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医療情報処理と認知科学/MedicalAI_and_CognitiveBiases

rinabouk
May 12, 2022
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 医療情報処理と認知科学/MedicalAI_and_CognitiveBiases

rinabouk

May 12, 2022
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  1. ΋͘͡  ্ྲྀ޻ఔ ճ౴ཝͱू߹஌ φοδ WTϒʔετ  ٕज़։ൃ޻ఔ ΞϯΧϦϯάޮՌ 

    Լྲྀ޻ఔ SPVOEFEOVNCFSͱ QSFDJTFOVNCFS ৴པͰ͖Δ"* ͱ BMHPSJUINBWFSTJPO
  2. ΋͘͡  ্ྲྀ޻ఔ ճ౴ཝͱू߹஌ φοδ WTϒʔετ  ٕज़։ൃ޻ఔ ΞϯΧϦϯάޮՌ 

    Լྲྀ޻ఔ SPVOEFEOVNCFSͱ QSFDJTFOVNCFS ৴པͰ͖Δ"* ͱ BMHPSJUINBWFSTJPO
  3. ্ྲྀ޻ఔ ࣄྫ ೖྗը໘ͷઃܭͰճ౴͕มΘΔࣄྫ 1 600 .BUFKLB + (MVFDL . (SPTTNBO

    5 'JU[NBVSJDF (  .BZ 5IFFGGFDUPGWJTVBMBQQFBSBODFPOUIFQFSGPSNBODFPGDPOUJOVPVTTMJEFSTBOE WJTVBMBOBMPHVFTDBMFT*O 1SPDFFEJOHTPGUIF$)*$POGFSFODFPO)VNBO'BDUPSTJO$PNQVUJOH4ZTUFNT QQ 
  4. ্ྲྀ޻ఔ ࣄྫ ೖྗը໘ͷઃܭͰճ౴͕มΘΔࣄྫ 1 600 .BUFKLB + (MVFDL . (SPTTNBO

    5 'JU[NBVSJDF (  .BZ 5IFFGGFDUPGWJTVBMBQQFBSBODFPOUIFQFSGPSNBODFPGDPOUJOVPVTTMJEFSTBOE WJTVBMBOBMPHVFTDBMFT*O 1SPDFFEJOHTPGUIF$)*$POGFSFODFPO)VNBO'BDUPSTJO$PNQVUJOH4ZTUFNT QQ 
  5. ্ྲྀ޻ఔ ࣄྫ ೖྗը໘ͷઃܭͰճ౴͕มΘΔࣄྫ 1 600 .BUFKLB + (MVFDL . (SPTTNBO

    5 'JU[NBVSJDF (  .BZ 5IFFGGFDUPGWJTVBMBQQFBSBODFPOUIFQFSGPSNBODFPGDPOUJOVPVTTMJEFSTBOE WJTVBMBOBMPHVFTDBMFT*O 1SPDFFEJOHTPGUIF$)*$POGFSFODFPO)VNBO'BDUPSTJO$PNQVUJOH4ZTUFNT QQ  ճ౴͕ภΔ͜ͱ͸ɺຊ౰ʹΑ͘ͳ͍͜ͱͳͷͩΖ͏͔ʁ ճ౴ऩूͷ໨తʹΑͬͯ͸ɺภͬͯ΋ߏΘͳ͍͜ͱ͕͋ΔͷͰ͸ʁ ೖྗը໘ͷઃܭ͸ɺσʔλ෼ੳͷΞ΢τϓοτʹӨڹ͢Δͷʁ
  6. ্ྲྀ޻ఔ ࣄྫ ೖྗը໘ͷઃܭͰճ౴͕มΘΔࣄྫ 1 600 .BUFKLB + (MVFDL . (SPTTNBO

