Upgrade to Pro
— share decks privately, control downloads, hide ads and more …
Speaker Deck
Features
Speaker Deck
PRO
Sign in
Sign up for free
Search
Search
Programming Languages x Blockchains
Search
Volodymyr Kyrylov
April 25, 2018
Technology
1
220
Programming Languages x Blockchains
Are you sure you still want smart contracts? Presented on iForum 2018
Volodymyr Kyrylov
April 25, 2018
Tweet
Share
More Decks by Volodymyr Kyrylov
See All by Volodymyr Kyrylov
Ur/Web: lightning fast prototyping for the web
proger
0
240
Swift to Haskell: Overloading Semicolons
proger
2
190
The Programming Language of Mathematics
proger
3
650
Stochastic Relaxation, Gibbs Distributions, and the Bayesian Restoration of Images
proger
0
880
Monosyn - monocular navigation for robots
proger
0
110
Lambda the Ultimate Devops v2
proger
1
450
Lambda the Ultimate Devops
proger
0
250
Haskell >>= DevOps
proger
0
820
The Zalora Platform
proger
2
830
Other Decks in Technology
See All in Technology
New Relicを活用したSREの最初のステップ / NRUG OKINAWA VOL.3
isaoshimizu
3
630
【Pycon mini 東海 2024】Google Colaboratoryで試すVLM
kazuhitotakahashi
2
550
Zennのパフォーマンスモニタリングでやっていること
ryosukeigarashi
0
170
CDCL による厳密解法を採用した MILP ソルバー
imai448
3
170
Taming you application's environments
salaboy
0
200
アジャイルチームがらしさを発揮するための目標づくり / Making the goal and enabling the team
kakehashi
3
150
これまでの計測・開発・デプロイ方法全部見せます! / Findy ISUCON 2024-11-14
tohutohu
3
370
マルチプロダクトな開発組織で 「開発生産性」に向き合うために試みたこと / Improving Multi-Product Dev Productivity
sugamasao
1
310
iOSチームとAndroidチームでブランチ運用が違ったので整理してます
sansantech
PRO
0
150
心が動くエンジニアリング ── 私が夢中になる理由
16bitidol
0
100
Lambdaと地方とコミュニティ
miu_crescent
2
370
Exadata Database Service on Dedicated Infrastructure(ExaDB-D) UI スクリーン・キャプチャ集
oracle4engineer
PRO
2
3.2k
Featured
See All Featured
Save Time (by Creating Custom Rails Generators)
garrettdimon
PRO
27
840
ピンチをチャンスに:未来をつくるプロダクトロードマップ #pmconf2020
aki_iinuma
109
49k
Visualizing Your Data: Incorporating Mongo into Loggly Infrastructure
mongodb
42
9.2k
Side Projects
sachag
452
42k
Why Our Code Smells
bkeepers
PRO
334
57k
Let's Do A Bunch of Simple Stuff to Make Websites Faster
chriscoyier
506
140k
Build your cross-platform service in a week with App Engine
jlugia
229
18k
The Art of Programming - Codeland 2020
erikaheidi
52
13k
What's in a price? How to price your products and services
michaelherold
243
12k
Fantastic passwords and where to find them - at NoRuKo
philnash
50
2.9k
RailsConf 2023
tenderlove
29
900
Large-scale JavaScript Application Architecture
addyosmani
510
110k
Transcript
Programming Languages × Blockchains Vlad Ki ESM.one
Mainstream PLs won't work
None
DApps in 2013
None
None
None
None
None
DApps in 2018
None
function createGen0Auction(uint256 _genes) public onlyCOO { require(gen0CreatedCount < gen0CreationLimit); uint256
kittyId = _createKitty(0, 0, 0, _genes, address(this)); _approve(kittyId, saleAuction); saleAuction.createAuction(kittyId, _computeNextGen0Price(), 0, gen0AuctionDuration, address(this)); gen0CreatedCount++; } function _computeNextGen0Price() internal view returns (uint256) { uint256 avePrice = saleAuction.averageGen0SalePrice(); require(avePrice < 340282366920938463463374607431768211455); uint256 nextPrice = avePrice + (avePrice / 2); if (nextPrice < gen0StartingPrice) { nextPrice = gen0StartingPrice; } return nextPrice; }
#!/bin/bash while { echo -ne "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n<html>lol</ html>\r\n";
} \ | nc -l 80 do : done
WTF?!
