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Elastic Stack 入門 2018.09 / Getting started Elas...

Jun Ohtani
September 19, 2018
2.7k

Elastic Stack 入門 2018.09 / Getting started Elastic Stack 2018.09

第24回Elasticsearch勉強会「入門編」で使用した資料です。
#elasticsearchjp

Jun Ohtani

September 19, 2018
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  1. !2 about • Me, Jun Ohtani / Community Engineer ‒

    lucene-gosenίϛολʔ ‒ σʔλ෼ੳج൫ߏஙೖ໳ ڞஶ ‒ http://blog.johtani.info
 • Elastic, founded in 2012 ‒ Products: Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana, Beats 
 Elastic APM, 
 X-Pack, Elastic Cloud, Swiftype 
 Professional services: Support & development subscriptions
 Trainings, Consulting, SaaS
  2. Search and analytics, it all started here !5 More than

    60% of our customers have a search or analytics use case
  3. !6

  4. Logs Logs Logs, 
 many devices,
 many systems More than

    40% of our
 customers use our products
 for operational log analysis !7
  5. Sniff sniff sniff,
 find the bad actors
 in your data

    200% YoY growth in security use cases with our products !9
  6. We mine and analyze 4 billion events every day to

    detect security hacks and threats. !10
  7. 75% of our customers use our products for multiple use

    cases SEARCH SECURITY CUSTOM APPS METRICS OPERATIONAL
 ANALYTICS LOG ANALYTICS !11
  8. !12 1,000+ developers use the Elastic Stack for use cases

    from trade tracking to creating new HR and compliance apps.
  9. Metrics Logging APM Site
 Search Application Search Business
 Analytics Enterprise


    Search Security
 Analytics Future ιϦϡʔγϣϯ Elastic Stack อଘɺݕࡧɺ෼ੳ ՄࢹԽɺ؅ཧ ΠϯδΣετ Kibana Elasticsearch Beats Logstash
  10. Metrics Logging APM Site
 Search App
 Search Business
 Analytics Enterprise


    Search Security
 Analytics Future ιϦϡʔγϣϯ SaaS Elastic Cloud Self Managed Elastic Cloud
 Enterprise Standalone σϓϩΠ Elastic Stack อଘɺݕࡧɺ෼ੳ ՄࢹԽɺ؅ཧ ΠϯδΣετ Kibana Elasticsearch Beats Logstash
  11. Elastic Stack อଘɺݕࡧɺ෼ੳ Elasticsearch ՄࢹԽɺ؅ཧ Kibana Beats ΠϯδΣετ Logstash Metrics

    Logging APM Site
 Search Application Search Business
 Analytics Enterprise
 Search Security
 Analytics Future ιϦϡʔγϣϯ SaaS Elastic Cloud Self Managed Elastic Cloud
 Enterprise Standalone σϓϩΠ
  12. !18 Elastic Stackͷߏ੒ Beats Log Files Metrics Wire Data your{beat}

    Kibana Instances Kafka Distributed Message Queue Notification Queues Storage Metrics Data Store Web APIs Social Sensors Elasticsearch Nodes Logstash Nodes
  13. !19

  14. The Beats family Heartbeat Uptime monitoring Filebeat Log files Winlogbeat

    Windows Event Logs Packetbeat Network data +40 community Beats Metricbeat Metrics Auditbeat Audit data
  15. !30

  16. Logstash architecture !33 Input Output Filter ? ? collect and

    split alter and enrich store and visualize
  17. 1ߦ1σʔλ 189.120.xx.xx - - [02/Dec/2014:12:18:29 +0900] "GET /manager/html HTTP/ 1.1"

    404 274 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1; rv:5.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/5.0" 36
  18. ઃఆɿfilter 37 filter { grok { match => { "message"

    => "%{COMBINEDAPACHELOG}" } break_on_match => false } date { match => ["timestamp", "dd/MMM/YYYY:HH:mm:ss Z"] locale => en } geoip { source => ["clientip"] } useragent { source => "agent" target => "useragent" } }
  19. ύʔε !38 189.120.xx.xx - - [02/Dec/2014:12:18:29 +0900] "GET /manager/html HTTP/1.1"

