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クラシコムとLaravelとDDD
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Takeru Hirose
September 13, 2018
Programming
7
8.7k
クラシコムとLaravelとDDD
Laravel Meetup Tokyo Vol.11
https://laravel-meetup-tokyo.connpass.com/event/93838/
Takeru Hirose
September 13, 2018
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Transcript
ኍ݈ʢגࣜձࣾΫϥγίϜʣ -BSBWFM.FFUVQ5PLZP7PM ΫϥγίϜͱ-BSBWFMͱ%%%
ɺѪݝੜ·Εɻ݄ɺגࣜձࣾΫϥγίϜʹೖࣾɻ લ৬·Ͱ3VCZPO3BJMTͰͷΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ։ൃɺσβΠϯ৫ ͷ্ཱͪ͛ͳͲʹܞΘΔɻݱࡏ-BSBWFMͰͷΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ։ൃ ͷ΄͔ɺσβΠφʔ࠾༻ʹऔΓΉɻ ኍ݈5BLFSV)JSPTF!UBLFSV
w &$ ϝσΟΞͷΑ͏ͳαΠτ w ݄ؒ17 ສ w ݄ؒ66ສ w ࣾͰ։ൃɾӡ༻
ΫϥγίϜʮԤɺΒ͠ͷಓ۩ళʯΛӡӦ IPLVPILVSBTIJDPN
-BSBWFM %%%ʢΫϥγίϜͷ߹ʣ
3BJMT͔Β-BSBWFMͷॻ͖͑ϓϩδΣΫτ ϖʔδ Χʔτʢܾࡁʣ -BSBWFM %%%Λ࠾༻
ۀࣝΛίʔυͰදݱ ʢ-BSBWFMʹͰ͖Δ͚ͩґଘ͠ͳ͍ʣ -BZFSFE"SDIJUFDUVSF 1SFTFOUBUJPO-BZFS *OGSBTUSVDUVSF-BZFS "QQMJDBUJPO-BZFS %PNBJO-BZFS -BSBWFMͷػೳΛ࠷େݶʹ׆༻
w ϢϏΩλεݴޠΫϥεʢܕʣʢ&OUJUZ 7BMVF0CKFDU FUDʣ w ྫʣ"QQa%PNBJOa.PEFMTa6TFSa&OUJUZ w ֤Ϋϥε1MBJO0ME1)10CKFDU 1010
w &OUJUZͰ͋ͬͯ&MPRVFOUa.PEFMΛܧঝ͠ͳ͍ʢ&MPRVFOUͱผʣ w ίϯετϥΫλʹΑͬͯෆม݅ΛνΣοΫ͢Δ w ༷ʹ͍ͯ͠Εྫ֎ʢΠϯελϯεΛ࡞Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ͳ͍ʣ ۀࣝʢυϝΠϯϩδοΫʣΛίʔυͰදݱ
ྫʣ߹ܭֹۚͷܭࢉ ୯Ձ จྔ খܭ ߹ܭ ૹྉ
ྫʣ߹ܭֹۚͷܭࢉ ୯Ձ Product\UnitPrice จྔ Order\Quantity খܭ Order\SubTotal ߹ܭ Order\Total ૹྉ
Shipping\Fee
declare(strict_types=1); final class Product\UnitPrice { public function __construct(int $value) {
if ($value < 0) { throw new \InvalidArgumentException(); } $this->value = $value; } } ྫʣ୯Ձ WBMVFͷʮ୯Ձʯ࡞Εͳ͍ WBMVFඞͣJOU
declare(strict_types=1); final class Order\Quantity { public function __construct(int $value) {
if ($value < 1) { throw new \InvalidArgumentException(); } $this->value = $value; } } ྫʣจྔ WBMVFͷʮจྔʯ࡞Εͳ͍ WBMVFඞͣJOU
declare(strict_types=1); final class Order\SubTotal { public function __construct( Product\UnitPrice $unitPrice,
