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ブロックチェーン概論とインストール大会 / Introduction to Blockchai...
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Kenji Saito
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October 10, 2025
Technology
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2
ブロックチェーン概論とインストール大会 / Introduction to Blockchain and Installation Workshop
慶應義塾大学大学院メディアデザイン研究科「サービスデザインプロジェクトB」2025秋 第2回にて使用したスライドです。
Kenji Saito
PRO
October 10, 2025
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Transcript
generated by Stable Image Ultra B 2025 2 ( )
B 2025 — 2 — 2025-10-13 – p.1/58
https://speakerdeck.com/ks91/collections/service-design-project-b-2025-fall ( ) ( ) Discord Discord ( / /
) Zoom URL ( ) B 2025 — 2 — 2025-10-13 – p.2/58
( ) 1 10 6 • 2 10 13 •
3 10 20 4 10 27 2 5 11 10 1 6 11 24 2 7 12 1 8 12 8 ( ) Discord B 2025 — 2 — 2025-10-13 – p.3/58
1. ( ) 2. Ethereum 3. B 2025 — 2
— 2025-10-13 – p.4/58
4 ( ) ( ) ( ; ) ( )
B 2025 — 2 — 2025-10-13 – p.5/58
( ) ೖྗ σδλϧͳΒԿͰΑ͍σʔλͷू߹ ແݶ ग़ྗ CJU ͳͲݻఆͷͷू߹ ༗ݶ ग़ྗʮμΠδΣετʯͱݺΕΔ
খ ͞ ͍ ॱ ʹ ฒ Μ Ͱ ͍ Δ ͱ ͠ ͯ খ ͞ ͍ ॱ ʹ ฒ Μ Ͱ ͍ Δ ͱ ͠ ͯ 4)"ͳͲͷؔ 4)"4FDVSF)BTI"MHPSJUIN Ұ༷ʹ ϋογϡؔͷੑ࣭ ภͬͯ Ϛοϐϯάʹ๏ଇੑ͕ແ͍Α͏ʹݟ͑ɺ ˠͷํʹ҆ՁʹܭࢉͰ͖Δ͕ɺ ٯͷํʹܭࢉͰ͖ͳ͍ Ұํੑ ҉߸ֶతϋογϡؔͷੑ࣭ ແݶΛ༗ݶʹϚοϐϯά͢ΔͷͰɺҟͳΔೖྗ͕ ಉ͡ग़ྗ݁ՌʹͳΔ߹͘͝رʹ͋Δ িಥ িಥ ͤ͞Δํ๏ ͕ݟ͔ͭͬͨ҉߸ֶతϋογϡ ؔ҆શͱݟͳ͞Εͳ͍ B 2025 — 2 — 2025-10-13 – p.6/58
( ) ൿີ伴 伴ϖΞ ͋Β͔͡Ί ੜ ൿີʹӅ࣋ͭ͠ ͋Β͔͡Ί͓͍ͯͯ͠Α͍ ॺ໊Λ࡞ͬͨͷެ։伴ʹ ରԠ͢Δൿີ伴Λ͑Δ୭
͔ ͢ͳΘͪॺ໊ऀ ͩ͠ɺ ݩͷσʔλॺ໊ޙCJU มΘͬ ͍ͯͳ͍ ͜ͷΈ͕ਖ਼͘͠ಈ࡞͢ΔͨΊʹɺ ड͚औͬͨެ։伴͕ຊʹॺ໊ऀͷͷ Ͱ͋Δͱ͍͏ԿΒ͔ͷূ໌͕ඞཁ ʲॺ໊ΞϧΰϦζϜʳ ೖྗݩͷσʔλɺ ൿີ伴 ग़ྗॺ໊ ʲॺ໊ݕূΞϧΰϦζϜʳ ೖྗݩͷσʔλɺ ॺ໊ɺ ެ։伴 ग़ྗ0,·ͨ/( ެ։伴 ॺ໊ऀ ॺ໊ ΞϧΰϦζϜ ॺ໊ݕূ ΞϧΰϦζϜ 0, ·ͨ /( Πϯλʔωοτ ݕূऀ ެ ެ։ ։伴 伴 ެ։ ެ։伴 ެ ެ։ ։伴 伴 ݩͷ σʔλ ݩͷ σʔλ ॺ໊ ॺ໊ B 2025 — 2 — 2025-10-13 – p.7/58
ϒϩοΫ O ࣌ؒ ϒϩοΫϔομʔ ͍ΖΜͳใ͕ೖ͍ͬͯΔ ϒϩοΫ O ͷ μΠδΣετ औҾ
σʔλ ެ։伴 ˍॺ໊ औҾ σʔλ ެ։伴 ˍॺ໊ औҾ σʔλ ެ։伴 ˍॺ໊ ʜʜ ϒϩοΫ O ϒϩοΫϔομʔ ͍ΖΜͳใ͕ೖ͍ͬͯΔ ϒϩοΫ O ͷ μΠδΣετ औҾ σʔλ ެ։伴 ˍॺ໊ औҾ σʔλ ެ։伴 ˍॺ໊ औҾ σʔλ ެ։伴 ˍॺ໊ ʜʜ ϒϩοΫͷμΠδΣετ ͦͷϒϩοΫΛҰҙʹࣔ͢ ࣝผࢠͱͯ͠༻͍ΒΕΔ औҾσʔλͷআͰϒϩοΫͷ ༰͕มΘΕɺͦͷμΠδΣετ มΘΔͷͰɺໃ६͕ੜ͡Δ औҾσʔλʹૹ৴ऀͷσδλϧ ॺ໊͕͍͍ͯΔͷͰվ͟Μ ࠔ͕ͩɺऔҾσʔλΛؙ͝ͱ আ͢Δ͜ͱͰ͖Δ ࣍ͷϒϩοΫʹμΠδΣετ͕ ֨ೲ͞Ε͍ͯΔ͜ͱͰɺखલͷ ϒϩοΫͷ༰ϩοΫ͞Εͯ ͍Δͱݴ͑Δ͕ʜ ܨ͕͍ͬͯΔϒϩοΫͷϔομʔ ͷதͷμΠδΣετΛ࣍ʑͱॻ͖ ͍͚͑ͯໃ६ͳ͘վ͟ΜͰ͖ ΔͷͰɺϒϩοΫΛ࡞Δ͜ͱࣗମ ʹେ͖ͳίετΛඞཁʹͯ͠कΔ Proof of Work ( ) : ( ) Proof of Stake ( ) : B 2025 — 2 — 2025-10-13 – p.8/58
( : ) ( : ) ← NFT 4 ⇒
B 2025 — 2 — 2025-10-13 – p.9/58
(Confidentiality) 4 ( 4 ) ↑ ( = ) (Integrity)
(Availability) B 2025 — 2 — 2025-10-13 – p.10/58
2009 ↑ 16 ( 5 ) B 2025 — 2
— 2025-10-13 – p.11/58
