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The 7 Habits of Git
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Sotaro Karasawa
August 27, 2013
Technology
15
100k
The 7 Habits of Git
Git 7つの心得
http://atnd.org/events/42085
Sotaro Karasawa
August 27, 2013
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Transcript
Crocos, Inc. Sotaro Karasawa @sotarok http://facebook.com/sotarok (JUͭͷ৺ߏ͑ #get_great_git @ (FU(SFBU(JUCZ2JJUB
ࣗݾհ 4PUBSP,BSBTBXB!TPUBSPL ฑ૱ଠ IUUQRJJUBDPNTPUBSPL גࣜձࣾΫϩίε$SPDPT*OD 1)1 (JU 3FE#VMM
(3&&Ͱ47/ˠ(JUҠߦͷϓϩδΣΫτɻ։ൃϑϩʔΛ جຊ่ͣ͞(JUͷྑ͍ॴΛ׆͔ͤΔϑϩʔ࡞Γ HJUEBJMZϦϦʔε $SPDPTͰ(*5-"#ಋೖ 1VMM3FRVFTUϕʔεͷ։ൃϑϩʔ (JU)VC
1SJWBUF ʹҠߦ (JUʹؔͯ͠Կ͔͍͏͜ͱ͕͋Δͱ͢Ε
ࠓ͢͜ͱʮ৺ߏ͑ʯ ରऀ (JUॳʙதڃऀ 1VMM3FRVFTUͦΖͦΖ͔ͳͷਓ
ଉΛٵ͏Α͏ʹHJUTUBUVT
-JOVYͰ ͳΜ͔MTͬͯଧͪ·͢ΑͶ Ջͳ࣌
ͦͷؾ࣋Ͱ HJUTUBUVT
͋ͱEJGG HJUEJGG HJUEJGGDBDIFE
ͱʹ͔͘DPNNJUલʹ HJUEJGGDBDIFE
HJUDPNNJUB͏ͳ ͻͱͭͻͱͭ BEE͢Δͱྑ͍Ͱ͢ 47/͔Βདྷͨਓ͕ Αͬͯ͘Δ͖͕͢Δ
ͳΜͳΒBMJBTʹ BMJBTHTUHJUTUBUVT
ଉΛు͘Α͏ʹHJUCSBODI
1VMM1VTI.FSHF3FCBTF ͯ͢ͷૢ࡞Ͱ CSBODIΛҙࣝ͠·͠ΐ͏ʂ
Α͋͘Δ(JUࣄނτοϓ ʮ͍͢·ͤΜɺ ɹҧ͏ϒϥϯνʹQVTIͪ͠Ό ͍·ͨ͠ʯ
ͳΜͳΒBMJBTʹ BMJBTHCHJUCSBODIB
ͪͳΈʹ ϓϩϯϓτʹදࣔͤͯ͞Δ
ͪͳΈʹ ϓϩϯϓτʹදࣔͤͯ͞Δ τϥϒΔਓ ͍͍ͩͨݟͯ·ͤΜʂ ༉அېʂ
NFSHF SFCBTFΛཧղ͢Δ
େࡶʹݴͬͯ Git ษڧձ@ສ༿ #3 ʹߦ͖ͬͯͨ http://gom.hatenablog.com/entry/20090522/1243011416 ૬खͷมߋΛଚॏ͠·͠ΐ͏ NFSHF͕ࣗओମɻࣗͷΛݩʹ૬खͷมߋΛద༻͢Δ SFCBTF૬ख͕ओମɻ૬खͷΛݩʹࣗͷมߋΛద༻͢Δ
NFSHF͕ࣗओମ SFCBTF૬ख͕ओମ
NFSHF ࣗ ૬ख
NFSHF ࣗ ૬ख ࣗͷมߋʹ૬ख ͷมߋΛ͔ͿͤΔ Πϝʔδ
SFCBTF ࣗ ૬ख
SFCBTF Πϝʔδ ࣗ ૬ख
SFCBTF Πϝʔδ ࣗ ૬ख
SFCBTF Πϝʔδߏஙͷ༷ࢠ ࣗ ૬ख ΠϚίί
SFCBTF Πϝʔδߏஙͷ༷ࢠ ࣗ ૬ख ΠϚίί
SFCBTF Πϝʔδߏஙͷ༷ࢠ ࣗ ૬ख ΠϚίί
SFCBTF Πϝʔδߏஙͷ༷ࢠ ࣗ ૬ख ΠϚίί
SFCBTF Πϝʔδߏஙͷ༷ࢠ ࣗ ૬ख ΠϚίί
SFCBTF Πϝʔδߏஙͷ༷ࢠ ࣗ ૬ख
