Upgrade to Pro — share decks privately, control downloads, hide ads and more …

医療情報処理と認知科学/MedicalAI_and_CognitiveBiases

Avatar for rinabouk rinabouk PRO
May 12, 2022
0
340

 医療情報処理と認知科学/MedicalAI_and_CognitiveBiases

Avatar for rinabouk

rinabouk PRO

May 12, 2022
Tweet

More Decks by rinabouk

See All by rinabouk
意思決定支援AIのための心理学・認知科学_論文紹介
Avatar for rinabouk rinabouk
PRO
2
390
JSAI2024チュートリアル医療情報と人工知能(担当箇所)
Avatar for rinabouk rinabouk
PRO
0
200
AIをつくる・つかう人間
Avatar for rinabouk rinabouk
PRO
2
700
AIシステム開発のライフサイクルに人間の認知バイアスが与える影響
Avatar for rinabouk rinabouk
PRO
4
1.3k
わかった気になる説明が人間の行動を変える
Avatar for rinabouk rinabouk
PRO
1
570
実験ノートをどう取るべきか
Avatar for rinabouk rinabouk
PRO
1
2.5k

Featured

See All Featured
Mozcon NYC 2025: Stop Losing SEO Traffic
Avatar for Sam Torres samtorres
0
140
The browser strikes back
Avatar for Jono Alderson jonoalderson
0
360
Documentation Writing (for coders)
Avatar for Carmen Chung carmenintech
77
5.2k
The #1 spot is gone: here's how to win anyway
Avatar for Tamara Novitovic tamaranovitovic
2
920
Thoughts on Productivity
Avatar for Jon Yablonski jonyablonski
74
5k
Leveraging Curiosity to Care for An Aging Population
Avatar for Cassini Nazir cassininazir
1
150
The Director’s Chair: Orchestrating AI for Truly Effective Learning
Avatar for Mike Taylor tmiket
1
96
JAMstack: Web Apps at Ludicrous Speed - All Things Open 2022
Avatar for David Neal reverentgeek
1
320
Helping Users Find Their Own Way: Creating Modern Search Experiences
Avatar for Dan Newman danielanewman
31
3.1k
The World Runs on Bad Software
Avatar for Brandon Keepers bkeepers
PRO
72
12k
Designing for Performance
Avatar for Lara Hogan lara
610
70k
The AI Search Optimization Roadmap by Aleyda Solis
Avatar for Aleyda Solis aleyda
1
5.2k

Transcript

  1. ਓͷࢥߟ΍ߦಈͷzΫηzͱҩྍ৘ใॲཧ ʔೝ஌Պֶ෼໺ͷٞ࿦Λྫʹʔ ஜ೾େֶҩֶҩྍܥ ҩྍ৘ใϚωδϝϯτֶ ߳઒ཨಸ ϓϥΠόγʔ౳ʹ഑ྀͯٞ͠࿦ʹࢧোͳ͍ൣғͰࡉ෦Λॻ͖׵͍͑ͯ·͢ɻ  ӫཆɾӡಈɾޱߢอ݈ɾٳཆͷࣗݾ؅ཧͷͨΊͷ อ݈ҩྍ৘ใݚڀձ

  2. ࠓ೔ͷ͓͸ͳ͠ ҩྍ৘ใॲཧͷ্ྲྀ޻ఔ PSԼྲྀ޻ఔʹ͸ɺඞͣͲ͔͜ʹ͸ ਓ͕͍ؒΔɻ ਓؒͷ஌ͷಛੑ͸ɺҩྍ৘ใॲཧͷ։ൃ΍ධՁʹӨڹΛ༩͑͏Δɻ ಛʹߴ࣍ͷೝ஌ʹண໨͠·͢ɻ ҩྍ৘ใॲཧ ؚɿ֤छඪ४Խࣄۀ

  3. ࠓ೔ͷ͓͸ͳ͠ ҩྍ৘ใॲཧͷ্ྲྀ޻ఔ PSԼྲྀ޻ఔʹ͸ɺඞͣͲ͔͜ʹ͸ ਓ͕͍ؒΔɻ ਓؒͷ஌ͷಛੑ͸ɺҩྍ৘ใॲཧͷ։ൃ΍ධՁʹӨڹΛ༩͑͏Δɻ ಛʹߴ࣍ͷೝ஌ʹண໨͠·͢ɻ ҩྍ৘ใॲཧ ؚɿ֤छඪ४Խࣄۀ