( ) ADR (Active (space) Debris Removal) : https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSS.2018.2890655 1
(11/17 ) (1930 ) ( ) B 2025 — 2 — 2025-10-13 – p.12/58
( ) ( ) ( ) B 2025 — 2
— 2025-10-13 – p.13/58
( ) ( - ) : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2019.05.019 B 2025 —
2 — 2025-10-13 – p.14/58
( ) ( ) ( ) B 2025 — 2
— 2025-10-13 – p.15/58
( ) B 2025 — 2 — 2025-10-13 – p.16/58
/ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) B
2025 — 2 — 2025-10-13 – p.17/58
( ) ( ) ( ) B 2025 — 2
— 2025-10-13 – p.18/58
( ) : https://www.lij.jp/html/jli/jli_2017/ 2017summer_p018.pdf B 2025 — 2 —
2025-10-13 – p.19/58
( ) ( ) B 2025 — 2 — 2025-10-13
– p.20/58
B 2025 — 2 — 2025-10-13 – p.21/58
with ( ) ( ) : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icte.2021.08.012 ( ) B
2025 — 2 — 2025-10-13 – p.22/58
DNS : https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9686409 ( ) IP AS B 2025 —
2 — 2025-10-13 – p.23/58
( ) ( ) : https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9686409 ( ) : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icte.2021.08.012
(web ) B 2025 — 2 — 2025-10-13 – p.24/58
( ) ( ) ( ) : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icte.2021.08.012 ( )
( ) ( ) : https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9686409 1 (9/30 ) B 2025 — 2 — 2025-10-13 – p.25/58
( ) ( ) : https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9686409 3D ( ) :
: (9/30 ) HACCP ( ) B 2025 — 2 — 2025-10-13 – p.26/58
— τʔΫϯ ସ՟ฎ εϚʔτίϯτϥΫτ ݕূՄೳͳঢ়ଶϚγϯ ϓϩϏφϯε དྷྺূ໌ ସՄೳ ঈؐෆೳ
ସՄೳ ঈؐՄೳ ସෆೳ ঈؐՄೳ ସෆೳ ঈؐෆೳ ূ໌͢Δ ಉఆ͢Δ ࢧ͍ ࠷ॳͷԠ༻ *%Χʔυ ηΩϡϦςΟ τʔΫϯ ূ݊ ηϯαʔ ྲྀɾ Ҩݴॻ อݥਃ ͢Δ ײ͢Δ தԝۜߦ σδλϧ௨՟ ҭήʔϜ ൿີ伴Λ͑Δ͔Βຊਓʁ ෛ࠴ Ξηοτͷ දݱΛҠసͰ͖Δʁ ొ͞Εͨίʔυͱ ͦͷ࣮ߦϩάͱ݁Ռͷ ਅਖ਼ੑΛ୲อͰ͖Δʁ ݖҖ͕ Կ͔ͷ༰Λূ໌͢Δʁ ࣋ଓ͢Δଘࡏʹ͍ͭͯ هΛΞοϓσʔτՄʁ ओମ͕͍ͳ͘ͳͬͯ աڈͷσʔλ༗ޮʁ /'5 Ұൠతͳ ೝࣝ ػೳͷ ੳ݁Ռ B 2025 — 2 — 2025-10-13 – p.27/58
2. Ethereum macOS (Tahoe 26.0.1) + Homebrew Linux (Ubuntu 24.04)
(x86/AMD64 and ARM) Windows 11 + Windows Subsystem for Linux (Ubuntu ) Ethereum solidity brownie Lima on macOS B 2025 — 2 — 2025-10-13 – p.28/58
macOS : Homebrew (Apple macOS ) UNIX macOS Lima Homebrew
brew Apple brew ( ) brew Rosetta brew brew https://github.com/homebrew/install Path : https://zenn.dev/tet0h/articles/a92651d52bd82460aefb $ which brew /opt/homebrew/bin/brew B 2025 — 2 — 2025-10-13 – p.29/58
macOS : Rosetta 2 Apple x86/AMD64 ( ) $ softwareupdate
--install-rosetta lima Rosetta 2 lima B 2025 — 2 — 2025-10-13 – p.30/58
