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Kubernetes with Prometheus
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Takashi Kusumi
October 12, 2017
Technology
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2.4k
Kubernetes with Prometheus
Kubernetes Meetup Tokyo #7
https://k8sjp.connpass.com/event/67092/
Takashi Kusumi
October 12, 2017
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Transcript
,VCFSOFUFTXJUI1SPNFUIFVT 5BLBTIJ,VTVNJ ,B[VNBTB,PIUBLB
1SPNFUIFVT嚊銲 ,VCFSOFUFTדך崞欽 1SPNFUIFVTך铬겗 1SPN$POךزؾحؙ
1SPNFUIFVT嚊銲
1SPNFUIFVTהכ Ӝ 湊鋔㼎韋ָ⹛涸ח㢌⻉ׅ橆㞮ח黝׃湊鋔ءأذي 1VMM㘗ךًزؙٔأ湊鋔䱰欽 JOTQJSFECZ(PPHMFT#PSHNPO 㢳䕙ז4FSWJDF%JTDPWFSZח㼎䘔 ,VCFSOFUFT ($& &$ $POTVM
Ӝ $/$'ך؝ٝه٦طٝزך♧א ,VCFSOFUFTה鋵ㄤ䚍ָ넝ְ
1VMM㘗ךًزؙٔأ湊鋔 湊鋔㼎韋 ؒ٦آؑٝز 湊鋔 ءأذي )5513FRVFTU 湊鋔㼎韋 &YQPSUFS 1SPNFUIFVT )5513FTQPOTF
$16 ًٌٔ ر؍أؙ 1VTI㘗 1VMM㘗 5
1PE 1PE 4FSWJDF%JTDPWFSZ ,VCFSOFUFT 6 ,VCFOFUFT$MVTUFS 1SPNFUIFVT ,VCFSOFUFT "1*4FSWFS 1PE
/PEF ؙٓأةⰻך1PE /PEF㉏ְさׇ 1PE /PEFך*1הًزؙٔأך ه٦زٖأهٝأ ぐ1PE /PEFַً زؙٔأأؙٖ؎ف
"MFSUNBOBHFS Ӝ 1SPNFUIFVTד涪欰׃،ٓ٦ز盖椚ׅفؚٗٓي Ӝ "MFSUNBOBHFSך堣腉 ꅾ醱׃גְ،ٓ٦زך鍑嶊 ،ٓ٦زךؚٕ٦ف⻉ 鸐濼⯓ך寸㹀 鸐濼ך♧儗涸ז⨡姺 4JMFODF
Ӝ 醱侧ך鸐濼⯓ח㼎䘔 4MBDL &NBJM )5518FCIPPLזו
،ٓ٦ز鸐濼ך崧 8 "MFSUNBOBHFS 1SPNFUIFVT ،ٓ٦زٕ٦ٕך鐰⣣ ⢽ךًزؙٔأָ ך朐䡾ָ竲ְ،ٓ٦ز ˑ˒
4JMFODFך㼎韋ַ然钠 鸐濼幥דזְַ然钠 醱侧ך،ٓ٦ز♧אך鸐濼ח勲י ⢽醱侧ך؎ٝأةٝأד涪欰׃ 暴㹀ך%# ؟٦غחꟼׅ،ٓ٦ز♧אך鸐濼ח勲י 鸐濼⯓寸㹀ׅ "MFSUNBOBHFSפ鷏⥋
