古くなってしまったPHPフレームワークとPHPのバージョンアップ戦略

Transcript

1. ݹ͘ͳͬͯ͠·ͬͨPHPϑϨʔϜϫʔΫͱPHPͷ バ ʔ ジ ϣϯΞο プ ઓུ @bmf_san PHPerKaigi2024 2024/03/08
2. ࣗݾ঺հ • Kenta Takeuchi / @bmf_san / bmf-san • https://bmf-tech.com/ • גࣜձࣾϚΫΞέ Re-ArchitectureνʔϜॴଐ • PHPΞοϓσʔτϓϩδΣΫτܦݧɿ2ճ͚ͩ • GopherͰ͢
3. ࿩͢͜ͱ • όʔδϣϯΞοϓͰ্ख͍ͬͨ͘ઓུ • ϓϩδΣΫτϚωδϝϯτ؍఺ • ٕज़؍఺
4. ϓϩδΣΫτ֓ཁ
5. ର৅ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ • MakuakeͷΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͱࣾ಺ϥΠϒϥϦ2݅ • https://www.makuake.com/ • 10೥Ҏ্ӡ༻͞Ε͍ͯΔγεςϜ • ࣮ߦ؀ڥ͸ECS on FargateͰίϯςφԽ͞Ε͍ͯΔ • ͓͓Αͦ1~2ճ/೔͸σϓϩΠ͞ΕΔ
6. είʔϓɾମ੍ɾܭը • PHP7.3→PHP8.1 • FuelPHP1.8.2→FuelPHP1.9-develop • νʔϜମ੍ • 2໊ɿϓϩδΣΫτਐߦɾௐࠪɾ࣮૷୲౰ • 1໊ɿௐࠪɾ࣮૷୲౰ • ܭըʙϓϩδΣΫτ׬ྃ·Ͱ11ϲ݄ఔ౓ͷظؒ • ਓ݄׵ࢉͰ6~7ϲ݄ఔ౓
7. ϓϩδΣΫτͷྲྀΕ 1. ࣄલௐࠪ 2. Ξοϓσʔτํ਑ͷݕ౼ 3. վम࡞ۀ 4. ςετ 5. ϦϦʔε
8. όʔδϣϯΞοϓϓϩδΣΫτͷ೉͠͞
9. όʔδϣϯΞοϓΛ೉͘͢͠ΔཁҼ • ܭը͸୯७Ͱ΋ɺ೉қ౓Λ্͛ͯ͠·͏ཁҼ͕͋Δ • ૊৫తͳ͜ͱ΍ٕज़తͳ͜ͱ
10. όʔδϣϯΞοϓΛ೉͘͢͠ΔཁҼ • ࣾ಺Ϧιʔεௐ੔ • ෳ਺ͷνʔϜ͕৮ΔϞϊϦγοΫͳΞϓϦʔέʔγϣϯ • 10೥Ҏ্ӡ༻͞Ε͍ͯΔྺ࢙͋Δίʔυϕʔε • ґଘ͍ͯ͠ΔϑϨʔϜϫʔΫͷ։ൃ͕ఀ଺ • ςετΧόϨοδ͕௿͍ʢ50~60%͘Β͍ʣ
11. όʔδϣϯΞοϓΛ೉͘͢͠ΔཁҼ • ࣾ಺Ϧιʔεௐ੔ • օࣗ෼ͷνʔϜ͚ͩͰखҰഋʂ • ผϓϩδΣΫτʹࢀՃ͢Δ༨༟͕ͳ͍ɾɾʂ • ϚϧνλεΫʹͳΓ͕ͪ • ࣗνʔϜͷϓϩδΣΫτͱֻ͚࣋ͪͨ͠… • ࣾ֎Ϧιʔεͷ֬อͷඞཁੑ