  4. ΋͘͡  ্ྲྀ޻ఔ ճ౴ཝͱू߹஌ φοδ WTϒʔετ  ٕज़։ൃ޻ఔ ΞϯΧϦϯάޮՌ 

    Լྲྀ޻ఔ SPVOEFEOVNCFSͱ QSFDJTFOVNCFS ৴པͰ͖Δ"* ͱ BMHPSJUINBWFSTJPO

  5. ΋͘͡  ্ྲྀ޻ఔ ճ౴ཝͱू߹஌ φοδ WTϒʔετ  ٕज़։ൃ޻ఔ ΞϯΧϦϯάޮՌ 

    Լྲྀ޻ఔ SPVOEFEOVNCFSͱ QSFDJTFOVNCFS ৴པͰ͖Δ"* ͱ BMHPSJUINBWFSTJPO

  6. ্ྲྀ޻ఔ ࣄྫ εϚϗΞϓϦͰ͏ͭප༧ଌ͠Α͏ʂΛྫʹɻ ೔ʑͷੜ׆ϩά͔Βɺ͏ͭපൃ঱Λ༧ଌͰ͖ͨΒخ͍͠ɻ εϚϗΞϓϦʹ͠Α͏ɻσʔλऔΓ΍͍͢ɻ  ຖ೔ɺҎԼͷσʔλΛ஝ੵͯ͠ɺ όΠλϧ ΢ΣϥϒϧσόΠε͔ΒࣗಈͰσʔλ͕ඈͿ ؾ෼ͷམͪࠐΈ͕͋Γ·͔͢ʁ݇ଵײ͋Γ·͔͢ʁͷΑ͏ͳओ؍తͳ࣭໰

     ຖ೔ɺҎԼΛຊਓʹϑΟʔυόοΫ ͏ͭපʹͳΓͦ͏ͳఔ౓ Ͳ͏͍͏ੜ׆श׳͕ਪ঑͞ΕΔ͔ ମಈ͔ͨ͠ํ͕͍͍Αɺͱ͔

  7. ্ྲྀ޻ఔ ࣄྫ ͋ͳͨͳΒɺͲͷը໘ʹ͠·͔͢ʁͦͷཧ༝͸ʁ 1 0 5 ( ) 1 0

    5 ( ) 1 0 5 ( )

  8. ্ྲྀ޻ఔ ࣄྫ ೖྗը໘ͷઃܭͰճ౴͕มΘΔࣄྫ 1 600 .BUFKLB + (MVFDL . (SPTTNBO

    5 'JU[NBVSJDF (  .BZ 5IFFGGFDUPGWJTVBMBQQFBSBODFPOUIFQFSGPSNBODFPGDPOUJOVPVTTMJEFSTBOE WJTVBMBOBMPHVFTDBMFT*O 1SPDFFEJOHTPGUIF$)*$POGFSFODFPO)VNBO'BDUPSTJO$PNQVUJOH4ZTUFNT QQ 

  9. ্ྲྀ޻ఔ ࣄྫ ೖྗը໘ͷઃܭͰճ౴͕มΘΔࣄྫ 1 600 .BUFKLB + (MVFDL . (SPTTNBO

    5 'JU[NBVSJDF (  .BZ 5IFFGGFDUPGWJTVBMBQQFBSBODFPOUIFQFSGPSNBODFPGDPOUJOVPVTTMJEFSTBOE WJTVBMBOBMPHVFTDBMFT*O 1SPDFFEJOHTPGUIF$)*$POGFSFODFPO)VNBO'BDUPSTJO$PNQVUJOH4ZTUFNT QQ 

  10. ্ྲྀ޻ఔ ࣄྫ ೖྗը໘ͷઃܭͰճ౴͕มΘΔࣄྫ 1 600 .BUFKLB + (MVFDL . (SPTTNBO

    5 'JU[NBVSJDF (  .BZ 5IFFGGFDUPGWJTVBMBQQFBSBODFPOUIFQFSGPSNBODFPGDPOUJOVPVTTMJEFSTBOE WJTVBMBOBMPHVFTDBMFT*O 1SPDFFEJOHTPGUIF$)*$POGFSFODFPO)VNBO'BDUPSTJO$PNQVUJOH4ZTUFNT QQ  ճ౴͕ภΔ͜ͱ͸ɺຊ౰ʹΑ͘ͳ͍͜ͱͳͷͩΖ͏͔ʁ ճ౴ऩूͷ໨తʹΑͬͯ͸ɺภͬͯ΋ߏΘͳ͍͜ͱ͕͋ΔͷͰ͸ʁ ೖྗը໘ͷઃܭ͸ɺσʔλ෼ੳͷΞ΢τϓοτʹӨڹ͢Δͷʁ