    5 'JU[NBVSJDF (  .BZ 5IFFGGFDUPGWJTVBMBQQFBSBODFPOUIFQFSGPSNBODFPGDPOUJOVPVTTMJEFSTBOE WJTVBMBOBMPHVFTDBMFT*O 1SPDFFEJOHTPGUIF$)*$POGFSFODFPO)VNBO'BDUPSTJO$PNQVUJOH4ZTUFNT QQ  ճ౴͕ภΔ͜ͱ͸ɺຊ౰ʹΑ͘ͳ͍͜ͱͳͷͩΖ͏͔ʁ ճ౴ऩूͷ໨తʹΑͬͯ͸ɺภͬͯ΋ߏΘͳ͍͜ͱ͕͋ΔͷͰ͸ʁ ೖྗը໘ͷઃܭ͸ɺσʔλ෼ੳͷΞ΢τϓοτʹӨڹ͢Δͷʁ ‑ ೖྗը໘ઃܭʹجͮ͘਺஋ೖྗͷภΓ͸ɺू߹஌ʹӨڹ͢Δ͔ʁ
  7. ্ྲྀ޻ఔ ࣄྫ ೖྗը໘ͷઃܭʹΑͬͯɺಘΒΕΔू߹஌͕มΘΔ !"#$ AWOC(&#(") 1: #*  0: $

    )  % !"#$! ! = mean "#$#"%,%%% "#'#"% 1 − ∑ ! "# ) ! (%&) !# − , ∑ * !# . * ($') − , /- ≈ !( :  #$%&' (   )) : (#$%&')(,-: .: '* # ਺஋Ͱ͸ͳͯ͘εέʔϧͰ ճ౴ͯ͠΋Β͏ͱɺ গਓ਺͔ΒಘΔूஂͷਪఆ஋ ू߹஌ ͕ΑΓਖ਼֬ʹͳΔɻ <)POEB 4DJ3FQ> in press
  8. ্ྲྀ޻ఔ ࣄྫ ҩྍ৘ใॲཧ ͱ σʔλͷ࣭޲্ʹ͔͚Δίετ ҩྍ৘ใॲཧͷಛ௃ͬͯɾɾɾ Ø ೔ৗͷྟচۀ຿ͷதͰ஝ੵ͞ΕΔΧϧςσʔλΛೋ࣍ར༻͢Δ কདྷͷଞਓͷ ݚڀͷͨΊʹɺྟচۀ຿ʹෛ୲Λ͔͚ͳ͍Ͱʂ

    Ø ࢢຽ͕ར༻͢ΔεϚϗΞϓϦͳͲ Ͱ஝ੵ͞ΕΔσʔλΛೋ࣍ར༻͢Δ ࢖͏ͨΊʹڭҭ΍܇࿅͕ඞཁͳΞϓϦ͸࢖ΘΕͳ͍ʂ Ø ػցֶश༻ͷେྔͷσʔλʹਖ਼ղΛ෇༩͢ΔͨΊʹେྔͷ࡞ۀऀ͕ඞཁ ࡉ΍͔ʹڭҭɾࢦಋ͸Ͱ͖ͳ͍ʂ ҩྍैࣄऀʹґཔ͢Ε͹ۉҰͳσʔλ͕ಘΒΕΔΘ͚Ͱ΋ͳ͍ʂ ίετΛ͔͚ͣʹɺਓ͕ΑΓྑ͍σʔλΛه࿥͢ΔͨΊͷհೖ͕༗ޮ ͋͘·ͰࢲݟͰ͢ ͡Ό͋ɺಘΒΕΔσʔλͷ࣭ΛΑΓྑ͘͢ΔͨΊͷղܾࡦΛڭ͑ͯɻ ҩྍ৘ใॲཧͷಛ௃ʹ߹Θͤͯɻ
  9. ্ྲྀ޻ఔ ࣄྫ ݶΓ͋ΔਓؒͷzೳྗzΛ࠷େݶҾ͖ग़͢ʹ͸ʁ Ø ਓؒͷೝ஌ࢿݯʹ͸ݶք͕͋Δ <> ೝ஌ࢿݯΛؤுͬͯ࢖͏ WTؤுΔͷ͸େม τϨʔυΦϑͰϐʔΫʹͳΔͱ͜Ζ͕͋Γͦ͏ʂ j[*E@