Order\Quantity $quantity ) { $this->value = $unitPrice->value() * $quantity->value(); } } ྫʣখܭ୯Ձ จྔ ʮখܭʯඞͣʮ୯Ձʯͱʮจྔʯ͔Β࡞ΒΕΔ
declare(strict_types=1); final class Shipping\Method { public function calculateFee(Order\SubTotal $subTotal): Shipping\Fee
{ if ($subTotal->value() >= self::IS_FREE) { return new Shipping\Fee(0); } return new Shipping\Fee(self::REGULAR_FEE); } } ྫʣখܭ͕ҰఆֹۚҎ্ͷ߹ૹྉ͕ແྉ ඞͣʮখܭʯΛ༻͍ͯܭࢉ͞ΕΔ ඞͣʮૹྉʯΛฦ͢
declare(strict_types=1); final class Order\Total { public function __construct( Shipping\Method $shippingMethod,
Order\SubTotal $subTotal ) { $shippingFee = $shippingMethod->calculateFee($subTotal); $this->value = $subTotal->value() + $shippingFee->value(); } } ྫʣ߹ܭখܭ খܭΛجʹܭࢉ͞Εͨૹྉ ༷Ҏ֎ͷํ๏Ͱʮ߹ܭʯΛ࡞Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ͳ͍
w ۀࣝΛݴޠ༷ʹΑͬͯදݱͰ͖Δʢڧ੍Ͱ͖Δʣ w ҾɾฦΓͷܕࢦఆ͕ͦͷ··ͦͷ֓೦ͷ༷ɾؔੑΛදݱ w ༷ʹ͍ͯ͠Ε࣮ߦͰ͖ͳ͍˰όάͷݮɾૣظൃݟ w ༷ʢϩδοΫʣ͕Ϋϥεʹแ͞Ε͍ͯΔͷͰࢄҳ͠ͳ͍ w ফඅ੫ͱ͔ʜʢ੫ࠐՁ֨
ྔPS੫ൈՁ֨ ྔ ੫ʣ w ༷ʹͨ͠Πϯελϯε͕ଘࡏ͠ಘͳ͍ͷͰඞཁͳςετݮΔ ϢϏΩλεݴޠΫϥεʢܕʣ
ҾɾฦΓͷؒҧ͍˰5ZQF&SSPS ݴޠ༷ʹΑͬͯදݱͰ͖Δͱ͍͏͜ͱ ༷ʹ͢Δ߹˰-PHJD&YDFQUJPO ➔ྫ֎͕ى͖ͳ͍Α͏ʹ࣮͢Ε͍͍ͩͨେৎ l͜ͷྨͷྫ֎͕ग़ͨ߹ɺ͕ࣗॻ͍ ͨίʔυΛमਖ਼͖͢Ͱ͢ɻz
-BSBWFMͱ%%%ͷ౷߹
%PNBJO-BZFS⾩*OGSBTUSVDUVSF-BZFS 1SFTFOUBUJPO-BZFS *OGSBTUSVDUVSF-BZFS "QQMJDBUJPO-BZFS %PNBJO-BZFS
w 3FQPTJUPSZ1BUUFSO w &OUJUZࣗӬଓԽʹؔ͢ΔϝιουΛ࣋ͨͳ͍ w 3FQPTJUPSZ͔Βऔಘˠมߋˠ3FQPTJUPSZʹ͢͜ͱͰอଘ w 3FQPTJUPSZͰ&MPRVFOU⾩&OUJUZΛ૬ޓม w 3FQPTJUPSZ͕֎෦ͱΓͱΓ͢Δ%PNBJO-BZFSͷΫϥεʢܕʣ
w &MPRVFOU03.ͩͱׂΓΔʢରͰରԠ͍ͯ͠ΔͱݶΒͳ͍ʣ w 3FQPTJUPSZ&MPRVFOUʹͰ͖Δ͚ͩۀࣝΛ࣋ͨͤͳ͍ &OUJUZͷӬଓԽ
declare(strict_types=1); final class UserRepository implements User\Repository { public function find(User\Id
$id): User\Entity { $record = UserEloquent::find($id->value()); $entity = ...; return $entity; } public function store(User\Entity $entity): void { $record = ...; $record->save(); } } ྫʣ6TFS3FQPTJUPSZ JOUFSGBDF%PNBJO-BZFSʹஔˠ4FSWJDF1SPWJEFSʹొ &MPRVFOUˠ&OUJUZʹม &OUJUZˠ&MPRVFOUʹม
"QQMJDBUJPO-BZFS⾩%PNBJO-BZFS 1SFTFOUBUJPO-BZFS *OGSBTUSVDUVSF-BZFS "QQMJDBUJPO-BZFS %PNBJO-BZFS