  11. ্ྲྀ޻ఔ ࣄྫ ೖྗը໘ͷઃܭͰճ౴͕มΘΔࣄྫ 1 600 .BUFKLB + (MVFDL . (SPTTNBO

    5 'JU[NBVSJDF (  .BZ 5IFFGGFDUPGWJTVBMBQQFBSBODFPOUIFQFSGPSNBODFPGDPOUJOVPVTTMJEFSTBOE WJTVBMBOBMPHVFTDBMFT*O 1SPDFFEJOHTPGUIF$)*$POGFSFODFPO)VNBO'BDUPSTJO$PNQVUJOH4ZTUFNT QQ  ճ౴͕ภΔ͜ͱ͸ɺຊ౰ʹΑ͘ͳ͍͜ͱͳͷͩΖ͏͔ʁ ճ౴ऩूͷ໨తʹΑͬͯ͸ɺภͬͯ΋ߏΘͳ͍͜ͱ͕͋ΔͷͰ͸ʁ ೖྗը໘ͷઃܭ͸ɺσʔλ෼ੳͷΞ΢τϓοτʹӨڹ͢Δͷʁ ‑ ೖྗը໘ઃܭʹجͮ͘਺஋ೖྗͷภΓ͸ɺू߹஌ʹӨڹ͢Δ͔ʁ

  12. ্ྲྀ޻ఔ ࣄྫ ೖྗը໘ͷઃܭʹΑͬͯɺಘΒΕΔू߹஌͕มΘΔ <)POEB 4DJ3FQ> format130    

       in press

  13. ্ྲྀ޻ఔ ࣄྫ ೖྗը໘ͷઃܭʹΑͬͯɺಘΒΕΔू߹஌͕มΘΔ !"#$ AWOC(&#(") 1: #*  0: $

    )  % !"#$! ! = mean "#$#"%,%%% "#'#"% 1 − ∑ ! "# ) ! (%&) !# − , ∑ * !# . * ($') − , /- ≈ !( :  #$%&' (   )) : (#$%&')(,-: .: '* # ਺஋Ͱ͸ͳͯ͘εέʔϧͰ ճ౴ͯ͠΋Β͏ͱɺ গਓ਺͔ΒಘΔूஂͷਪఆ஋ ू߹஌ ͕ΑΓਖ਼֬ʹͳΔɻ <)POEB 4DJ3FQ> in press

  14. ্ྲྀ޻ఔ ࣄྫ ҩྍ৘ใॲཧ ͱ σʔλͷ࣭޲্ʹ͔͚Δίετ ͡Ό͋ɺಘΒΕΔσʔλͷ࣭ΛΑΓྑ͘͢ΔͨΊͷղܾࡦΛڭ͑ͯɻ ҩྍ৘ใॲཧͷಛ௃ʹ߹Θͤͯɻ

  15. ্ྲྀ޻ఔ ࣄྫ ҩྍ৘ใॲཧ ͱ σʔλͷ࣭޲্ʹ͔͚Δίετ ҩྍ৘ใॲཧͷಛ௃ͬͯɾɾɾ Ø ೔ৗͷྟচۀ຿ͷதͰ஝ੵ͞ΕΔΧϧςσʔλΛೋ࣍ར༻͢Δ কདྷͷଞਓͷ ݚڀͷͨΊʹɺྟচۀ຿ʹෛ୲Λ͔͚ͳ͍Ͱʂ

    Ø ࢢຽ͕ར༻͢ΔεϚϗΞϓϦͳͲ Ͱ஝ੵ͞ΕΔσʔλΛೋ࣍ར༻͢Δ ࢖͏ͨΊʹڭҭ΍܇࿅͕ඞཁͳΞϓϦ͸࢖ΘΕͳ͍ʂ Ø ػցֶश༻ͷେྔͷσʔλʹਖ਼ղΛ෇༩͢ΔͨΊʹେྔͷ࡞ۀऀ͕ඞཁ ࡉ΍͔ʹڭҭɾࢦಋ͸Ͱ͖ͳ͍ʂ ҩྍैࣄऀʹґཔ͢Ε͹ۉҰͳσʔλ͕ಘΒΕΔΘ͚Ͱ΋ͳ͍ʂ ίετΛ͔͚ͣʹɺਓ͕ΑΓྑ͍σʔλΛه࿥͢ΔͨΊͷհೖ͕༗ޮ ͋͘·ͰࢲݟͰ͢ ͡Ό͋ɺಘΒΕΔσʔλͷ࣭ΛΑΓྑ͘͢ΔͨΊͷղܾࡦΛڭ͑ͯɻ ҩྍ৘ใॲཧͷಛ௃ʹ߹Θͤͯɻ

