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Building Fast Angular Applications From End-to-End
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Minko Gechev
June 07, 2019
Programming
2
760
Building Fast Angular Applications From End-to-End
Minko Gechev
June 07, 2019
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Transcript
@yourtwitter Building Fast Angular Applications From End-to-End Minko Gechev twitter.com/mgechev
github.com/mgechev blog.mgechev.com ⚡
@yourtwitter Description or Image @twitterhandle Agenda • Network performance •
Tips & tricks • Application in production
@yourtwitter Network performance Description or Image @twitterhandle
@yourtwitter Shipping less JavaScript
@yourtwitter @mgechev • Minification/dead code elimination • Differential loading •
Code-splitting Shipping fewer bytes
@yourtwitter @mgechev • Minification/dead code elimination • Differential loading •
Code-splitting Shipping fewer bytes
@yourtwitter @mgechev Differential loading • Produce ES5 bundles for newer
browsers • Do not send polyfills to modern browsers • Smaller payload • Do not downlevel modern features • Faster execution • Smaller payload
@mgechev -65KB polyfills ~2-10% smaller bundles
@mgechev Step 1: Load HTML Step 2: Look at script
tags Step 2: Download right version Differential loading
@yourtwitter Differential loading <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>Differential loading
</title> </head> <body> <script type="module" src="app-es2015.js"> </script> <script nomodule src="app-es5.js"> </script> </body> </html>
@yourtwitter Differential loading <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>Differential loading
</title> </head> <body> <script type="module" src="app-es2015.js"> </script> <script nomodule src="app-es5.js"> </script> </body> </html>
@yourtwitter @mgechev Differential loading ✅ Simple deployment infrastructure ✅ Proposal
for a browser standard WHATWG
@yourtwitter @mgechev • Minification/dead code elimination • Differential loading •
Code-splitting Shipping fewer bytes
twitter.com/mgechev lazy-loading
@yourtwitter @mgechev • Component-level • Route-level Code-splitting could be
@yourtwitter @mgechev • Component-level • Route-level Code-splitting could be
@mgechev
@mgechev
@yourtwitter @mgechev • Component-level • Route-level Code-splitting could be
@mgechev
@yourtwitter Route-based code-splitting const routes: Routes = [ { path:
'settings', loadChildren: import('./settings/settings.module') .then(m => m.SettingsModule); }, ... ];
@mgechev
@mgechev
twitter.com/mgechev Step 1: Open https://example.com/ Step 2: Determine JavaScript which
is likely to be required Step 3: Download the chunks Step 4: Store chunks in browser cache Pre-fetching
twitter.com/mgechev
@yourtwitter @mgechev • Prefetch visible links • Predictive prefetching •
Prefetch on mouse over Prefetching strategies
@yourtwitter @mgechev • Prefetch visible links • Predictive prefetching •
Prefetch on mouse over Prefetching strategies
@mgechev
@yourtwitter Prefetch visible links $ npm install ngx-quicklink
@yourtwitter Prefetch visible links import { QuicklinkStrategy, QuicklinkModule } from
'ngx-quicklink'; @NgModule({ imports: [RouterModule.forRoot(routes, { preloadingStrategy: QuicklinkStrategy }), QuicklinkModule], exports: [RouterModule] }) export class AppRoutingModule {}
@yourtwitter @mgechev • Prefetch visible links • Predictive prefetching •
Prefetch on mouse over Prefetching strategies
@mgechev
@mgechev
twitter.com/mgechev
twitter.com/mgechev app-routing.module.ts pseudo code const routes: Routes = [
{ path: 'a/:id', loadChildren: './a.js' }, { path: 'b', loadChildren: './b.js' } ]; report /a/1 /a/2 /b
twitter.com/mgechev app-routing.module.ts pseudo code const routes: Routes = [
{ path: 'a/:id', loadChildren: './a.js' }, { path: 'b', loadChildren: './b.js' } ]; report /a/1 /a/2 /b
twitter.com/mgechev app-routing.module.ts pseudo code const routes: Routes = [
{ path: 'a/:id', loadChildren: './a.js' }, { path: 'b', loadChildren: './b.js' } ]; report /a/1 /a/2 /b /a/:id
twitter.com/mgechev app-routing.module.ts pseudo code const module = 'settings.module.js'; const path
= './settings'; const routes: Routes = [ { path: 'profile/:id', loadChildren: './profile/profile.module.js' }, { path: 'settings', loadChildren: path + '/' + module, } ];
twitter.com/mgechev app-routing.module.ts pseudo code const module = 'settings.module.js'; const path
= './settings'; const routes: Routes = [ { path: 'profile/:id', loadChildren: './profile/profile.module.js' }, { path: 'settings', loadChildren: path + '/' + module, } ];
twitter.com/mgechev app-routing.module.ts pseudo code const module = 'settings.module.js'; const path
= './settings'; const routes: Routes = [ { path: 'profile/:id', loadChildren: './profile/profile.module.js' }, { path: 'settings', loadChildren: path + '/' + module, } ];
@mgechev main.js a.js b.js c.js p = ( ...pairs)
=> { // Prefetch chunk // if connection // is sufficient }; p( ['b.js', 0.3], ['c.js', 0.7] ) p( ['a.js', 0.1], ['c.js', 0.9] ) p( ['a.js', 1] )
@mgechev
@mgechev A performance budget is a limit for pages which
the team is not allowed to exceed. Addy Osmani
@yourtwitter Performance Budgets enforces constraints to let you have guarantees
v8.0.0 https://angular.io/guide/build
@mgechev
@yourtwitter One more thing to make your apps faster ⚡
@yourtwitter Angular projects without compression >27%
@yourtwitter >80% Angular projects without CDN
@mgechev
@mgechev @angular/fire @azure/ng-deploy @zeit/ng-deploy
@yourtwitter @mgechev Summary • Reducing the bundle size • Speeding
up user navigations • Predictive prefetching • Automated deployment via CLI
@mgechev Thank you! twitter.com/mgechev github.com/mgechev blog.mgechev.com