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Go言語でMac GPUプログラミング
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monochromegane
December 18, 2023
Programming
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Go言語でMac GPUプログラミング
2023.12.18 Fukuoka.go#19 Reboot
https://fukuokago.connpass.com/event/302717/
monochromegane
December 18, 2023
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Transcript
Lightning Talks ࡾ༔հ / Pepabo R&D Institute, GMO Pepabo, Inc.
2023.12.18 Fukuoka.go#19 Reboot GoݴޠͰMac GPUϓϩάϥϛϯά
ϓϦϯγύϧΤϯδχΞ ࡾ ༔հ / @monochromegane 2 https://blog.monochromegane.com Yusuke Miyake ϖύϘݚڀॴ
ݚڀһ
• ଟมྔਖ਼ن ʹै͏ཚੜʹ͕͔͔࣌ؒΔ • ͜ͷཚੜͷखॱʢͷҰͭʣҎԼͷ௨Γ 1. ֤ཁૉ͕ඪ४ਖ਼نʹै͏ཚ ΛಘΔ 2. ڞࢄߦྻ
ΛίϨεΩʔղʢ ʣͯ͠ࡾ֯ߦྻ ΛಘΔ 3. ΛٻΊΔ • ಛʹɺ֬ͷύϥϝʔλʢ ͱ ʣ͕ҟͳͬͨΓɺ࣍ݩ ͕େ͖͍ ߹ʹɺཚੜʹ͕͔͔࣌ؒͬͯ͠·͏ y ∼ 𝒩 (μ, Σ), μ ∈ ℝD, Σ ∈ ℝD×D z = {zi }1≤i≤D , zi ∼ 𝒩 (0,1) Σ Σ = LL⊤ L y = μ + Lz μ Σ D 3 ͡Ίʹ
• ߦྻܭࢉಠཱ͔ͭฒߦͨ͠λεΫΛଟؚ͘ΉͨΊɺߴԽʹฒྻԽ͕༗ޮ • ͢ͳΘͪɺSIMDɺCPUͷϚϧνίΞɺGPUͳͲʹΑΔฒྻԽ • CPUόϯυͰλεΫཻখ͍͞ͷͰgoroutine͔ͳ͍ʢͱࢥ͏ʣ • GoݴޠͰͷߦྻܭࢉϥΠϒϥϦGonumCPUͷϚϧνίΞΛαϙʔτ͢Δ BLASͷόΠϯσΟϯάΛఏڙ͍ͯ͠Δ •
Apple silicon (M1) ʹGPU͕ࡌ͞Ε͍ͯΔͷͰɺͦͪΒ׆༻͍ͨ͠ 4 ͡Ίʹ
• GPUͷΞΫηεΛఏڙ͢ΔOSඪ४ࡌͷϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ • άϥϑΟοΫεॲཧҎ֎ʹɺGPU্Ͱͷฒྻܭࢉॲཧѻ͑Δ • Objective-C·ͨSwift͔ΒɺGPU্ͷॲཧΛهड़ͨ͠γΣʔμʔؔΛݺͿ • γΣʔμʔؔC++ϕʔεͷMetal Shader Language
(MSL) Ͱهड़ • Metal Performance Shaders (MPS) ͱ͍͏γΣʔμʔؔ܈ఏڙ͞ΕΔ 5 Metal: MacͰGPUϓϩάϥϛϯά
6 Metal: MacͰGPUϓϩάϥϛϯά • جຊతͳྲྀΕɺσόΠεʢGPUʣͷίϚϯυΩϡʔʹର͠ɺίϚϯυόο ϑΝͱ͍͏୯ҐͰγΣʔμʔؔΛొ͠ɺ݁ՌΛड͚औΔͱ͍͏ͷ • ͳ͓ɺCPUͱGPUͷͷΓऔΓʹઐ༻ͷόοϑΝ͕༻ҙ͞Ε͍ͯΔ ίϚϯυΩϡʔ ͷ४උ
ΓऔΓ༻ͷ όοϑΝͷ४උ όοϑΝͷσʔλ͔Β ߦྻΠϯελϯεੜ .14ͷγΣʔμʔؔ ΛॳظԽɺίϚϯυ όοϑΝͱͯ͠Τϯ ίʔυɺΩϡʔʹొ όοϑΝ͔Β݁Ռͷड ͚औΓ 0CKFDUJW$Ͱͷ ࣮ྫ
• Goݴޠ͔ΒcgoΛ͑͜ΕΒͷObjective-CͷίʔυΛݺΔ༷ࢠ • https://github.com/a-h/gpu ϥΠϒϥϦͱͯ͠ར༻Ͱ͖Δ͕MPSʹରԠ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍ • https://github.com/mikecvet/go-mm MPSͷݺͼग़͠Λ࣮͍ͯ͠Δ͕ϕϯνϚʔΫͷίʔυͷΈ • ্هΛࢀߟʹͭͭ͠ɺGoݴޠ্ͰͷGPUΛ༻͍ͨଟมྔਖ਼نʹै͏ཚ