    404 274 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1; rv:5.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/5.0" {… "@timestamp": "2015-04-10T09:07:49.325Z", "clientip": "189.120.xx.xx", "ident": "-", "auth": "-", "timestamp": "02/Dec/2014:12:18:29 +0900", "verb": "GET", "request": "/manager/html", … "agent": "\"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1; rv:5.0) Gecko/
  20. ઃఆɿfilter !39 filter { grok { match => { "message"

    => "%{COMBINEDAPACHELOG}" } break_on_match => false } date { match => ["timestamp", "dd/MMM/YYYY:HH:mm:ss Z"] locale => en } geoip { source => ["clientip"] } useragent { source => "agent" target => "useragent" } }
  21. ೔෇ͷύʔε 40 {… "@timestamp": "2015-04-10T09:07:49.325Z", … "timestamp": "02/Dec/2014:12:18:29 +0900", …

    } {… "@timestamp": "2014-12-02T03:18:29.000Z", … "timestamp": "02/Dec/2014:12:18:29 +0900", … }
  22. ઃఆɿfilter !41 filter { grok { match => { "message"

    => "%{COMBINEDAPACHELOG}" } break_on_match => false } date { match => ["timestamp", "dd/MMM/YYYY:HH:mm:ss Z"] locale => en } geoip { source => ["clientip"] } useragent { source => "agent" target => "useragent" } }
  23. IP͔ΒҢ౓ܦ౓ͳͲ෇༩ 42 "clientip": "189.120.xx.xx", "clientip": "189.120.xx.xx", "geoip": { "ip": “189.120.xxx.xxx”,

    … "country_name": "Brazil", "continent_code": "SA", "region_name": "27", "city_name": "São Paulo", "latitude":
  24. ઃఆɿfilter !43 filter { grok { match => { "message"

    => "%{COMBINEDAPACHELOG}" } break_on_match => false } date { match => ["timestamp", "dd/MMM/YYYY:HH:mm:ss Z"] locale => en } geoip { source => ["clientip"] } useragent { source => "agent" target => "useragent" } }
  25. ϢʔβΤʔδΣϯτͷύʔε 44 "agent": "\"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1; rv: 5.0) Gecko/20100101

    Firefox/5.0\"" "agent": "\"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1; rv: 5.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/5.0\"" "useragent": { "name": "Firefox", "os": "Windows XP", "os_name": "Windows XP", "device": "Other", "major": "5", "minor": "0"
  26. !46

  27. 47 Elasticsearch Heart of the Elastic Stack ෼ࢄܕɺεέʔϥϒϧ ߴՄ༻ੑ Ϛϧνςφϯτ

    ։ൃऀϑϨϯυϦʔ ϦΞϧλΠϜɺશจݕࡧ ΞάϦήʔγϣϯ
  28. Elasticsearch in 10 seconds • εΩʔϚϑϦʔɺ෼ࢄυΩϡϝϯτετΞɺREST & JSON • Φʔϓϯιʔε:

    Apache License 2.0 • ઃఆͳ͠Ͱ؆୯ʹࢼ͢͜ͱ͕Մೳ • JavaͰ࣮૷ɻ֦ு΋༰қ !56
  29. σʔλొ࿥ 59 curl -XPUT localhost:9200/books/book/1 -d ' { "title" :

    "Elasticsearch - The definitive guide", "authors" : "Clinton Gormley", "started" : "2013-02-04", "pages" : 230 }'
  30. σʔλߋ৽ 60 curl -XPUT localhost:9200/books/book/1 -d ' { "title" :

    "Elasticsearch - The definitive guide", "authors" : [ "Clinton Gormley", "Zachary Tong" ], "started" : "2013-02-04", "pages" : 230 }'
  31. σʔλ࡟আ !61 curl -X DELETE localhost:9200/books/book/1 σʔλͷऔಘ curl —X GET

    localhost:9200/books/book/1 curl —X GET localhost:9200/books/book/1/_source
  32. ݕࡧ !62 curl -XGET localhost:9200/books/_search?q=elasticsearch { "took" : 2, "timed_out"