  16. ্ྲྀ޻ఔ ࣄྫ φοδ ͱ ϒʔετ ͡Ό͋ɺಘΒΕΔσʔλͷ࣭ΛΑΓྑ͘͢ΔͨΊͷղܾࡦΛڭ͑ͯɻ ͨͩ͠ɺίετΛ͔͚ͳ͍Ͱɻ https://www.hrk.de/fileadmin/redaktion/hrk/01-Bilder/01-03-Personen/01-03-01-HRK/Ralph_Hertwig_2018_HRK_Mannheim_Final_mw.pdf

  17. ্ྲྀ޻ఔ ࣄྫ φοδ ͱ ϒʔετ ͡Ό͋ɺಘΒΕΔσʔλͷ࣭ΛΑΓྑ͘͢ΔͨΊͷղܾࡦΛڭ͑ͯɻ ͨͩ͠ɺίετΛ͔͚ͳ͍Ͱɻ https://www.hrk.de/fileadmin/redaktion/hrk/01-Bilder/01-03-Personen/01-03-01-HRK/Ralph_Hertwig_2018_HRK_Mannheim_Final_mw.pdf https://twitter.com/ScienceBoosting

  18. ্ྲྀ޻ఔ ࣄྫ ݶΓ͋ΔਓؒͷzೳྗzΛ࠷େݶҾ͖ग़͢ʹ͸ʁ Ø ਓؒͷೝ஌ࢿݯʹ͸ݶք͕͋Δ <> ೝ஌ࢿݯΛؤுͬͯ࢖͏ WTؤுΔͷ͸େม τϨʔυΦϑͰϐʔΫʹͳΔͱ͜Ζ͕͋Γͦ͏ʂ j[*E@

    <,BHBXB $PHTDJ ><,BHBXB 1TZ"SYJW > <>(SJGGJUIT 5- -JFEFS ' (PPENBO /%  3BUJPOBMVTFPGDPHOJUJWFSFTPVSDFT-FWFMTPG BOBMZTJTCFUXFFOUIFDPNQVUBUJPOBMBOEUIF BMHPSJUINJD 5PQJDTJODPHOJUJWFTDJFODF   

  19. ্ྲྀ޻ఔ ࣄྫ ػցֶश༻ͷਖ਼ղσʔλ࡞੒ऀΛϒʔετ͢Δ https://twitter.com/ScienceBoosting <,BHBXB $PHTDJ ><,BHBXB 1TZ"SYJW >

  20. ্ྲྀ޻ఔ ࣄྫ ػցֶश༻ͷਖ਼ղσʔλ࡞੒ऀΛϒʔετ͢Δ ࢥߟ࣌ؒͷதԝ஋ΑΓ୹͍ఔ౓ɺ ճ౴Ͱ͖ͳ͍Α͏ʹ͢Δ͚ͩͰ ͏͔ͬΓϛε͕ݮΓɺ ਖ਼౴ͷظ଴஋্͕ঢ͢Δɻ <,BHBXB $PHTDJ ><,BHBXB

    1TZ"SYJW > 32 36 40 44 48 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 ਖ਼౴ͷظ଴஋ ճ౴Ͱ͖ͳ͍࣌ؒ ඵ

  21. ΋͘͡  ্ྲྀ޻ఔ ճ౴ཝͱू߹஌ φοδ WTϒʔετ  ٕज़։ൃ޻ఔ ΞϯΧϦϯάޮՌ 

    Լྲྀ޻ఔ SPVOEFEOVNCFSͱ QSFDJTFOVNCFS ৴པͰ͖Δ"* ͱ BMHPSJUINBWFSTJPO

  22. ٕज़։ൃ޻ఔ Ϟσϧͷ։ൃͱධՁ ։ൃ ධՁ IUUQTQMBZHSPVOEUFOTPSqPXPSH

  23. ٕज़։ൃ޻ఔ ࣄྫ ։ൃٕͨ͠ज़ͷਫ਼౓ධՁ ͜ͷ͏ͭප༧๷ΞϓϦΛ࢖͍͍ͨͱࢥ͍·͔͢ʁΛධՁͯ͠΋Β͏ XFCը໘্ͷΞϯέʔτ ධՁऀ਺͸Ͱ͖ΔݶΓଟ͘ ͋ͳͨͳΒͲͪΒͷը໘ʹ͠·͔͢ʁͦͷཧ༝͸ʁ ͜ͷ͏ͭප༧๷ΞϓϦΛ࢖͍͍ͨͱࢥ͍ ·͔͢ʁ ɿ࢖͍ͨ͘ͳ͍