w $POUSPMMFSͷׂ6*ͱ%PNBJO-BZFSͷؒΛऔΓ࣋ͭ͜ͱ w Ϣʔβ͔ΒͷೖྗΛ%PNBJO-BZFSͷ֓೦ʹม͢Δ w %PNBJO-BZFSͷ֓೦ΛϢʔβͷग़ྗʹม͢Δ w 7BMJEBUPSͷׂʮྫ֎Λൃੜͤ͞ͳ͍͜ͱʯ w ෆਖ਼ͳೖྗΛϢʔβʹ͔Γ͘͢ϑΟʔυόοΫ͢Δ͜ͱʹूத͢Δ
ʢσʔλͷ߹ੑ%PNBJO-BZFSҎԼʹΑͬͯ୲อ͞Ε͍ͯΔʣ w %PNBJO-BZFSΛʮ͏ଆʯ͕ࣄલ݅ɾෆม݅Λຬͨٛ͢Λෛ͏ ʢܖʹΑΔઃܭʣ $POUSPMMFS7BMJEBUPS
declare(strict_types=1); class UsersController extends Controller { public function show(int $id)
{ $user = app(User\Repository::class)->find(new User\Id($id)); // [...] } public function store(StoreRequest $request) { $data = $request->validate(); $user = ...; app(User\Repository::class)->store($user); } } ྫʣ6TFST$POUSPMMFS "QQMJDBUJPO-BZFS%PNBJO-BZFSʹஔ͞ΕͨJOUFSGBDFʹґଘ͢Δ 7BMJEBUPSΛ௨աͨ͠ʹΑͬͯ&OUJUZΛੜ
w -BSBWFMͷ͍͍ͨͯͷػೳ*OUFSGBDFΛ࣮͍ͯ͠Ε͑Δ w Ϣʔβʔೝূʢ"VUIFOUJDBUJPO"VUIPSJ[BUJPOʣ6TFS.PEFM͕&MPRVFOU Ͱͳͯ͑͘Δ w -BSBWFMʹ༻ҙ͞Ε͍ͯΔ֦ுͷΈΛ࠷େݶʹ׆༻͢Δ w #MBEFͷ%JSFDUJWFΛ֦ு͢ΕWJFXʹ͓͍ͯ%PNBJO-BZFSͷΫϥεΛࣗ વʹ͑Δ
ͦͷଞ
ͬͯΈͯͲ͏͔ͩͬͨ
w ۀࣝʹର͢Δཧղ͕ਂ·Δʢ͔Βͳ͍ͱ࡞Εͳ͍ʣ w ͕ࣗϓϩδΣΫτʹೖͬͨͷೖࣾͯ͠ϲ݄ޙ͘Β͍ w Ҏલ͔Β͍ΔΤϯδχΞͱҰॹʹϞσϦϯάˠϞϒϓϩάϥϛϯά w ίʔυͰදݱ͠Α͏ͱ͢Δ͜ͱͰ༷͕໌շʹͳΔ w ͯ͢ͷ֓೦Λཧతʹهड़͢ΔͨΊᐆດͳ༷͕ଘࡏ͠ಘͳ͍
w ཧతʹໃ६༷͕ͨ͠ൃݟ͞Εͨ͜ͱ w ίʔυΛಡΊ༷͕͔Δˠߏஙޙۀࣝͷڞ༗͕༰қ ʮֶͼʯ͕ͳ͍
ʮֶͼʯ͕ͳ͍ Ϟϒϓϩάϥϛϯά ϞσϦϯά
w ۀࣝʢ࠷େࣄͰෳࡶͳ෦ʣʹؔ͢Δςετ͕γϯϓϧʹͳΔ w ୯७ͳςετͷੵΈॏͶʹΑ༷͕ͬͯकΒΕ͍ͯΔ͜ͱΛ୲อͰ͖Δ w པΓʹͳΔίʔυΧόϨοδɾ੩తղੳʢQIQTUBOʣ w ʮ࠷ѱͷࣄଶʯΛট͘ϦεΫΛݮͰ͖Δ w ݴޠ༷ͷ੍ʹΑΓۀ͔ࣝΒҳͨ͠هड़࣮ߦͰ͖ͳ͍
w ྫ֎͕ى͖ͳ͍Α͏ʹ࣮͢Ε͍͍ͩͨେৎʢ࠶ܝʣ ҆৺ײ͕ͳ͍
ྫʣখܭΛςετ͢Δ߹ ୯Ձ Product\UnitPrice จྔ Order\Quantity খܭ Order\SubTotal
class ProductUnitPriceTest extends TestCase { public function testConstruct(): void {
$expectedValue = $this->faker()->numberBetween(0); $unitPrice = new Product\UnitPrice($expectedValue); $this->assertEquals($expectedValue, $unitPrice->value()); } public function testConstructFail(): void { $this->expectException(\InvalidArgumentException::class); $invalidValue = $this->faker()->numberBetween(-2147483647, -1); new Product\UnitPrice($invalidValue); } } ྫʣ୯Ձͷςετ ਖ਼ৗܥʢWBMVFʣ ҟৗܥʢWBMVFʣ
class OrderQuantityTest extends TestCase { public function testConstruct(): void {
