bookingNumber}</td> <td>${booking.name}</td> … </c:forEach> @Path("/bookings") @Controller public class BookingController { // ... @Inject private Models models; @GET public String showIndex() { // ... return "index.jsp"; } // ... }
20. @Path("/bookings") @Controller public class BookingController { // ... @GET @Path("/{bookingNumber}") public Response showDetailsOfBooking(@PathParam("bookingNumber") final UUID bookingNumber) { final var booking = bookingService.findBookingForBookingNumber(bookingNumber); if (booking.isPresent()) { models.put("booking", booking.get()); return Response.ok("details.jsp").build(); } else { models.put("bookingNumber", bookingNumber); return Response.status(Response.Status.NOT_FOUND).entity("404.jsp").build(); } } // ...
21. @GET @Path("/{bookingNumber}") public Response showDetailsOfBooking( @PathParam("bookingNumber") final UUID bookingNumber) { // ... if (booking.isPresent()) { models.put("booking", booking.get()); return Response.ok("details.jsp").build(); } else { // ... } }
22. @GET @Path("/{bookingNumber}") public Response showDetailsOfBooking( @PathParam("bookingNumber") final UUID bookingNumber) { // ... if (booking.isPresent()) { // ... } else { models.put("bookingNumber", bookingNumber); return Response .status(Response.Status.NOT_FOUND) .entity("404.jsp") .build(); } }
24. <a class="btn btn-link" href="/bookings/${booking.bookingNumber}"> Details </a>
25. <a class="btn btn-link" href="/bookings/${booking.bookingNumber}"> Details </a>
26. <a class="btn btn-link" href="/bookings/${booking.bookingNumber}"> Details </a>
27. <a class="btn btn-link" href="${mvc.uriBuilder('BookingController#showDetailsOfBooking').build(booking.bookingNumber)}"> Details </a>
28. <a class="btn btn-link" href="${mvc.uriBuilder('BookingController#showDetailsOfBooking').build(booking.bookingNumber)}"> Details </a> @Path("/bookings") @Controller public class BookingController { // ... @GET @Path("/{bookingNumber}") public String showDetailsOfBooking(@PathParam("bookingNumber") final UUID bookingNumber) { // ... } // ...
29. → <a class="btn btn-link" th:href="${mvc .uriBuilder('BookingController#showDetailsOfBooking') .build(booking.bookingNumber)}"> Details </a>
30. <a class="btn btn-link" href="${mvc.uriBuilder('showBookingDetails').build(booking.bookingNumber)}">Details </a> @Path("/bookings") @Controller public class BookingController { // ... @GET @Path("/{bookingNumber}") @UriRef("showBookingDetails") public String showDetailsOfBooking(@PathParam("bookingNumber") final UUID bookingNumber) { // ... } // ...
31. → <a class="btn btn-link" href="${mvc .uriBuilder('showBookingDetails') .build(booking.bookingNumber)}"> Details </a>
33. @Path("/bookings") @Controller public class BookingController { // ... @GET @Path("/new") public String showNewBookingForm() { return "form.jsp"; } // ... }
34. <form method="post" action="${mvc.uri('BookingController#createNewBooking')}"> <div class="form-row"> <div class="col-md-6"> <label for="name">Name</label> <input id="name" name="name" class="form-control" placeholder="Name of booking" required> </div> </div> <div class="form-row mt-2"> <div class="col-md-3"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Save</button> </div> </div> </form>
35. // ... @Inject private BindingResult bindingResult; @POST public String createNewBooking(@MvcBinding @FormParam("name") @NotBlank @Size(min = 5, max = 255) final String name) { if (bindingResult.isFailed()) { models.put("errors", new ArrayList<>(bindingResult.getAllErrors())); return "form.jsp"; } final var booking = bookingService.createNewBooking(name); return "redirect:/bookings/" + booking.getBookingNumber(); } // ... <input id="name" name="name" class="form-control" placeholder="Name of booking" required>
36. <form method="post" action="${mvc.uri('BookingController#createNewBooking')}" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="form-row"> <div class="col-md-6"> <label for="name">${msg.get("form.label.name")}</label> <input id="name" name="name" class="form-control" placeholder="${msg.get("form.label.name.placeholder")}" required> </div> </div> <c:choose> <c:when test="${not errors.isEmpty()}"> <div class="row mt-2"> <c:forEach var="error" items="${errors}"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="alert alert-danger">${error.getParamName()}: ${error.getMessage()}</div> </div> </c:forEach> </div> </c:when> </c:choose> <div class="form-row mt-2"> <div class="col-md-3"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">${msg.get("form.btn.save")}</button> </div> </div> </form>