    <,BHBXB $PHTDJ ><,BHBXB 1TZ"SYJW > <>(SJGGJUIT 5- -JFEFS ' (PPENBO /%  3BUJPOBMVTFPGDPHOJUJWFSFTPVSDFT-FWFMTPG BOBMZTJTCFUXFFOUIFDPNQVUBUJPOBMBOEUIF BMHPSJUINJD 5PQJDTJODPHOJUJWFTDJFODF   
  10. ΋͘͡  ্ྲྀ޻ఔ ճ౴ཝͱू߹஌ φοδ WTϒʔετ  ٕज़։ൃ޻ఔ ΞϯΧϦϯάޮՌ 

    Լྲྀ޻ఔ SPVOEFEOVNCFSͱ QSFDJTFOVNCFS ৴པͰ͖Δ"* ͱ BMHPSJUINBWFSTJPO
  11. ٕज़։ൃ޻ఔ ࣄྫ ධՁը໘ͷઃܭͰධՁ͕มΘΔ 4BOUIBOBN 4 ,BSEVOJ " 4IBJLI 4 

    "QSJM 4UVEZJOHUIFFGGFDUTPGDPHOJUJWFCJBTFTJOFWBMVBUJPOPGDPOWFSTBUJPOBMBHFOUT*O 1SPDFFEJOHTPGUIF $)*$POGFSFODFPO)VNBO'BDUPSTJO$PNQVUJOH4ZTUFNT QQ  )POPSBCMF.FOUJPO νϟοτϘοτͷಡΈ΍͢͞ΛධՁͯ͠΋Β͏ ʙ
  12. ٕज़։ൃ޻ఔ ࣄྫ ධՁը໘ͷઃܭͰධՁ͕มΘΔ 4BOUIBOBN 4 ,BSEVOJ " 4IBJLI 4 

    "QSJM 4UVEZJOHUIFFGGFDUTPGDPHOJUJWFCJBTFTJOFWBMVBUJPOPGDPOWFSTBUJPOBMBHFOUT*O 1SPDFFEJOHTPGUIF $)*$POGFSFODFPO)VNBO'BDUPSTJO$PNQVUJOH4ZTUFNT QQ  )POPSBCMF.FOUJPO νϟοτϘοτͷಡΈ΍͢͞ΛධՁͯ͠΋Β͏ ʙ
  13. ·ͱΊʹม͑ͯ ʁʁʁʮਓ͸ඞͣؒҧ͑Δɺͬͯ͜ͱͰ͠ΐʯ ü ਓ͸ɺؒҧ͑ͳͯ͘΋ɺΫηΛ͍࣋ͬͯΔɻ ʁʁʁʮೝ஌όΠΞεͬͯҩྍ҆શͷ͸ͳ͠Ͱ͠ΐʯ ü ҩྍ҆શͱ͸΄΅ ແԑͷΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ։ൃͰ͋ͬͯ΋ɺೝ஌όΠΞε ͱ͸ແԑͰ͸ͳ͍Մೳੑ͕͋Δɻ ʁʁʁʮػցͰܭଌͨ͠σʔλΛࣗಈసૹ͢Ε͹͍͍͚ͩͰ͠ΐʯ

    ü ਓ͕ೖྗͤ͟ΔΛಘͳ͍ओ؍త࣭తਓؒͷೝ஌ɾ஌͕֮ඞཁͳσʔλͷ ৔߹ɺࠓޙ΋ਓʹΑΔೖྗ͸ଓ͘ɻ ʁʁʁʮݴΘΕͳͯ͘΋ܦݧతʹ஌ͬͯΔɻશ෦Ճຯͯ͠࡞͖ͬͯͨɻʯ ü ϊ΢ϋ΢ʹᛙখԽ͢Δͷ͸΋͍ͬͨͳ͍ͷͰֶज़తʹ ڞ༗͍ͯͩ͘͠͞ɻ https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/4152100672, https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/4152100680, https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0008308993