$expectedValue = $this->faker()->numberBetween(1); $quantity = new Order\Quantity($expectedValue); $this->assertEquals($expectedValue, $quantity->value()); } public function testConstructFail(): void { $this->expectException(\InvalidArgumentException::class); $invalidValue = $this->faker()->numberBetween(-2147483647, 0); new Order\Quantity($invalidValue); } } ྫʣจྔͷςετ ਖ਼ৗܥʢWBMVFʣ ҟৗܥʢWBMVFʣ
class OrderSubTotalTest extends TestCase { public function testConstruct(): void {
$unitPrice = new Product\UnitPrice($this->faker()->numberBetween(0)); $quantity = new Order\Quantity($this->faker()->numberBetween(1)); $expectedValue = $unitPrice->value() * $quantity->value(); $subTotal = new Order\SubTotal($unitPrice, $quantity); $this->assertEquals($expectedValue, $subTotal->value()); } } ྫʣখܭͷςετ ҾͱͳΔΦϒδΣΫτͷҟৗܥςετࡁΈ Ҿͷܕݴޠ༷ʹΑͬͯอূ͞Ε͍ͯΔˠͨͩͷֻ͚ࢉͷςετ
w ΄ͱΜͲͷذ͕୯७ w ˠ༰қʹཏͰ͖Δ w ˠཏͰ͖͍ͯΕ҆৺ w !DPWFSTΛͪΌΜͱॻ͘ • forceCoversAnnotation="true"
པΓʹͳΔίʔυΧόϨοδ
҆৺ײ͕ͳ͍ ੩తղੳʢQIQTUBOʣ ΧόϨοδʢ$PWFSBMMTʣ
w ϞσϦϯά͍͠ w Ϟσϧͷڥքͱ%#ͷτϥϯβΫγϣϯύϑΥʔϚϯεͱͷ݉Ͷ߹͍ w Ϟσϧͷ߹ੑͱ6*ͷॊೈੑͱͷ݉Ͷ߹͍ w ྫʣૹઌ͕ܾఆ͞Ε͍ͯͳ͍ͷʹૹྉΛද͍ࣔͨ͠ w ͦͦ-BSBWFMʢ1)1ʣͰΔ͖ͩͬͨͷ͔ʁ
w 1)1ͰܕΛѻ͏ݴޠͱͯ͠·ͩ·ͩඇྗʢδΣωϦοΫͱ͔ʣ w ͬͺΓ&MPRVFOUΛૉʹͬͨ΄͏͕-BSBWFM׆͖Δ w -BSBWFMͷརͷҰͭͰ͋Δ։ൃͲ͏ͯ٘͠ਜ਼ʹͳΔ লʢͬͯΈ͔ͯͬͨ͜ͱʣ
w %%%͕ઃܭख๏ͱͯ͠༗༻ͳͷ͔͕֬ͩɺͲ͜·Ͱίʔυʹམͱ͠ ࠐΉ͔બͷ༨ʢ෯ʣ͕͋Δͱࢥ͏ w Ϣʔβʔʹ͍ۙ෦ૉૣ͘։ൃɾ෮͍ͨ͠ʢ-BSBWFMΒ͘͠࡞Γ͍ͨʣ w Ϗδωε্ͷཧ༝ʹΑΓ༷ͱ6*͕ໃ६͢Δ͜ͱΑ͋͘Δ͜ͱ w %%%ͰखʹೖΔݎ࿚ੑɾอकੑ٘ਜ਼ʹͨ͘͠ͳ͍ w
4P& 4ZTUFNPG&OHBHFNFOU 4P3 4ZTUFNPG3FDPSE ͱ͍͏ΓޱͰ ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯΛׂ͢ΔͷΞϦ͔͠Εͳ͍ w 4P3తͳ෦͕ಷॏʹͳ͍͚ͬͯͳ͍ˠ.JDSPTFSWJDFT"SDIJUFDUVSF Ͳ͏͢Εྑ͍ͷͩΖ͏ʁ
4P&4P3ͱ͍͏ΓޱͰΞϓϦέʔγϣϯΛׂʁ "QQMJDBUJPO 4P& %PNBJO" 4P3 *OGSBTUSVDUVSF" %#֎෦"1* ૉૣ͍։ൃɾ෮ ݎ࿚ੑɾอकੑʢେ͖͘ͳΓ͗͢ͳ͍Α͏ʹׂʣ ಈతܕ͚ݴޠʁ
੩తܕ͚ݴޠʁ %PNBJO# 4P3
·ͱΊ
w %%%ΛऔΓೖΕΔԸܙେ͖͍ʢֶͼͱ҆৺ײʣ w ֦ுʹରͯ͠։͔Ε͍ͯΔͷ-BSBWFMͷྑ͍ͱ͜Ζ w ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͷੑ࣭ߏɺݴޠɾ'8ͷಛੑΛؑΈͯɺऔΓೖ Εํͬͱߟ͍͖͍͑ͯͨ ·ͱΊ
ΫϥγίϜͰΤϯδχΞɾσβΠφʔΛืू͍ͯ͠·͢ IUUQTXXXXBOUFEMZDPNDPNQBOJFTLVSBTIJDPN
͝ਗ਼ௌ͋Γ͕ͱ͏͍͟͝·ͨ͠