38. • •
39. <form method="post" action="${mvc.uri('BookingController#createNewBooking')}"> <div class="form-row"> <div class="col-md-6"> <label for="name">Name</label> <input id="name" name="name" class="form-control" placeholder="Name of booking" required> </div> </div> <div class="form-row mt-2"> <div class="col-md-3"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Save</button> </div> </div> </form>
43. <form method="post" action="${mvc.uri('BookingController#createNewBooking')}"> <div class="form-row"> <div class="col-md-6"> <label for="name">Name</label> <input id="name" name="name" class="form-control" placeholder="Name of booking" required> </div> </div> <div class="form-row mt-2"> <input type="hidden" name="${mvc.csrf.name}" value="${mvc.csrf.token}"/> <div class="col-md-3"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Save</button> </div> </div> </form>
44. @POST @CsrfProtected public String createNewBooking(@MvcBinding @FormParam("name") @NotBlank @Size(min = 5, max = 255) final String name) { // ... }
46. // ... @DELETE @Path("/{bookingNumber}") public String cancelBooking(@PathParam("bookingNumber") final UUID bookingNumber) { final var isCancelled = bookingService.cancelBooking(bookingNumber); return isCancelled ? "redirect:/bookings" : "404.jsp"; } // ...
48. <form class="d-inline" method="post" action="${mvc.uriBuilder('BookingController#cancelBooking').build(booking.bookingNumber)}" onsubmit="return confirm('Do you really want to cancel the booking?');"> <input type="hidden" name="_method" value="DELETE"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-link">Cancel</button> </form>
50. /** * <p>Locale resolvers are used to determine the locale of the current request and are * discovered using CDI. *</p> * * … */ public interface LocaleResolver { /** * <p>Resolve the locale of the current request given a {@linkLocaleResolverContext}.</p> * * … * * @param context the context needed for processing. * @return The resolved locale or <code>null</code>. */ Locale resolveLocale(LocaleResolverContext context); }
51. /** * <p>Locale resolvers are used to determine the locale of the current request and are * discovered using CDI. *</p> * * … */ public interface LocaleResolver { /** * <p>Resolve the locale of the current request given a {@linkLocaleResolverContext}.</p> * * … * * @param context the context needed for processing. * @return The resolved locale or <code>null</code>. */ Locale resolveLocale(LocaleResolverContext context); } org.eclipse.krazo.locale.LocaleResolverChain MvcContext
52. messages //messages.properties … #Index Page page.title=My awesome application #Hello World hello.world=Hello World! //messages_fr.properties #Hello World hello.world=Bonjour le monde! //messages_de.properties #Hello World hello.world=Hallo Welt!
53. @RequestScoped @Named("msg") public class Messages { @Inject private MvcContext mvcContext; public final String get(final String key) { LOGGER.info(String.format("Getting message '%s' for locale '%s'", key, mvcContext.getLocale())); final var bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("messages", mvcContext.getLocale()); return bundle.containsKey(key) ? bundle.getString(key) : formatUnknownKey(key); } private static String formatUnknownKey(final String key) { return String.format("???%s???", key); } }
54. <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>${msg.get("page.title")}</title> </head> <body> <h1>${msg.get("hello.world")}</h1> </body> </html>
55. //messages.properties <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title> My awesome application </title> </head> <body> <h1> Hello World! </h1> </body> </html> //messages_fr.properties <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title> My awesome application </title> </head> <body> <h1> Bonjour le monde! </h1> </body> </html> //messages_de.properties <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title> My awesome application </title> </head> <body> <h1> Hallo Welt! </h1> </body> </html>