,VCFSOFUFTדך崞欽
,VCFSOFUFTך湊鋔⢽ Ӝ ػؿؓ٦وٝأٌصةؚٔٝ ؙٓأةⰋ⡤ךٔا٦أ朐屣 1PE׀הך$16 3". /FUXPSLך⢪欽ꆀ ،فٔ؛٦ءّٝ׀הךًزؙٔأ FY SFRT
SFTQPOTFUJNF IFBQTJ[F HPSPVUJOF侧 Ӝ ،ٓ٦ذ؍ؚٝ 1PEך殯䌢嗚⳿ $SBTI-PPQ#BDLPזו /PEFך殯䌢嗚⳿
1SPNFUIFVTךرفٗ؎ 1SPNFUIFVT LT"1*4FSWFS 1PE/PEF 1PE/PEF 1PE /PEF 湊鋔㼎韋《䖤
㹀劍涸ח湊鋔 )551 ,VCFSOFUFTؙٓأةⰻ (SBGBOB "MFSU.BOBHFS ،ٓ٦ز鸐濼 تحءُن٦س ꟼ鸬؝ٝه٦طٝزؙٓأةⰻחرفٗ؎׃ג湊鋔 1SPNFUIFVT GFEFSBUFד湊鋔 ؙٓأة㢩
湊鋔ךٖ؎َ٦ Server Kubernetes Application Ӝ /PEF&YQPSUFS娤崞湊鋔 $16 3". Ӝ
D"EWJTPS؝ٝذش嫣$16 3".FUD Ӝ LVCFTUBUFNFUSJDT1PE侧ծأذ٦ةأFUD Ӝ ،فٔ؛٦ءّٝ㔿剣ך㹋鄲 )551،ؙإأ侧 Ⳣ椚儗FUD
،فٔ؛٦ءّٝך湊鋔 Ӝ ،فٔ؛٦ءّٝ⩎ח1SPNFUIFVT䕎䒭ךؒٝسه؎ٝز㹋鄲 Ӝ 4FSWJDF⩎ח،ظذ٦ءّٝ鷄⸇ֽׅ Ⱅ䒭鏣㹀ך㜥さ 《䖤כTFSWJDF穗歋דכזֻぐ1PEח㼎׃ג遤ֲ
NFUSJDTכぐ1PEַ《䖤ׁ 1SPNFUIFVT LT"1*4FSWFS 湊鋔㼎韋《䖤 TWDBQQ QPEBQQ99 QPEBQQ:: ؕؐٝة⦼זוָ֮ծNFUSJDTכぐ1PEַ《䖤ׅ䗳銲ָ֮ NFUSJDT《䖤
TFSWJDF⯋ח FOEQPJOUT《䖤
,VCFSOFUFTך湊鋔D"EWJTPS Ӝ D"EWJTPS$POUBJOFS"EWJTPS Ӝ ぐ1PE׀הך$16 3". /FUXPSLך⢪欽桦זוַָ Ӝ LVCFMFUח穈鴥תגֶծQSPNFUIFVTח㼎䘔幥
(SBGBOBדך〳鋔⻉
D"EWJTPSך岣䠐挿⚠ Ӝ LVCFSOFUFTW劢弫דًزؙٔأָ娎䫙ֽغָؚ֮ 'JYJODPOTJTUFOU1SPNFUIFVTD"EWJTPSNFUSJDT Ӝ 1PE׀הח⟃♳ךًزؙٔأָ⳿⸂ׁ 1PEָ걼籕ח刿倜ׁה㣐ꆀך5JNF4FSJFTָ欰ת 暴חח岣䠐 Ӝ /PEF♳ך1PE侧ָ㟓ִהًزؙٔأך鸐⥋ꆀח岣䠐
,VCFSOFUFTך湊鋔LVCFTUBUFNFUSJDT Ӝ 1PEך侧װأذ٦ةأהְLTؔـآؙؑزךًزؙٔأ Ӝ LVCFSOFUFTⰕ䒭ד䲿⣘ׁגְBEEPO 1PEה׃גرفٗ؎ׅ Ӝ 1PEװ/PEFך殯䌢湊鋔דֹ $SBTI-PPQ#BDLPFUD
؟٦غ٦ך湊鋔 Ӝ 1SPNFUIFVTⰕ䒭ך/PEF&YQPSUFS⢪欽 %BFNPO4FUדぐظ٦سחرفٗ؎ׅ Ӝ $16 3". /FUXPSL -PBEזו㢳䀄ח床䞔㜠ָ《
(SBGBOBדך〳鋔⻉