    ʙ ɿ࢖͍͍ͨ ඪ४తͳճ౴͸Ͱ͢ɻ ղ౴ཝ ͜ͷ͏ͭප༧๷ΞϓϦΛ࢖͍͍ͨͱࢥ͍ ·͔͢ʁ ɿ࢖͍ͨ͘ͳ͍ ʙ ɿ࢖͍͍ͨ ղ౴ཝ

  24. ٕज़։ൃ޻ఔ ࣄྫ ධՁը໘ͷઃܭͰධՁ͕มΘΔ 4BOUIBOBN 4 ,BSEVOJ " 4IBJLI 4 

    "QSJM 4UVEZJOHUIFFGGFDUTPGDPHOJUJWFCJBTFTJOFWBMVBUJPOPGDPOWFSTBUJPOBMBHFOUT*O 1SPDFFEJOHTPGUIF $)*$POGFSFODFPO)VNBO'BDUPSTJO$PNQVUJOH4ZTUFNT QQ  )POPSBCMF.FOUJPO νϟοτϘοτͷಡΈ΍͢͞ΛධՁͯ͠΋Β͏ ʙ

  25. ٕज़։ൃ޻ఔ ࣄྫ ධՁը໘ͷઃܭͰධՁ͕มΘΔ 4BOUIBOBN 4 ,BSEVOJ " 4IBJLI 4 

    "QSJM 4UVEZJOHUIFFGGFDUTPGDPHOJUJWFCJBTFTJOFWBMVBUJPOPGDPOWFSTBUJPOBMBHFOUT*O 1SPDFFEJOHTPGUIF $)*$POGFSFODFPO)VNBO'BDUPSTJO$PNQVUJOH4ZTUFNT QQ  )POPSBCMF.FOUJPO νϟοτϘοτͷಡΈ΍͢͞ΛධՁͯ͠΋Β͏ ʙ

  26. ٕज़։ൃ޻ఔ ࣄྫ ΞϯΧϦϯάޮՌ 2ΑΓଟ͍ʁ ΑΓগͳ͍ 2͡Ό͍͋ͭ͘ʁ 80 2͍ͭ͘ʁ 60 60

    υοτ͸Կݸʁ

  27. ·ͱΊʹม͑ͯ ʁʁʁʮਓ͸ඞͣؒҧ͑Δɺͬͯ͜ͱͰ͠ΐʯ ü ਓ͸ɺؒҧ͑ͳͯ͘΋ɺΫηΛ͍࣋ͬͯΔɻ ʁʁʁʮೝ஌όΠΞεͬͯҩྍ҆શͷ͸ͳ͠Ͱ͠ΐʯ ü ҩྍ҆શͱ͸΄΅ ແԑͷΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ։ൃͰ͋ͬͯ΋ɺೝ஌όΠΞε ͱ͸ແԑͰ͸ͳ͍Մೳੑ͕͋Δɻ ʁʁʁʮػցͰܭଌͨ͠σʔλΛࣗಈసૹ͢Ε͹͍͍͚ͩͰ͠ΐʯ

    ü ਓ͕ೖྗͤ͟ΔΛಘͳ͍ओ؍త࣭తਓؒͷೝ஌ɾ஌͕֮ඞཁͳσʔλͷ ৔߹ɺࠓޙ΋ਓʹΑΔೖྗ͸ଓ͘ɻ ʁʁʁʮݴΘΕͳͯ͘΋ܦݧతʹ஌ͬͯΔɻશ෦Ճຯͯ͠࡞͖ͬͯͨɻʯ ü ϊ΢ϋ΢ʹᛙখԽ͢Δͷ͸΋͍ͬͨͳ͍ͷͰֶज़తʹ ڞ༗͍ͯͩ͘͠͞ɻ https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/4152100672, https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/4152100680, https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/0008308993

  28. ڞಉݚڀऀʹײँਃ্͛͠·͢ ڞಉݚڀऀͷઌੜํʹਂ͓͘ྱΛਃ্͛͠·͢ɻ ௥ख໳ֶӃେֶ ຊాलਔ͞Μ ന࠭େ͞Μ ຊൃදͷҰ෦͸+45ະདྷࣾձ૑଄ࣄۀɺ/&%0ɺՊݚඅͷࢧԉΛड͚͍ͯ·͢ɻ