◦ kubernetesは,大量のコンテナを運用してコンテナを頻繁に起動・停止 
 ◦ ルールが肥大化し, 
 更新やマッチングがボトルネック 
 コンテナ
 ブリッジ
 NAT
 veth
 veth
 eth0
 Ethernet
 Ethernet
 IP
 アプリ
 TCP
 IP
 Ethernet
 ホスト環境
 eth0
 アプリ
 TCP
 IP
 Ethernet
 
 [3]Anderson, J., Hu, H., Agarwal, U., Lowery, C., Li, H. and Apon, A.: Performance considerations of network functions virtualization using containers, 2016 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC), pp. 1-7 (2016).
 [4]Zhao, Y., Xia, N., Tian, C., Li, B., Tang, Y., Wang,Y., Zhang, G., Li, R. and Liu, A. X.: Performance of Container Networking Technologies, Proceedings of the Workshop on Hot Topics in Container Networking and Networked Systems, HotConNet '17, Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 1-6 (2017).
 [5]Nakamura, R., Sekiya, Y. and Tazaki, H.: Grafting Sockets for Fast Container Networking, Proceedings of the 2018 Symposium on Architectures for Networking and Communications Systems, Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 15-27 (2018).