    : false, "_shards" : { "total" : 5, "successful" : 5, "failed" : 0 }, "hits" : { "total" : 1, "max_score" : 0.076713204, "hits" : [ { "_index" : “books", "_type" : “book", "_id" : "1", "_score" : 0.076713204, "_source" : { "title" : "Elasticsearch - The definitive guide", "authors" : [ "Clinton Gormley", "Zachary Tong" ], "started" : “2013-02-04", "pages" : 230 } } ]
  33. ݕࡧ - Query DSL !63 curl -XGET ‘localhost:9200/books/book/_search' -d '{

    "query": { "filtered" : { "query" : { "match": { "text" : { "query" : “To Be Or Not To Be", "cutoff_frequency" : 0.01 } } }, "filter" : { "range": { "price": { "gte": 20.0 "lte": 50.0
  34. Basic terms • ΠϯσοΫε ‒ σʔλͷ࿦ཧతͳू߹ɻ
 RDBͷσʔλϕʔεͷΑ͏ͳ΋ͷLogical • ϨϓϦέʔγϣϯ •

    ಡΈࠐΈͷεέʔϥϏϦςΟ޲্ • SPOFͷղফ • γϟʔσΟϯά • ෳ਺Ϛγϯ΁σʔλΛ෼ׂ
 ॻ͖ࠐΈͷεέʔϥϏϦςΟ޲্
 σʔλϑϩʔ੍ޚ !65
  35. γϟʔυͱϨϓϦΧ !66 node 1 orders products 1 4 1 2

    2 3 curl -X PUT localhost:9200/orders -d '{ "settings.index.number_of_shards" : 4 "settings.index.number_of_replicas" : 1 }' curl -X PUT localhost:9200/products -d '{ "settings.index.number_of_shards" : 2 "settings.index.number_of_replicas" : 0 }'
  36. ࣗಈతͳ෼ࢄ !68 node 1 orders products 2 1 4 1

    node 2 orders products 2 2 node 3 orders products 3 4 1 3
  37. υΩϡϝϯτͷొ࿥ !74 1 2 ΧπΦ͸αβΤͷఋ αβΤ͸ϫΧϝͷ࢞ 1 2 ΧπΦ αβΤ

    ͸ ͸ ͷ ͷ αβΤ ϫΧϝ ఋ ࢞ υΩϡϝϯτͷొ࿥ ୯ޠʹ෼ׂ
  38. υΩϡϝϯτͷొ࿥ !75 1 2 ΧπΦ͸αβΤͷఋ αβΤ͸ϫΧϝͷ࢞ 1 2 ΧπΦ αβΤ

    ͸ ͸ ͷ ͷ αβΤ ϫΧϝ ఋ ࢞ ΧπΦ αβΤ 1 1 2 ͸ ͷ ࢞ ϫΧϝ 2 1 2 1 2 1 ఋ 2 υΩϡϝϯτͷొ࿥ ୯ޠʹ෼ׂ ୯ޠ͔Βidͷ഑ྻ͕ Ҿ͚ΔΑ͏ʹ
  39. ݕࡧ !76 ΧπΦ αβΤ 1 1 2 ͸ ͷ ࢞

    ϫΧϝ 2 1 2 1 2 1 ఋ 2 ݕࡧ৚݅ೖྗ ΧπΦɹαβΤ
  40. ݕࡧ !77 ΧπΦ αβΤ 1 1 2 ͸ ͷ ࢞

    ϫΧϝ 2 1 2 1 2 1 ఋ 2 ΧπΦ αβΤ AND ݕࡧ৚݅ೖྗ ݕࡧ৚݅ͷύʔε
 ݕࡧΫΤϦԽ ΧπΦɹαβΤ
  41. ݕࡧ !78 ΧπΦ αβΤ 1 1 2 ͸ ͷ ࢞