ੜ͕Ͱ͖ͦ͏ 7 Cgo: GoݴޠͰMac GPUϓϩάϥϛϯά
1. Objective-CͷϔομϑΝΠϧΛinclude͠ɺLDFLAGSʹMetalϑϨʔϜϫʔΫΛࢦఆ͢Δ 2. ʢඞཁʹԠͯ͡ʣࣗલͷγΣʔμʔؔΛgo:embedͰΈࠐΜͰ͓͘ 3. C.xxͱͯ͠Objective-CͰهड़ͨ͠ॳظԽγΣʔμʔؔΛ࣮ߦ͢ΔؔΛݺͿɻ࣮ߦ࣌ ͷύϥϝʔλ݁ՌunsafeύοέʔδΛͬͯΞΫηεɻ 8 Cgo: GoݴޠͰMac
GPUϓϩάϥϛϯά (PͰͷ࣮ྫ
• Goݴޠ্ͰͷGPUΛ༻͍ͨଟมྔਖ਼نʹै͏ཚੜ • Goͷίʔυ͔Β ΛcgoΛܦ༝ͯ͠Objective-Cͷؔʹ͢ • MPSͷMPSMatrixDecompositionCholeskyΛ༻͍ͯίϨεΩʔղ • ࣗલγΣʔμʔؔΛ༻͍ͯԼࡾ֯ߦྻҎ֎Λ0ʹຒΊΔ •
MPSͷMPSMatrixVectorMultiplicationΛ༻͍ͯ Λܭࢉ • MPSͷMPSMatrixSumΛ༻͍ͯ Λܭࢉ • GoͷίʔυͰ݁ՌΛड͚औΔ z, μ, Σ Lz μ + Lz 9 Cgo: GoݴޠͰMac GPUϓϩάϥϛϯά
• GonumͱMetal࣮ͷ࣮ߦΛൺֱʢ1000࣍ݩʣ 10 ඪ४ਖ਼نཚͷมͷൺֱ BenchmarkTransformNormMetal-8 9 117668310 ns/op BenchmarkTransformNormGonumBLAS-8 55
21494668 ns/op BenchmarkTransformNormGonum-8 21 54288034 ns/op BenchmarkTransformNormCholMetal-8 1140 1070094 ns/op BenchmarkTransformNormCholGonumBLAS-8 15124 78960 ns/op BenchmarkTransformNormCholGonum-8 6712 177368 ns/op • ίϨεΩʔղͷ݁ՌΛผ్͢Α͏ʹͨ͠߹ͷൺֱ • MPSͷίϨεΩʔղগ͍͔͠͠Εͳ͍͕ɺͦͷଞͷࠩԿ͔
• ߦྻʢ1000x1000ʣͱߦྻʢ1000x1000ʣͷࢉΛൺֱ 11 ߦྻࢉͷൺֱ BenchmarkMatrixMultipicationMetal-8 494 2222134 ns/op BenchmarkMatrixMultipicationGonumBLAS-8 60
22063894 ns/op BenchmarkMatrixMultipicationGonum-8 19 59507228 ns/op BenchmarkMatrixVectorMultipicationMetal-8 1497 792244 ns/op BenchmarkMatrixVectorMultipicationGonumBLAS-8 10000 114843 ns/op BenchmarkMatrixVectorMultipicationGonum-8 972 1239177 ns/op • ߦྻʢ1000x1000ʣͱϕΫτϧʢ1000x1ʣͷࢉΛൺֱ • ߦྻಉ࢜ͷΑ͏ͳܭࢉྔͰGPUͷํ͕ߴɻ ͷΑ͏ͳߦྻͱϕΫτϧͷࢉͰ͜ ͷ࣍ݩʹ͓͍ͯGPUҠৡͷΦʔόʔϔουͷํ͕େ͖͔ͬͨͱߟ͑ΒΕΔ Lz
• GoݴޠͰMac GPUϓϩάϥϛϯά͢Δํ๏Λհͨ͠ • ؆қతͳͷൺֱධՁΛ௨ͯ͠ɺ͍ॴͷഽײΛಘΔ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ͨ • MPSͷϚχϡΞϧΛಡΉͱχϡʔϥϧωοτϫʔΫͷαϙʔτ͋ΓɺΞΠ σΟΞ࣍ୈͰ໘ന͍͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ͦ͏ • MPSͷݺͼग़͠ՄೳͳϥΠϒϥϦΛ࡞ͬͯΈ͍ͨ
• Ͳ͏ϝϞϦϦʔΫͯͦ͠͏ͳͷͰͦͷลΓվળ͍ͨ͠ • ࡾGo 12 ·ͱΊ
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