activity in 30,737 files, we find that low quality code contains 15 times more defects than high quality code.” “Furthermore, resolving issues in low quality code takes on average 124% more time in development. ” “Finally, we report that issue resolutions in low quality code involve higher uncertainty manifested as 9 times longer maximum cycle times. ” Code Red: The Business Impact of Code Quality – A Quantitative Study of 39 Proprietary Production Codebases コードがむずかしいと生産性が低くなる