    ϫΧϝ 2 1 2 1 2 1 ఋ 2 ΧπΦ αβΤ AND ݕࡧ৚݅ೖྗ ݕࡧ৚݅ͷύʔε
 ݕࡧΫΤϦԽ ΧπΦɹαβΤ
  42. ݕࡧ !79 ΧπΦ αβΤ 1 1 2 ͸ ͷ ࢞

    ϫΧϝ 2 1 2 1 2 1 ఋ 2 ΧπΦ αβΤ AND ݕࡧ৚݅ೖྗ ݕࡧ৚݅ͷύʔε
 ݕࡧΫΤϦԽ ΧπΦɹαβΤ
  43. ݕࡧ !80 ΧπΦ αβΤ 1 1 2 ͸ ͷ ࢞

    ϫΧϝ 2 1 2 1 2 1 ఋ 2 ΧπΦ αβΤ AND ݕࡧ৚݅ೖྗ ݕࡧ৚݅ͷύʔε
 ݕࡧΫΤϦԽ ΧπΦɹαβΤ
  44. ݕࡧ !81 ΧπΦ αβΤ 1 1 2 ͸ ͷ ࢞

    ϫΧϝ 2 1 2 1 2 1 ఋ 2 ΧπΦ αβΤ AND ݕࡧ৚݅ೖྗ ݕࡧ৚݅ͷύʔε
 ݕࡧΫΤϦԽ ΧπΦɹαβΤ
  45. ݕࡧ !82 ΧπΦ αβΤ 1 1 2 ͸ ͷ ࢞

    ϫΧϝ 2 1 2 1 2 1 ఋ 2 ΧπΦ αβΤ AND ݕࡧ৚݅ೖྗ ݕࡧ৚݅ͷύʔε
 ݕࡧΫΤϦԽ ΧπΦɹαβΤ
  46. ୯ޠͷ۠੾Γํ • ӳޠͷ৔߹ I am speaking Introduction Elasticsearch. 
 


    • ೔ຊޠͷ৔߹ ࢲ͸ೖ໳Elasticsearchʹ͍ͭͯ࿩͍ͯ͠Δɻ
 
 !83
  47. ୯ޠͷ۠੾Γํ • ӳޠͷ৔߹ I am speaking Introduction Elasticsearch. 
 


    εϖʔε͕੾Ε໨ͱΘ͔Δ • ೔ຊޠͷ৔߹ ࢲ͸ೖ໳Elasticsearchʹ͍ͭͯ࿩͍ͯ͠Δɻ
 Ͳ͜Ͱ۠੾Ε͹Α͍ʁ 84
  48. N-Gram • ϝϦοτɿ ‒ ະ஌ޠʹରԠՄೳ • σϝϦοτɿ ‒ ΠϯσοΫεංେԽ ‒

    ඼ࢺ৘ใʹجͮ͘ॲཧ͕ෆՄೳ !87 ΧπΦ͸αβΤͷఋ Χπ πΦ Φ͸ ͸α αβ βΤ Τͷ ͷఋ
  49. Ecosystem • Plugins ‒ ϓϥάΠϯʹΑΔػೳͷ௥Ճ • ΫϥΠΞϯτϥΠϒϥϦ • Java, Ruby,

    python, php, perl, javascript, .NET • Scala, clojure, go !90
  50. !92

  51. 93 Kibana Window into the Elastic Stack ՄࢹԽͱ෼ੳ ஍ཧۭؒ ΧελϚΠζͱ

    Ϩϙʔτͷڞ༗ άϥϑ୳ࡧ Elastic Stack΁ͷ ηΩϡΞͳΞΫηεͱ؅ཧ ΧελϜAppsͷ࡞੒
  52. !95 σʔλͷొ࿥ํ๏ • Kibanaͷαϯϓϧσʔλʢ6.4͔Βʣ • LogstashͰJDBC input • LogstashͰCSV •

    FilebeatͰΞΫηεϩά • MetricbeatͰϝτϦοΫ • PacketbeatͰMySQL/PostgreSQLͷύέοτղੳ