Developers are losing abstractions!
ACID Atomic Consistent Isolated Durable
BEGIN TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL SERIALIZABLE; UPDATE accounts SET balance =
balance + 100 WHERE addr = 0x4206f95fc533483; UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance - 100 WHERE addr = 0x083c41ea13af6c2; COMMIT;
SELECT address FROM accounts ORDER BY random() LIMIT 1;
CREATE SEQUENCE txn; BEGIN TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL SERIALIZABLE; INSERT INTO
tx VALUES (nextval('txn'), current_timestamp); INSERT INTO tx VALUES (nextval('txn'), current_timestamp); COMMIT;
BASE Basically Available Soft State Eventually Consistent
http:/ /docs.basho.com/riak/kv/2.2.3/learn/concepts/clusters/
$ curl http://riak/buckets/chain/keys/0x4206f95fc533483 < HTTP/1.1 300 Multiple Choices < X-Riak-Vclock:
a85hYGDgyGDKBVIszMk55zKYEhnzWBlKIniO8kGF2TyvHYIKf0cIszUnMTBz HYVKbIhEUl+VK4spDFTPxhHzFyqhEoVQz7wkSAGLMGuz6FSocFIUijE3pt5H lsgCAA== < Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=lol --lol Content-Type: application/json Link: </buckets/chain>; rel="up" Etag: 16vic4eU9ny46o4KPiDz1f Last-Modified: Wed, 10 Mar 2010 18:01:06 GMT 100 --lol Content-Type: application/json Link: </buckets/chain>; rel="up" Etag: 4v5xOg4bVwUYZdMkqf0d6I Last-Modified: Wed, 10 Mar 2010 18:00:04 GMT 200
Logical Clocks https:/ /cacm.acm.org/magazines/2016/4/200168-why-logical-clocks-are-easy/abstract
https:/ /hal.inria.fr/file/index/docid/555588/filename/techreport.pdf
Definition counter : Type := nat * nat. Definition zero
:= (O, O). Definition succ (c : counter) := match c with (p, n) => (p + 1, n) end. Definition pred (c : counter) := match c with (p, n) => (p, n + 1) end.
$ curl -XPOST http://riak/types/counters/buckets/ chain/datatypes/0x4206f95fc533483 \ -d '{"increment": 100}' $
curl -XPOST http://riak/types/counters/buckets/ chain/datatypes/0x4206f95fc533483 \ -d '{"decrement": 50}' $ curl http://riak/types/counters/buckets/chain/ datatypes/0x4206f95fc533483 {"type":"counter", "value": 100}
В риаке конфликты на чтение Пиши в блокчейн! А зачем?
Глобальный консенсус! Так языка запросов даже нет! Ты чё, пёс, это же крипта!
UTXO Unconvincing Transaction Outcome
Smart Contracts Smart contracts help you exchange money, property, shares,
or anything of value in a transparent, conflict-free way while avoiding the services of a middleman.
european :: Date -> Contract -> Contract european t u
= at t (u `or` zero)
None
Smart Contracts Smart contracts are executable programs run on top
of an immutable distributed database whose inputs and outputs are maintained globally consistent by a distributed consensus protocol.
pragma solidity ^0.4.0; contract SimpleStorage { uint storedData; function set(uint
x) public { storedData = x; } function get() public constant returns (uint) { return storedData; } }
function createGen0Auction(uint256 _genes) public onlyCOO { require(gen0CreatedCount < gen0CreationLimit); uint256
kittyId = _createKitty(0, 0, 0, _genes, address(this)); _approve(kittyId, saleAuction); saleAuction.createAuction(kittyId, _computeNextGen0Price(), 0, gen0AuctionDuration, address(this)); gen0CreatedCount++; } function _computeNextGen0Price() internal view returns (uint256) { uint256 avePrice = saleAuction.averageGen0SalePrice(); require(avePrice < 340282366920938463463374607431768211455); uint256 nextPrice = avePrice + (avePrice / 2); if (nextPrice < gen0StartingPrice) { nextPrice = gen0StartingPrice; } return nextPrice; }
None
web3.eth.getTransaction('0x9fc76417374aa880d4449a1f7f31ec5 97f00b1f6f3dd2d66f4c9c6c445836d8b§234') .then(console.log); > { "hash": "0x9fc76417374aa880d4449a1f7f31ec597f00b1f6f3dd2d66f4c9c6c 445836d8b", "nonce": 2,
"blockHash": "0xef95f2f1ed3ca60b048b4bf67cde2195961e0bba6f70bcbea9a2c4e 133e34b46", "blockNumber": 3, "transactionIndex": 0, "from": "0xa94f5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b", "to": "0x6295ee1b4f6dd65047762f924ecd367c17eabf8f", "value": '123450000000000000', "gas": 314159, "gasPrice": '2000000000000', "input": "0x57cb2fc4" }
Why?