ぐ%FQMPZNFOUך朐屣
1SPNFUIFVTך铬겗
铬겗1SPNFUIFVTך鏣㹀ך僥 Ӝ LTחرفٗ؎׃1SPNFUIFVTך鏣㹀וֲ僥ַׅ 鏣㹀ؿ؋؎ٕכ$POH.BQד盖椚׃ְ Ӝ ًٌٔחٍؗحءָُ鯹גְךדⱄ饯⹛ׇֻׁזְ 1SPNFUIFVTחכSFMPBE欽8FC"1*ָ欽䠐ׁגְ
鍑寸1SPNFUIFVTך鏣㹀ך僥 Ӝ 鏣㹀ؿ؋؎ٕ湊鋔׃SFMPBE"1*ד鸐濼ׅ؟؎سؕ٦㹋鄲 044דず圫ךךָⰕׁגְ Ӝ )FMNך1SPNFUIFVT$IBSUTכ+JNNZ%ZTPOָׁ㹋鄲׃ ؟؎سؕ٦ָず⺪ׁגְ Ӝ QSPNFUIFVTPQFSBUPSכ杝荈ד㹋鄲׃ך⢪גְ
铬겗1SPNFUIFVTךָًٌٔ駈זְ Ӝ ָًٌٔ駈זְה3VTIFE.PEFךٕ٦فחזֿהָ֮ Ӝ ًٌٔכTUPSBHFMPDBMUBSHFUIFBQTJ[Fؿؚٓד䭷㹀 W_ رؿٕؓزכ(# Ӝ ֿך؟؎ؤ馄ִהًٌٔ鍑佝׃״ֲהׅ
Ӝ 鍑佝ָחさזְה3VTIFE.PEFחⰅ ًزؙٔأ《䖤װٕ٦ٕ鐰⣣ָأؗحفׁ UISPUUMJOH ًزؙٔأָ《׆،ٓ٦ز♳ָזֻז
鍑寸1SPNFUIFVTךָًٌٔ駈זְ Ӝ UBSHFUIFBQTJ[F㟓װׅؕ٦ر؍شٔذ؍⡚ֻׅ Ӝ ꟼ鸬ًزؙٔأ _ךثٍؙٝ宕竲⻉ך筜䚈䏝կחזהSVTIFENPEF
ًٌٔ♳ךUJNFTFSJFT侧 أؗحفׁTDSBQF侧 Ӝ ֿך⦼כ㢩鿇ך1SPNFUIFVTַ湊鋔ׅךָ劄ת׃ְ⚠
铬겗ؕ٦ر؍شٔذ؍ָ넝ְ Ӝ ؕ٦ر؍شٔذ؍ָ넝ְהًٌٔծ$16ך⢪欽ꆀָ㢳ֻז Ӝ ِص٦ؙזٓكٕך穈さׇ5JNF4FSJFT 5JNF4FSJFT׀החؿ؋؎ٕ⡲ ر؍أؙךJOPEF侧ח岣䠐 Ӝ ٓكٕך⦼ח㣐ꆀך珏겲ָ֮ؕ٦ر؍شٔذ؍ָ넝ְ ٓكٕכ花㣐ז珏겲חזך鼘ֽ
*1،سٖأזו Ӝ سًُؗٝزדכرؿٕؓزUBSHFUIFBQTJ[F (# ד秈♰
鍑寸ؕ٦ر؍شٔذ؍ָ넝ְ Ӝ ؕ٦ر؍شٔذ؍ָ넝ְٓكٕ锃叨׃גٓكٕ幾ׅ ⳿⸂⩎ד幾ַׅSFMBCFMדESPQׅ Ӝ 植儗挿דؕ٦ر؍شٔذ؍ָ넝ְًزؙٔأ ׃ֿכך儗挿דךًزؙٔأ侧׃ַַזְ Ӝ
'FEFSBUF"1*㹀劍涸ח〨ְגծًزؙٔأך䊴ⴓ锃叨 Ӝ ⢽D"EWJTPSךOBNFծ/PEF&YQPSUFSךNPVOUQPJOU
铬겗،ٓ٦زٕ٦ٕךذأز Ӝ ،ٓ٦زך鸐濼חכ圫ղז銲稆ָꟼ⤘ׅذأزָꨇ׃ְ 1SPNFUIFVTך鏣㹀 ،ٓ٦زٕ٦ٕ 1SPN2- "MFSUNBOBHFSך鏣㹀 ꧊׃ًزؙٔأ
鍑寸&OEUPFOEךذأز欽䠐 28 1SPNFUIFVT FFUFTUFS "MFSUNBOBHFS FFUFTUFSָذأز欽ًزؙٔأ ر٦ة1SPNFUIFVTפꪪ⳿ 1SPNFUIFVTָ،ٓ٦زٕ٦ٕ ח㛇בְג،ٓ٦ز涪欰 "MFSUNBOBHFSָ،ٓ٦زFF
UFTUFSפ8FCIPPLה׃ג鸐濼 FFUFTUFSָذأز 穠卓4MBDLפ鸐濼 4MBDL