SFNPUFϒϥϯν໊Λলུ͠ͳ͍
ૢ࡞໌ࣔతʹ HJUQVTIPSJHJOGFBUVSFYYY
ͻͱ͔ͭܽͤ·ͤΜ HJUTUBUVT HJUEJGG HJUBEE HJUEJGGDBDIFE HJUDPNNJU HJUQVTIPSJHJOGFBUVSFYYY
มߋͪ͠ΌμϝͳιϨ
ެ։ࡁΈͷ ྺ࢙Λ มߋͯ͠ ͍͚ͳ͍
SFCBTF SFCBTFͱ ྺ࢙Λ࠶ߏங͢Δ͜ͱ
ެ։ࡁΈͱ جຊతʹ HJUQVTI ͨ͠ͷ ͞Εͨͷ
ͦΕ͕Θ͔ͬͯͳ͍ͱ ଞਓ͕QVTIͨ͠ͷΛ DMPOF DIFDLPVU ͖ͯͯ͠ Կ͔͠ΒͷλΠϛϯάͰ HJUQVMMSFCBTF /(
·ͨ ͕ࣗQVTIͨ͠ͷ ଞͷਓ͕DIFDLPVUͯ͠Δͷʹ HJUSFCBTF HJUQVTIPSJHJOGGFBUVSFYYYY
SFCBTFͲΜͲΜͯ͠ྑ͍͚Ͳ ศར͔ͩΒͶ commit ͷཻΛͶ ៉ྷʹͨ͠ΓͶ ͨͩ͠ɺଞͷਓͷ͜ͱΛߟ͑Δ ͜ͷ rebase ͷҙຯΛߟ͑Δ
͍࡞ۀখϚϝʹSFCBTF
DPOqJDUখ͍͞΄͏͕ྑ͍ ϝΠϯͱͳΔ։ൃϒϥϯν ʑ rebase ͔͚·͠ΐ͏ Ϳ͔ͭΔͳΒখ͍͞͏ͪʹʂ
͖ͨͩͬ͠͞ͷ ଞਓ͕QVTIͨ͠ͷΛ DMPOF DIFDLPVU ͖ͯͯ͠ Կ͔͠ΒͷλΠϛϯάͰ HJUQVMMSFCBTF /(
·ͨ merge ...
(JU)VCͱ1VMM3FRVFTU͏
Git Λಋೖ͢Δ͜ͱ ʺϞμϯͰΠέͯΔ։ൃ
Git ͷಋೖ ͱ ։ൃϑϩʔɾۀϑϩʔͷ ࠶ߏஙͦͷͷ
(JUͬͯΔͷʹ ϒϥϯνͭͱ͔
(JU)VC͕ͦ͜ (JUΛͬͨ։ൃʹ͓ ͚Δ࠷ྑͷπʔϧͰ ͋Δʂ ଟ
࣌(*5-"#ͬͯ·͚ͨ͠ͲͶฐࣾ όʔδϣϯ͕͋Γ·ͬͯ͘·͢Ͷ ΊͯΑ͔ͬͨ
1VMM3FRVFTU ʮPull Requestʯ Φʔϓϯιʔ εʹݶΒͣ͑Δ༏Εͨ։ൃϑ ϩʔͩ http://d.hatena.ne.jp/sotarok/20120219/1329581585
1VMM3FRVFTU Ͱ͖Δ͚ͩ୯ҐΛখ͘͞
1VMM3FRVFTU େ͖͘ͳΓ͗͢Δ߹ τϐοΫϒϥϯν͔Β αϒτϐοΫͰϒϥϯνΛΔ
࠷ۙ͋ͬͨେن։ൃ αϒτϐοΫϒϥϯν 33 branch merges 165 commits
࠷ޙʹͦͷଞͷ
1VMM3FRVFTUຖͷ࣮ߦڥ Production = marketing.crocos.jp Pull Request #123 = pr123.dev.marketing.crocos.jp
1VMM3FRVFTUຖͷ࣮ߦڥ nginxͰ ... server_name ~^pr([^.]+).dev.([^.]+) ɹɹɹɹ\.marketing\.crocos\.jp$; set $pr_name $1; set
$app_name $2;
(JU'MPXY(JU)VC'MPX @ship @battleship
ଟࢀߟʹͳΔࢿྉ
ා͘ͳ͍(JU IUUQLPUBTIBUFOBCMPHKQFOUSZ (JU#PPL IUUQHJUTDNDPNCPPLKB
-FBSOJOH(JU#SBODIJOH IUUQLTXEDDMFBSO(JU#SBODIJOHKB "TVDDFTTGVM(JUCSBODIJOHNPEFMΛ ༁͠·ͨ͠ IUUQLFJKJOTPOZBCBOCMPHTQPUKQ TVDDFTTGVMHJUCSBODIJOHNPEFMIUNM
(JUΛऔΓר͘ڥɺ ։ൃϑϩʔͷ ૬ஊ૭ޱΛઃ͚·ͨ͠
SFDSVJU!DSPDPTDPKQ
None