None
None
ERC20 allowance contract ERC20 is ERC20Basic { function transferFrom(address from,
address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool); function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public returns (bool); } https:/ /docs.google.com/document/d/ 1YLPtQxZu1UAvO9cZ1O2RPXBbT0mooh4DYKjA_jp-RLM/edit https:/ /github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-20.md
None
None
Ensure Properties!
None
Coq Dependent Type Theory Tactics Extraction to OCaml and Haskell
Formalization of mathematics
Theorem pred_and_succ_covariant: forall c: counter, pred (succ c) = succ
(pred c). intros c. induction c. compute. reflexivity. Qed.
None
None
pragma solidity ^0.4.0; contract Fund { mapping(address => uint) shares;
function withdraw() public { if (msg.sender.call.value(shares[msg.sender])()) shares[msg.sender] = 0; } }
The DAO https:/ /abhiroop.github.io/Exceptions-and-Transactions/
Interface State Machine Plutus Plutus Core Solidity EVM (stack) IELE
(register) Chain Bitcoin Script Ivy Vyper
None
None
Hardening Strategies Interfaces (*.h, *.mli) Interfaces + property claims (f
. g = g . f) Interfaces + property proofs Implementation property claims Implementation property proofs
Hardening Strategies End-to-end compilation Verify interfaces in Coq Use plutus
core/iele as compilation targets
Contracts as State Machines
None
Denotate to simple languages!
None
System F
Turing vs Church
Interface State Machine Plutus Plutus Core Solidity EVM (stack) IELE
(register) Chain Bitcoin Script Ivy Vyper
Interface State Machine Plutus Plutus Core Solidity EVM (stack) IELE
(register) Chain Bitcoin Script Ivy Vyper run . compile = meaning
Gotcha
gcd :: (Integral a) => a -> a -> a
gcd x y = gcd' (abs x) (abs y) where gcd' a 0 = a gcd' a b = gcd' b (a `rem` b)
Lemma euclid_rec : forall v3 : Z, (0 <= v3)%Z
-> forall u1 u2 u3 v1 v2 : Z, (u1 * a + u2 * b)%Z = u3 -> (v1 * a + v2 * b)%Z = v3 -> (forall d : Z, gcd u3 v3 d -> gcd a b d) -> Euclid. Proof. intros v3 Hv3; generalize Hv3; pattern v3 in |- *. apply Z_lt_rec. clear v3 Hv3; intros. elim (Z_zerop x); intro. apply Euclid_intro with (u := u1) (v := u2) (d := u3). assumption. apply H2. rewrite a0; auto. set (q := (u3 / x)%Z) in *. assert (Hq : (0 <= u3 - q * x < x)%Z). replace (u3 - q * x)%Z with (u3 mod x)%Z. apply Z_mod_lt; omega. assert (xpos : (x > 0)%Z). omega. generalize (Z_div_mod_eq u3 x xpos). unfold q in |- *. intro eq; pattern u3 at 2 in |- *; rewrite eq; ring. apply (H (u3 - q * x)%Z Hq (proj1 Hq) v1 v2 x (u1 - q * v1)%Z (u2 - q * v2)%Z). tauto. replace ((u1 - q * v1) * a + (u2 - q * v2) * b)%Z with (u1 * a + u2 * b - q * (v1 * a + v2 * b))%Z. rewrite H0; rewrite H1; trivial. ring. intros; apply H2. apply gcd_for_euclid with q; assumption. assumption. Qed.
twitter.com/kievfprog kievfprog.net
Haskell Rust Scala F# F* Ur Agda Idris Coq SML
OCaml QuickCheck SMT
None
Yay Formal Methods!
[email protected]