12. όʔδϣϯΞοϓΛ೉͘͢͠ΔཁҼ • ෳ਺ͷνʔϜ͕৮ΔϞϊϦγοΫͳΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ • Φʔφʔγοϓ͕ఆ·͍ͬͯͳ͍ʢ㲈Ξοϓσʔτͷ଩औΓ͕͍ ͳ͍ʣ • ؔ܎ऀ͕ଟ͍ʢ㲈ίϛϡχέʔγϣϯͷෳࡶ͞ʣ • ֤νʔϜͷ։ൃܭըΛؾʹͨ͠Γ • ֤νʔϜͱͷίϛϡχέʔγϣϯ͕ඞཁͩͬͨΓ • Ξοϓσʔτ͕͍͚ͨͩ͠ͳͷʹɾɾʂ͊͘wͤdrftgy;͜͡lp
13. όʔδϣϯΞοϓΛ೉͘͢͠ΔཁҼ • 10೥Ҏ্ӡ༻͞Ε͍ͯΔྺ࢙͋Δίʔυϕʔε • ෆඞཁʹίʔυΛվमͯ͠͠·͏Մೳੑ͕͋Δ • ୭΋࢓༷Λ஌Βͳ͍ɺ͍ʹ͠΁ͷίʔυ • ਺೥୭ʹ΋৮ΕΒΕ͍ͯͳ͔ͬͨΓ͢Δ • ࢖ΘΕ͍ͯΔͷ͔͍ͳ͍ͷ͔ɺΑ͘Θ͔Βͳ͍ίʔυ • σουίʔυ͕ࢄݟ͞ΕΔ
14. όʔδϣϯΞοϓΛ೉͘͢͠ΔཁҼ • ґଘ͍ͯ͠ΔϑϨʔϜϫʔΫͷ։ൃ͕ఀ଺ • FuelPHPͷ։ൃ͕ఀ଺͍ͯ͠Δ • ࠷৽όʔδϣϯ͕8.1ରԠ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍
15. όʔδϣϯΞοϓΛ೉͘͢͠ΔཁҼ • ςετΧόϨοδ͕௿͍ʢ50~60%͘Β͍ʣ • ίʔυͷվमͰόά͕ࠞೖ͞Εͳ͍͔ෆ҆ • όάͷൃݟ͕஗ΕΔ
16. ೉͠͞Λ৐Γӽ͑Δʹ͸ • ؾ߹ • ۚ • ྑ͛͞ͳઓུʂ
17. όʔδϣϯΞοϓͷઓུ
18. όʔδϣϯΞοϓͷઓུ • ϓϩδΣΫτϚωδϝϯτʢPMʣͷ؍఺ • ٕज़ʢTechʣ؍఺
19. όʔδϣϯΞοϓͷઓུʢPMʣ • Ϟνϕʔγϣϯͷ؅ཧ • ஗ԆϦεΫͷ࡯஌ͱରॲ • ίϛϡχέʔγϣϯ
20. Ϟνϕʔγϣϯͷ؅ཧ • ໨తΛ໌֬Խ͢Δ͜ͱʢ಺ൃతϞνϕʔγϣϯͷཱ֬ʣ • Ex. • ͳͥΞοϓσʔτ͢Δͷ͔ʁ • Ξοϓσʔτ͢ΔͱͲΜͳϝϦοτ͕ಘΒΕΔͷ͔ʁ • ͲΜͳֶͼ͕͋Γͦ͏͔ʁ • ಺ൃతϞνϕʔγϣϯ͸ੜ࢈ੑΛࠨӈ͢Δ • cf. Boehm, B. (1981) Software Engineering Economics. Prentice Hall. • ஫ɿ݁ߏݹ͍࿦จͳͷͰ࠷৽ͷݚڀͰ͸ͳ͍