macOS : Lima macOS Linux ( ) https://github.com/lima-vm/lima QEMU (
) Rosetta 2 Apple x86/AMD64 brew (lima-additional-guestagents ) $ brew install lima Ubuntu 24.04 (x86/AMD64) “kmd.yaml” $ limactl start kmd.yaml B 2025 — 2 — 2025-10-13 – p.31/58
macOS : Lima Linux (Ubuntu) x86_64 $ limactl list Linux
(exit ) $ limactl shell kmd Linux limactl list STATUS Stopped limactl start kmd “.lima” diffdisk 100GB B 2025 — 2 — 2025-10-13 – p.32/58
Solidity Ethereum ( ) http://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installing-solidity.html Linux (on Windows) “sudo apt”,
macOS “brew” Linux ARM git clone dependencies solc 0.8.30 (10/4 ) $ solc --version brownie py-solc-x solc (dependencies) ( solc py-solc-x ) B 2025 — 2 — 2025-10-13 – p.33/58
Ganache Ethereum RPC npm ( ) macOS https://qiita.com/kyosuke5_20/items/c5f68fc9d89b84c0df09 Linux https://qiita.com/seibe/items/36cef7df85fe2cefa3ea
npm Ganache $ sudo npm install -g ganache B 2025 — 2 — 2025-10-13 – p.34/58
Python3 macOS $ brew install python3 Python 3.8 Homebrew $
brew uninstall --ignore-dependencies
[email protected]
$ brew install
[email protected]
/usr/local/opt/
[email protected]
/bin/python3 Linux ( python3.12.3 OK) $ sudo apt update $ sudo apt install python3-dev python3-venv python3-tk 16.10 python3(.8) apt (PPA ) python3 python3-dev python3-venv python3-tk B 2025 — 2 — 2025-10-13 – p.35/58
macOS : . . . macOS wget brew dyld: Library
not loaded: /usr/local/opt/gettext/lib/libintl.8.dylib $ brew uninstall --force gettext $ brew install gettext B 2025 — 2 — 2025-10-13 – p.36/58
Python (venv) macOS (Linux python3 ) OK Python $ python3
-m venv bbc2env $ source bbc2env/bin/activate (bbc2env) $ pip install -U pip bbc2env ( BBc-2 ) ( ) (bbc2env) $ deactivate B 2025 — 2 — 2025-10-13 – p.37/58
Brownie Python Ethereum https://eth-brownie.readthedocs.io Brownie $ pip install eth-brownie version
1.21.0 (10/4 ) $ pip install setuptools setuptools B 2025 — 2 — 2025-10-13 – p.38/58
$ brownie init ( ERC-20 ) $ brownie bake token
$ cd token B 2025 — 2 — 2025-10-13 – p.39/58
contracts (macOS Linux (x86/AMD64) ) $ brownie compile Linux (ARM)
(AMD64 ) $ python # >>> import solcx >>> solcx.compile_solc(’0.6.12’) # >>> quit() /tmp ∼/.solcx/solc-v0.6.12 ( ) $ pytest tests B 2025 — 2 — 2025-10-13 – p.40/58
Brownie $ brownie console Python >>> len(accounts) 10 >>> accounts[0].balance()
100000000000000000000 >>> quit() B 2025 — 2 — 2025-10-13 – p.41/58