鍑寸ذأز欽ךًزؙٔأر٦ة Ӝ 1SPN2-ךِصحزذأزד⢪גְ杝荈鎉铂ⵃ欽 IUUQTHJUIVCDPNQSPNFUIFVTQSPNFUIFVTCMPCNBTUFSQSPNRM QSPNRM@UFTUHP ⢽ ˑ ˑ
/foo /bar 0s 0 0 15s 25 15 30s 50 30 45s 75 45 60s 100 60 75s 125 75 90s 150 90
1SPN$POךزؾحؙ
1SPN$PO!.VOJDI "VH
4UPSJOH#ZUFTBU4DBMF Ӝ 54%#ך圓鸡 32 ˑ˒ ˑ˒ UJNF TFSJFT ˑ˒
ˑ˒ ˑ˒ ˑ˒ ˑ˒ ˑ˒ 5JNF4FSJFTכًزٔحؙהٓك ٕך穈さׇך侧ֽ䗳銲
4UPSJOH#ZUFTBU4DBMF Ӝ 铬겗,VCFSOFUFTדכ*OBDUJWFז 5JNF4FSJFTָ欰ׄװְׅ אתًٌٔ⸬桦ָ䝤ְ Ӝ 1SPNFUIFVTWדכ54%#ךٔف ٖ٦أח״ֿך㉏겗㣐䌴ח何㊣ Ӝ
3FGT IUUQTQSPNDPOJP NVOJDIUBMLTTUPSJOHCZUFT BUTDBMF 33 UJNF TFSJFT 1PE 1PE 1PE 3PMMJOH6QEBUFזוח״ *OBDUJWFז5JNF4FSJFT欰
4UBMFOFTTJO1SPNFUIFVT Ӝ 4UBMFOFTTהכ 剣⸬דזֻז5JNF 4FSJFTؙؒٔך穠卓 ַꤐ㢩ׅ➬穈 34 UJNF TFSJFT
N ؙؒٔך㹋遤儗ⵟ 4UBMFז朐䡾ך ؙؒٔ ך㹋遤穠卓חろתזְ
4UBMFOFTTJO1SPNFUIFVT Ӝ 铬겗N䖉׆ה 湊鋔㼎韋鋅אֽזֻז儗挿ד 4UBMFז朐䡾דֿ֮הⴻⴽ׃ְ Ӝ 1SPNFUIFVTWדכ鍑寸 4UBMFדֿ֮ה爙ׅو٦ؕ٦㼪Ⰵ Ӝ
3FGT IUUQTQSPNDPOJPNVOJDIUBMLTTUBMFOFTTJO QSPNFUIFVT
#FTU1SBDUJDFTBOE#FBTUMZ1JUGBMMT Ӝ 涪邌+VMJVT7PM[ 1SPNFUIFVTךDPGPVOEFS Ӝ 1SPNFUIFVTךكأز٥فؙٓذ؍أה衅ה׃瑎 ٓكٕךㄏせ鋉秈 ٓكٕךؕ٦ر؍شٔذ؍ 5JNF4FSJFTךⴱ劍⻉
SBUF TVN ך갫䎷 ؕؐٝةٔإحزך罋䣁
.POJUPSJOH$MPVEBSFTQMBOFUTDBMF FEHFOFUXPSLXJUI1SPNFUIFVT Ӝ 涪邌.BUU#PTUPDL $MPVEBSF Ӝ 1SPNFUIFVTך剑㣐鋉垷 $MPVEBSF ך✲⢽ Ӝ
،ٓ٦ذ؍ؚٝװⴓ匿ה׃גⵃ欽 OBHJPTַ獳遤 Ӝ ⵃ欽&YQPSUFS/PEF&YQPSUFS #MBDLCPY&YQPSUFS NUBJM Ӝ 暴㹀儗ח뒊"MFSUٕ٦ٕ鏣㹀׃גؒأٖؕך鎮箺㹋倵 Ӝ 筜䚈דזְ،ٓ٦زכ+*3"ח♳־➬穈ח׃גְ IUUQTHJUIVCDPNGBCYDKJSBMFSUT
-JOLT IUUQTQSPNDPOJPNVOJDITDIFEVMF
8FBSFIJSJOH CJUMZ[MBCDBSFFST