21. ஗ԆϦεΫͷ࡯஌ͱରॲ • “ෆ࣮֬ੑͷߴ͍՝୊”Λૣ͘ݟ͚ͭͯରԠΛߟ͑Δ • ʓʓ͕Ͱ͖ͳ͔ͬͨͲ͏͠Α͏ʁʓʓ͕Ͱ͖Δ͔Ͳ ͏͔Θ͔Βͳ͍͔΋ʁ • ෆ࣮֬ੑ͸஗ԆʹӨڹ͢Δ • ૣΊͷௐࠪ΍ݕূͰϦεΫʹඋ͑Δ
22. ίϛϡχέʔγϣϯ • 1౓આ໌ͨ͠ΒऴΘΓʹ͠ͳ͍ʢप஌ͷపఈʣ • ಉظʢex. MTGʣɾඇಉظʢex. νϟοτʣΛ࢖͍෼͚Δ • ڠྗΛڼ͙ • ex.ϨϏϡʔɺόάௐࠪͳͲ • ϓϩδΣΫτͷॏཁੑʢ໨తʣ͕ཧղ͞Ε͍ͯΔͱڠ ྗͯ͠΋Β͍΍͍͢
23. όʔδϣϯΞοϓͷઓུʢTechʣ • FuelPHPͷ։ൃόʔδϣϯͷ࠾༻ • PHP৽چόʔδϣϯͷฒߦՔಇߏ੒ͷߏங • ஈ֊తͳ੾Γସ͑ઓུ
24. FuelPHPͷ։ൃόʔδϣϯͷ࠾༻ • PHP8.1ʹରԠͨ͠FuelPHPͷόʔδϣϯ͕ϦϦʔε͞Ε ͍ͯͳ͍ • ։ൃ൛Ͱ͋ΔFuelPHP1.9-developΛ࠾༻ • FuelPHPͷίϛολʔ΁ͷ࣭໰ • Rector΍PHPCompatibilityͱ͍ͬͨπʔϧʹΑΔௐࠪ • υΩϡϝϯτ಺༰Λࢀরͨ͠ਓྗௐࠪ
25. PHP৽چόʔδϣϯͷฒߦՔಇߏ੒ͷߏங • ํ਑ • ϏοάόϯϦϦʔεΛආ͚Δ • ίʔυϑϦʔζظؒΛ࠷খݶʹ͢Δ • ੾Γ໭͠Λखૣ͘ߦ͑Δߏ੒ɺ࢓૊ΈΛ༻ҙ͢Δ • ϓϩδΣΫτظؒதɺଞνʔϜͷ։ൃੜ࢈ੑΛམͱ͞ͳ͍ • →ํ਑ʹج͍ͮͯɺPHP7.3͔ΒPHP8.1΁ͷΞʔΩςΫνϟม ߋΛஈ֊తʹߦ͏ͨΊɺฒߦՔಇߏ੒Λߏங
26. ஈ֊తͳ੾Γସ͑ઓུ • PHP8.1΁ͷόʔδϣϯΞοϓ׬શ׬ྃ·ͰͷεςοϓΛೖ೦ʹܭը • Phase1:ϓϩμΫγϣϯ؀ڥ΋εςʔδϯά؀ڥ΋PHP7.3Ͱӡ༻͞Εͯ ͍Δঢ়ଶ • Phase2:εςʔδϯά؀ڥʹ͓͚ΔฒߦՔಇ؀ڥͷӡ༻։࢝ • Phase2.5:ϓϩμΫγϣϯ؀ڥʹ͓͚ΔฒߦՔಇ؀ڥͷӡ༻։࢝ • Phase3:εςʔδϯάɾϓϩμΫγϣϯΛ؀ڥΛPHP8.1΁੾Γସ͑։࢝ • Phase3.5:PHP8.1؀ڥ΁ͷ׬શ੾Γସ͑
27. Phase1 • PHP7.3ͱPHP8.1ΛฒߦՔಇ؀ڥͷӡ༻Λ։࢝͢ΔͨΊ ͷ४උظؒͱͯ͠ͷϑΣʔζ • PHP7.3Ͱ΋PHP8.1Ͱ΋ಈ࡞͢ΔΑ͏ʹΞϓϦέʔ γϣϯͷίʔυϕʔε΍ϥΠϒϥϦͷΞοϓσʔτ࡞ ۀΛ࣮ࢪ • ίʔυͷվम͸͜ͷϑΣʔζͰ֓Ͷ׬ྃ
28. Phase1