3. Ethereum Sepolia B 2025 — 2 — 2025-10-13 –
p.42/58
infura.io Brownie https://infura.io SIGN UP PROJECT ID infura Ethereum API
infura . . . infura.io PROJECT ID WEB3_INFURA_PROJECT_ID PROJECT ID (∼/.bash_profile ) $ export WEB3_INFURA_PROJECT_ID= PROJECT ID B 2025 — 2 — 2025-10-13 – p.43/58
Sepolia ETH brownie console Sepolia >>> network.disconnect() >>> network.connect(’sepolia’) >>>
len(accounts) 0 >>> accounts.add() <LocalAccount object ’ 16 ’> >>> accounts[0].private_key 16 >>> quit() Sepolia Testnet ETH Faucet ETH https://sepoliafaucet.com ( ) ( ) https://metamask.io/ B 2025 — 2 — 2025-10-13 – p.44/58
Sepolia ETH brownie console Sepolia ETH >>> network.disconnect() >>> network.connect(’sepolia’)
>>> len(accounts) 0 >>> accounts.add( 16 ) <LocalAccount object ’ 16 ’> >>> accounts[0].balace() ETH >>> quit() ETH >>> accounts[0].transfer(accounts[1], "0.01 ether") B 2025 — 2 — 2025-10-13 – p.45/58
: Ethereum B 2025 — 2 — 2025-10-13 – p.46/58
Ethereum Vitalik Buterin, “Ethereum White Paper: A NEXT GENERATION SMART
CONTRACT & DECENTRALIZED APPLICATION PLATFORM” 12 (= ) = ⇒ → Dapps ( / / ) B 2025 — 2 — 2025-10-13 – p.47/58
( ) B 2025 — 2 — 2025-10-13 – p.48/58
. . . B 2025 — 2 — 2025-10-13 –
p.49/58
vs. B 2025 — 2 — 2025-10-13 – p.50/58
= run B 2025 — 2 — 2025-10-13 – p.51/58
Ether Ethereum EOA : Externally-Owned Account ( ) Ether EVM
EVM B 2025 — 2 — 2025-10-13 – p.52/58
EVM : Ethereum Virtual Machine ঢ়ଶ ֎෦ΞΫλʔ ΞΧϯτ &7. ίʔυ
&UIFSˠ(BT ىಈ ίϯτϥΫτ ϝοηʔδ͔ɺ৽͍ࣗ͠ಈΦϒδΣΫτ ΞΧϯτؒͰΓऔΓ͞ΕΔσʔλ&UIFS ετϨʔδ ঢ়ଶ` τϥϯβΫγϣϯ ηοτ σδλϧॺ໊ &7. ਓؒͱ͔ ࣗಈ ΦϒδΣΫτ Gas ( EVM = ( burn)) . . . B 2025 — 2 — 2025-10-13 – p.53/58
EVM : : ← : Solidity — JavaScript LLL —
Lisp Vyper — Python Fe — Vyper Rust ← NEW! Solidity Vyper Python B 2025 — 2 — 2025-10-13 – p.54/58
Solidity ( ) pragma solidityˆ0.7.0; contract IndivisibleAsset { /* */
string public _name; string public _symbol; uint256 public _quantity; address public _owner; constructor(string memory name, string memory symbol, uint256 quantity) public { _name = name; _symbol = symbol; _quantity = quantity; _owner = msg.sender; } function transfer(address to) public returns (bool) { require (_owner == msg.sender); _owner = to; return true; } } B 2025 — 2 — 2025-10-13 – p.55/58
( , ) (constructor) (deploy) = ( ) ( )
ETH Trusted Actor Model B 2025 — 2 — 2025-10-13 – p.56/58
Ethereum B 2025 — 2 — 2025-10-13 – p.57/58
B 2025 — 2 — 2025-10-13 – p.58/58