29. Phase2 • εςʔδϯά؀ڥͷΈPHP7.3ͱPHP8.1ͷฒߦՔಇ؀ڥ ͱͯ͠ӡ༻Λ։࢝͢ΔϑΣʔζ • QAͷ࣮ࢪ΍ෛՙࢼݧͷςετΛ࣮ࢪ • ϓϩμΫγϣϯ؀ڥͰͷӡ༻Λ૝ఆͯ͠ɺฒߦՔಇͷ Πϯϑϥߏ੒ͷ࢓૊ΈΛݕূ
30. Phase2
31. ฒߦՔಇͷΠϯϑϥߏ੒ͷ࢓૊Έ • CloudFrontͷContinuous DeploymentΛ࠾༻ • CloudFrontͷDistributionΛPrimaryͱStagingͷ2ͭ෼͚ͯɺτϥϑΟοΫΛ෼ ࢄͰ͖Δ • Weight-basedͱ͍͏ॏΈ෇͚Λར༻͢ΔͱશϦΫΤετͷ0~15%ΛׂΓৼ ΕΔ • ࠷େ15%ͱ͍͏੍ݶ͸͋Δ͕ɺฒߦՔಇঢ়ଶΛҰఆظؒܧଓ͢Δ͜ͱͰݕ ূे෼ͳτϥϑΟοΫΛಘΒΕΔͱ൑அ • ෆ۩߹͕͋ͬͨͱ͖͸0%ʹ͢Δ͚ͩͰྑ͍ • ൓ө΋݁ߏૣ͍
32. Phase2.5 • ϓϩμΫγϣϯ؀ڥͷฒߦՔಇ؀ڥͷӡ༻Λ։࢝͢Δ ϑΣʔζ • PHP8.1؀ڥ΁τϥϑΟοΫΛগͣͭ͠ྲྀͯ͠ɺ࣮ߦ؀ ڥͰͷෆ۩߹Λચ͍ग़͢ • ؂ࢹ΍ӡ༻։࢝Ͱੜͨ͡όάରԠͳͲ
33. Phase2.5
34. Phase3 • εςʔδϯάɾϓϩμΫγϣϯ؀ڥΛPHP8.1ͷΈͷՔಇ ঢ়ଶʹ੾Γସ͑ΔϑΣʔζ • ӡ༻͕҆ఆ͢Δ͔ݕূ͢Δ • PHP8.1؀ڥ͕100%ͷτϥϑΟοΫΛड͚औΔ • PHP7.3؀ڥؔ࿈ͷΠϯϑϥϦιʔεΛ࢒ଘ͓ͤͯ͞ ͘͜ͱͰɺPHP7.3؀ڥ΁ͷ੾Γ໭͠Λ୲อ
35. Phase3
36. Phase3.5 • PHP8.1؀ڥ΁ͷ׬શ੾Γସ͑Λߦ͏ϑΣʔζ • PHP7.3؀ڥؔ࿈ͷ֤छΠϯϑϥϦιʔε΍ɺฒߦՔಇ ͷͨΊʹ࢒ଘ͍ͤͯͨ͞PHPόʔδϣϯ෼ذͷίʔυ ౳Λ࡟আ • PHP7.3؀ڥ΁ͷ੾Γ໭͠͸جຊతʹෆՄೳ
37. Phase3.5
38. ·ͱΊ
39. ·ͱΊ • ίʔυվमͦͷ΋ͷΑΓ΋ௐࠪɾ४උɾܭըͷ΄͏͕࿑ ྗΛ࢖͏ • Өڹൣғ͕શ෦ʢΘΜͺ͘ʣʂΈ͍ͨͳγεςϜվम ͷϓϩδΣΫτͱͲ͏޲͖߹͏͔ʁ • ࢼ͞ΕΔϓϩδΣΫτϚωδϝϯτྗɺࢼ͞ΕΔٕज़ ྗ • ΍Γָ͕͍͍͋ͬͯ͠ΑʁͨͿΜʂ
40. ͓·͚ • ΞοϓσʔτϓϩδΣΫτͷϨϙʔτΛϒϩάʹ·ͱΊ ͍ͯ·͢ • ϓϩδΣΫτͷৄࡉΛॻ͍ͨͷͰྑ͚Ε͹͝ࢀরͩ͘ ͍͞ • https://bmf-tech.com/posts/FuelPHPͱPHPͷΞοϓ σʔτϓϩδΣΫτϨϙʔτ
41. ͝ਗ਼ௌ͋Γ͕ͱ͏͍͟͝·ͨ͠ʂ